Abstract: A data slot allocation method allowing a plurality of devices in a wireless personal area network (WPAN) to satisfy the required QoS condition for the data stream transmission. The method includes allocating a specific number of data slots of a superframe to the plurality of the devices based on the QoS information; additionally allocating a certain number of data slots to a first device when the first device transmitting a data stream is allocated data slots less than a number of required data slots for the data stream transmission; and reserving the additional data slots for the first device by reducing a number of data slots to be allocated to the other devices, excluding the first device. Accordingly, the data slots can be fairly distributed to the devices.

Abstract: A backlight unit including a circuit board mounted with light emitting diodes and formed with connecting pads electrically connected with the light emitting diodes, a driver installed on one surface of the circuit board and configured to drive the light emitting diodes, a connector coupled to the connecting pads of the circuit board, in which the connector has a connecting direction changed toward the driver, and a connecting line for connecting the connector to the driver.

Abstract: A metadata transmitter synchronized with multimedia contents comprises: a multimedia contents authoring unit for generating and editing multimedia contents; a multimedia contents format converter for compressing the multimedia contents, converting them into a transmission format, and outputting them; a metadata authoring unit for generating and editing metadata for describing the multimedia contents, the metadata including transmission types and transmission information; a metadata format converter for converting the metadata into binary codes, converting the converted metadata into a synchronization format for synchronization with the multimedia contents and a transmission format, and outputting them; and a multiplexer for multiplexing the multimedia contents format and the metadata format respectively output from the multimedia contents format converter and the metadata format converter into a stream, and outputting it.

Abstract: A semiconductor package can comprise a die stack attached to a substrate, with bond wires electrically connecting the two. Often multiple die stacks are adhered to a single substrate so that several semiconductor packages can be manufactured at once. A molding compound flow controller is optimally associated with the substrate or semiconductor package at one or more various locations. Flow controllers can control or direct the flow of the molding compound during the encapsulation process. Flow controllers can be sized, shaped, and positioned in order to smooth out the flow of the molding compound, such that the speed of the flow is substantially equivalent over areas of the substrate containing dies and over areas of the substrate without dies. In this manner, defects such as voids in the encapsulation, wire sweeping, and wire shorts can be substantially avoided during encapsulation.

Abstract: A printed circuit broad capable of improving reliability, a light emitting apparatus having the same and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The printed circuit board mounted with a light emitting device package includes a first metal layer, an insulating layer disposed on the first metal layer, a second metal layer disposed on the insulating layer, and a mounting groove for mounting the light emitting device package, which has a depth reaching at least an upper surface of the first metal layer.

Abstract: A low-power transmitting apparatus and transmission method in a wireless personal area network (WPAN). A length of a fragment, a data rate, and a transmission power is selected to transmit a frame with minimum energy consumption in a contention period and a contention-free period. Thus, a quality of service (QoS) requirement for the transmission can be satisfied and the data frame can be transmitted with less energy consumption. Even when the channel status changes, a new transmission criterion suitable for the changed channel status is selected to minimize the consumption of the unnecessary energy. Furthermore, the life span of the network according to the energy consumption under a restricted environment can be lengthened.

Abstract: A metadata transmitter synchronized with multimedia contents comprises: a multimedia contents authoring unit for generating and editing multimedia contents; a multimedia contents format converter for compressing the multimedia contents, converting them into a transmission format, and outputting them; a metadata authoring unit for generating and editing metadata for describing the multimedia contents, the metadata including transmission types and transmission information; a metadata format converter for converting the metadata into binary codes, converting the converted metadata into a synchronization format for synchronization with the multimedia contents and a transmission format, and outputting them; and a multiplexer for multiplexing the multimedia contents format and the metadata format respectively output from the multimedia contents format converter and the metadata format converter into a stream, and outputting it.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of merging beacons in a wireless local network are provided. The method of merging beacons in a wireless local network includes: calculating a continuous occurrence frequency of a received alien beacon period (BP); comparing the calculated occurrence frequency with a certain reference occurrence frequency; and merging a beacon group of a corresponding device with an alien beacon group when the calculated occurrence frequency is greater than or equal to the reference occurrence frequency.

Abstract: A contention reduction apparatus and method in a prioritized contention access (PCA) method of a Wireless Personal Area Network are provided. A contention reduction apparatus of a Wireless Personal Area Network includes: a prioritized contention access (PCA) section retriever which retrieves a PCA section from beacons received for a beacon period (BP); a PCA section divider which divides the retrieved PCA section; a device selector which selects devices using the PCA section; and a PCA section allocator which allocates the divided PCA section to the selected devices.

Abstract: The invention relates to an LED package and proposes a method of fabricating an LED package including steps of providing a package substrate having a mounting area of an LED and a metal pattern to be connected with the LED, and plasma-treating the package substrate to reform at least a predetermined surface area of the package substrate where a resin-molded part will be formed. The method also includes mounting the LED on the mounting area on the substrate package and electrically connecting the LED with the metal pattern, and forming the resin-molded part in the mounting area of the LED to seal the LED package.

Abstract: An apparatus for preventing a device address from conflicting in a WiMedia media access control (MAC), the apparatus including: a device address conflict determination unit which determines whether a conflict between a device address of the apparatus and alien device addresses included in a received alien beacon occurs; a device address generation unit which regenerates the device address of the apparatus when the conflict occurs and a beacon group of the apparatus is not a reference beacon group; a device address information generation unit which generates information about the regenerated device address of the apparatus; and a device information update unit which updates device information of the beacon group of the apparatus, when a beacon including information about a regenerated device address of the apparatus is received from another device included in the beacon group of the apparatus.

