Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including scan lines and pixels connected to the scan lines, a first scan driver disposed outside the display panel, first scan output lines including a first terminal connected to the first scan driver and a second terminal connected to a corresponding scan line of the scan lines, and crossing the scan lines, and a first inspection line including a first receiving terminal connected to the first scan driver and a first feedback terminal connected to the first scan driver, extending from the first receiving terminal to the first feedback terminal, and crossing the scan lines.

Abstract: A display device and method of fabricating the same are provided. The display device includes a substrate and a thin-film transistor formed on the substrate. The thin-film transistor includes a lower gate conductive layer disposed on the substrate, and a lower gate insulating film disposed on the lower gate conductive layer The lower gate insulating film includes an upper surface and sidewalls. The thin-film transistor includes an active layer disposed on the upper surface of the lower gate insulating film, the active layer including sidewalls. At least one of the sidewalls of the lower gate insulating film and at least one of the sidewalls of the active layer are aligned with each other.

Abstract: A thin film transistor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes an oxide semiconductor. A source electrode and a drain electrode face each other. The source electrode and the drain electrode are positioned at two opposite sides, respectively, of the oxide semiconductor. A low conductive region is positioned between the source electrode or the drain electrode and the oxide semiconductor. An insulating layer is positioned on the oxide semiconductor and the low conductive region. A gate electrode is positioned on the insulating layer. The insulating layer covers the oxide semiconductor and the low conductive region. A carrier concentration of the low conductive region is lower than a carrier concentration of the source electrode or the drain electrode.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a vibration portion, a first protection member covering a first surface of the vibration portion, and a second protection member covering a second surface of the vibration portion, wherein at least one of the first protection member and the second protection member includes a first layer including a metal material or an inorganic material.

Abstract: An apparatus may include a vibration member and a vibration apparatus provided at a rear surface of the vibration member to vibrate the vibration member. The vibration apparatus may include at least one or more first vibration portions and a plurality of second vibration portions different from the at least one or more first vibration portions. The at least one or more first vibration portions may be at a periphery of, or may be adjacent to, the plurality of second vibration portions.

Abstract: A vibration apparatus and an apparatus including the same are provided. The vibration apparatus includes a first vibration portion including a first material and a second vibration portion disposed adjacent to the first vibration portion, the second vibration portion including a second material. The apparatus including the vibration apparatus further includes a vibration object; a vibration generating apparatus at the vibration object; and a connection member between the vibration object and the vibration generating apparatus.

Abstract: A vibration apparatus can include a first cover member; a second cover member; a vibration portion between the first cover member and the second cover member; a contact portion between the first cover member and the vibration portion; and a signal cable. The signal cable can include a first signal line connected to a first surface of the vibration portion via the contact portion, and a second signal line connected to a second surface of the vibration portion opposite to the first surface of the vibration portion.

Abstract: An apparatus may enhance a sound characteristic and/or a sound pressure level characteristic. An apparatus includes a vibration member, a vibration apparatus under the vibration member, a plurality of vibration portions overlapping one another, and a connection member connecting at least a portion of the plurality of vibration portions to the vibration member.

Abstract: A piezoelectric material composition, a method of manufacturing the same, a piezoelectric device, and apparatus including the piezoelectric device. The piezoelectric device may include a piezoelectric device layer including a first material and a second material surrounded by the first material, a first electrode portion disposed at a first surface of the piezoelectric device layer, and a second electrode portion disposed at a second surface of the piezoelectric device layer opposite to the first surface, wherein the piezoelectric device layer comprises a piezoelectric material composition represented by Chemical Formula 1: 0.96(NaaK1-a)(Nbb(T1-b))O3-(0.04-x)MZrO3-x(BicAg1-c)ZrO3+d mol % NaNbO3, wherein T is Sb or Ta, M is Sr, Ba or Ca, a is 0.4?a?0.6, b is 0.90?b?0.98, c is 0.4?c?0.6, d is 0?d?5.0, and x is 0?x?0.04 and wherein T is Sb or Ta and M is Sr, Ba, or Ca.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pouch-shaped battery sealing apparatus including a stopper capable of adjusting a thickness after sealing in a process of sealing the outer edge of a battery case made of a laminate sheet by applying heat and pressure thereto when a pouch-shaped battery is manufactured and a pouch-shaped battery sealing method using the same.