Abstract: A wireless communication system has a queue information search unit for searching a queue-status information provided in a packet unit, a communication priority decision unit for deciding communication priority of external devices based on the queue-status information, giving a higher priority to the external device having a greater number of packets in queues, a communication initiation unit for initiating a communication with the external devices according to the communication priority, a counter for counting the number of times that the communication is initiated for each of the external devices, and a comparator for comparing a counter value of a first external device that corresponds to a transmitted data with a counter value of a second external device that has a maximum counter value. Accordingly, when the wireless communication device transmits and receives data with respect to the plural wireless communication devices, both high throughput and high fairness can be guaranteed.

Abstract: A signal reception apparatus and method for communication systems. The signal reception apparatus for communication systems according to the present invention is applicable to communication environments in which a plurality of sub-bands having different frequency bands are sequentially used for communications. An embodiment of the invention has a multi-band index generation unit, a multi-band frequency generation unit, a multiplication unit, a correlation signal reception unit, and a buffer unit. The multi-band index generation unit generates a multi-band index corresponding to a sub-band to which a received signal is transmitted in correspondence with the multi-band index. The multiplication unit outputs a signal obtained by multiplying the received signal by the multi-band frequency. The correlation signal reception unit integrates and outputs the signal of the multiplication unit based on an integral time set in correspondence with the multi-band index.

Abstract: A method for reference signal generating in an ultra wideband (UWB) communication system which sends out and receives data by using at least two reference signals of predetermined frequencies. A first signal group, which comprises a local oscillation (LO) signal and a signal at a predetermined phase difference with respect to the LO signal, is generated. One among at least two intermediate frequency (IF) signals is selected for the adjustment of the frequency of the LO signals, and a second signal group, which comprises the selected IF signal and a signal at a predetermined phase difference with respect to the selected IF signal, is generated. Two mixed signals are generated from the first and the second signal groups, the mixed signals being mixed without overlap, and a reference signal is generated by adding the two generated signals.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a multilayer ceramic capacitor, in which internal electrodes printed on each of a plurality of dielectric sheets have reduced thicknesses using an absorption member, thereby allowing the multilayer ceramic capacitor to have a high capacity and be minimized. The method includes printing the internal electrodes on each of the dielectric sheets, and stacking the dielectric sheets, wherein the internal electrodes formed on each of the dielectric sheets have a reduced thickness by causing an absorptive member to contact the surface of each of the dielectric sheets provided with the internal electrodes and then separating the absorptive member from the surface so that portions of the internal electrodes having a designated thickness are eliminated, and the dielectric sheets provided with the internal electrodes having the reduced thickness are stacked to form a chip element.

Abstract: A light emitting unit, an apparatus and method for manufacturing the same, an apparatus for molding a lens thereof, and a light emitting device package thereof, which are capable of achieving an enhancement in light extraction efficiency and an improvement in mass productivity, are disclosed. The light emitting unit manufacturing apparatus includes a mold including a first mold and a second mold coupled to each other under a condition in which at least one light emitting unit is interposed between the first and second molds, a groove formed in one of the first and second molds at a position facing the light emitting unit, the groove having a lens shape, and a passage extending from an outer surface of the mold to the groove.

Abstract: A method of operating a wireless universal serial bus (USB) apparatus and the wireless USB apparatus using the same. The method including: receiving operation state information from a neighboring wireless USB apparatus in a beacon period (BP); the wireless USB apparatus, which is operating as a host in a first cluster by using the operation state information, identifying a distributed reservation protocol (DRP) corresponding to a second cluster; and the wireless USB apparatus, which is operating as the host in the first cluster, participating in the second cluster as a device by transmitting and receiving data in the DRP corresponding to the second cluster. Accordingly, the wireless USB apparatus which operates as a host may participate in a neighboring WUSB cluster as a device.

Abstract: A wireless communication system includes a queue status detection unit for detecting the amount of unit data being used for communication between a plurality of external devices, and deciding a class parameter T of one of the external devices; a counter for counting the number of giving-away times of the external device based on the giving-away of communication opportunities to communicate with the plurality of external devices, and deciding a delay parameter D of an external device; a communication priority decision unit for calculating priority values P of an external device by using a class parameter and a delay parameter, and determining an external device having a priority out of the plurality of external devices based on the priority values; and a communication initiation unit for initiating data communications with the determined external device having the priority. Accordingly, a communication method considering both throughput and fairness can be obtained.

Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus capable of adjusting a time interval between slot sections in accordance with the amount of traffic in a piconet. The wireless communication apparatus has a transceiver for sending and receiving data to and from an external device, a beacon channel generator for generating a train of beacon slots during a park mode, with a constant interval, a slot section calculator for calculating the time interval of the trains of beacon slots consecutively generated based on a coefficient of slot utilization and a wakeup ratio, and a controller for controlling the beacon channel generator for allowing the trains of beacon slots to be generated at the time interval calculated by the slot section calculator. The beacon channel generator sets up an access window for activating the data communication with the external device, after the trains of beacon slots are generated.

Abstract: An anti-collision method and system in a wireless network system are provided. The anti-collision method includes: transmitting a beacon signal including information related to an owner type of a first device and information related to an available time interval of the first device; transmitting information related to a time interval selected from the available time interval to a second device having receiving the beacon signal from the first device; and updating the information related to the available time interval using information related to the selected time interval. The information related to the owner type of the first device includes information indicating one of a unicast device and a multicast device.