Abstract: Proposed is a hybrid ceramic prosthesis. Since the prosthesis is made of a novel hybrid ceramic material, the prothesis has a similar color and transmittance to natural teeth, minimizes tooth removal during preparation for placement of the prothesis, is securely attached to the target tooth by snap-fit fastening to prevent detachment of the prothesis and re-treatment caused by the prothesis detachment, and can be more conveniently applied to the patient than conventional prostheses, enabling an one-day-one-stop dental procedure, thereby reducing burden to patients. The prothesis is useful as a primary crown.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pouch-shaped battery sealing apparatus including a position adjustment unit capable of adjusting relative positions of an electrode lead and an insulative film before sealing during a process of applying heat and pressure to an outer periphery of a battery case made of a laminate sheet to seal the outer periphery of the battery case when a pouch-shaped battery is manufactured and a pouch-shaped battery sealing method using the same.

Abstract: Display panel and display apparatus including the same. A display panel includes a first substrate including a display portion configured to display an image, a second substrate attached to the first substrate by an adhesive member, and a vibration generating module within the adhesive member to overlap the display portion. The vibration generating module is surrounded by the second substrate and the adhesive member.

Abstract: The present invention provides a microcrystalline glass and microcrystalline glass product with excellent mechanical properties, microcrystalline glass product, the components of which, expressed in weight percent, contain: SiO2: 65 ?80%; AI2O3: below 5%; Li2O: 10 ?25%; ZrO2: 5 ?15%; P2O5: 1 ?8%. Through the reasonable component design, the microcrystalline glass product obtained by the present invention have excellent mechanical properties.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides genetically engineered microorganisms for the simultaneous fermentation of pentose and hexose sugars, for example, glucose and xylose. The microorganisms can be modified to express AtSWEET polypeptides, LST1 polypeptides, mutants thereof, homologs thereof or combinations thereof. Also provided are methods of co-fermenting hexose and pentose sugars, methods of increasing the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass via microbial fermentation, and methods of generating biofuel.

Abstract: A battery cell evaluation method is provided. The method includes molding a pouch film to form a receiving part to which an electrode assembly is mounted, providing an impact to at least one of corners of the receiving part, storing the pouch film inside a second container together with a first container configured to contain an electrolytic solution, and detecting presence or absence of peeling of an outer layer of the pouch film.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for producing inorganic powder, and a method of producing inorganic powder by using such. The apparatus includes a vaporization part where a condensed-phase precursor is vaporized to obtain a gas-phase precursor, a partial precipitation part where the gas-phase precursor obtained in the vaporization part is partially precipitated to a condensed phase, and a reaction part where the gas-phase precursor remaining after being partially precipitated to a condensed phase in the partial precipitation part reacts with a reaction gas to obtain inorganic powder. An equilibrium vapor pressure of the gas-phase precursor in the partial precipitation part is lower than a vapor pressure of the gas-phase precursor obtained in the vaporization part, and an equilibrium vapor pressure of the precursor in the reaction part is equal to or higher than a vapor pressure of the gas-phase precursor partially precipitated to a condensed phase in the partial precipitation part.

Abstract: This application relates to an absolute position detection device and detection method of a rotating body using a magnetic material. The device may include magnets coupled to a rotating body and configured to rotate together and having n pole pairs, wherein n is a natural number and (n+1) magnetic materials arranged adjacent to the magnets, spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval, and configured to rotate together with the rotating body. The device may also include a first Hall sensor spaced apart from the magnets, installed to allow the magnetic materials to rotate in a space between the first Hall sensor and the magnets and configured to output a first signal based on the magnets when the magnetic materials approach the first Hall sensor. The device may further include a controller configured to measure an absolute position of the rotating body using the first signal.

Abstract: A display device is provided. A display device comprises a light emitting element disposed on a substrate, a driving transistor that provides a driving current to the light emitting element according to a voltage of a gate electrode, a first transistor supplying a data voltage to the gate electrode of the driving transistor, a first capacitor comprising a first capacitor electrode electrically connected to a first driving voltage line to which a first driving voltage is applied and a common capacitor electrode electrically connected to a first electrode of the first transistor, and a second capacitor comprising a second capacitor electrode electrically connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor and the common capacitor electrode of the first capacitor, wherein the first capacitor electrode, the common capacitor electrode, and the second capacitor electrode overlap each other in a thickness direction of the substrate.

Abstract: A display device and method of fabricating the same are provided. The display device includes a substrate and a thin-film transistor formed on the substrate. The thin-film transistor includes a lower gate conductive layer disposed on the substrate, and a lower gate insulating film disposed on the lower gate conductive layer The lower gate insulating film includes an upper surface and sidewalls. The thin-film transistor includes an active layer disposed on the upper surface of the lower gate insulating film, the active layer including sidewalls. At least one of the sidewalls of the lower gate insulating film and at least one of the sidewalls of the active layer are aligned with each other.