Abstract: A lens and a light emitting device package formed by introducing surface mount technology (SMT) are disclosed. The lens includes a refractive portion which refracts incident light, and at least one surface mount portion, wherein a portion of the surface mount portion is formed in the refractive portion.

Abstract: A power saving system in distributed wireless personal area network and a method thereof are disclosed. A PS (Power Save) anchor that provides information about hibernating devices to a beacon group through power save information elements in media access control for a wireless personal area network based on a wireless mobile ad-hoc network. Accordingly, all devices in the given wireless personal area network can schedule their active modes and hibernating modes according to hibernating intervals of destination devices with which the devices want to communicate. This can effectively reduce the necessity of the devices' waiting for the destination devices to awake from the hibernating mode as the devices maintain their idle state, and thus the power consumption of all the devices in the network can effectively be reduced.

Abstract: A method of operating a wireless universal serial bus (USB) apparatus and the wireless USB apparatus using the same. The method including: receiving operation state information from a neighboring wireless USB apparatus in a beacon period (BP); the wireless USB apparatus, which is operating as a host in a first cluster by using the operation state information, identifying a distributed reservation protocol (DRP) corresponding to a second cluster; and the wireless USB apparatus, which is operating as the host in the first cluster, participating in the second cluster as a device by transmitting and receiving data in the DRP corresponding to the second cluster. Accordingly, the wireless USB apparatus which operates as a host may participate in a neighboring WUSB cluster as a device.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a ceramic multi-layer circuit substrate. A plurality of ceramic blocks, in each of which one or more ceramic green sheets having via-electrodes are layered one atop the other, are formed and are then fired. The fired ceramic blocks are aligned with each other. One or more bonding green sheets each having bonding electrodes in positions corresponding to the via-electrodes of the ceramic blocks are prepared. Each of the bonding green sheets is interposed between a pair of the ceramic blocks opposing each other. The ceramic blocks and the bonding green sheets are bonded and are then fired.

Abstract: There is provided a method of manufacturing a multilayer ceramic substrate, the method including: providing a non-sintered multilayer ceramic substrate having a plurality of low temperature sintering green sheets laminated therein; disposing a hard-to-sinter constraining green sheet on at least one of top and bottom surfaces of the non-sintered multilayer ceramic substrate; sintering the non-sintered multilayer ceramic substrate having the hard-to-sinter constraining layer disposed thereon; immersing the sintered multilayer ceramic substrate into an acidic solution; and activating a contact between the hard-to-sinter constraining layer and the acidic solution such that the hard-to-sinter constraining layer is removed.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a ceramic green sheet includes providing a stamp having an imprinting surface on which a raised structure corresponding to a circuit pattern is formed, imprinting the stamp on the ceramic green sheet to form a depressed pattern in the ceramic green sheet, the depressed pattern being transferred from the raised structure, curing the ceramic green sheet with the stamp imprinted on the ceramic green sheet, separating the stamp from the ceramic green sheet, and providing the depressed pattern of the ceramic green sheet with the conductive material.

Abstract: A light emitting device package and other devices using the light emitting device package are discussed. According to an embodiment, the light emitting device package includes a package body; at least one light emitting device disposed in the package body; at least one pair of leads electrically connected with the light emitting device; and a lens over the light emitting device and having at least one recess at an upper portion of the lens, the shortest distance from the light emitting device to a lowest portion of the recess being greater than approximately D1/7 and smaller than approximately D1/2.4, wherein D1 is a diameter of the lens.

Abstract: Disclosed is a channel time allocation method in a high rate WPAN and a wireless system using the same. In the WPAN environment synchronized by a synchronization signal broadcasted from a coordinator, the channel time allocation method includes transmitting a channel time allocation request command corresponding to a property of an application data to be transmitted to the coordinator by any one of devices linked to the WPAN, and the coordinator allocating the channel time, inserting information of the allocated channel time to the synchronization signal, and broadcasting the synchronization signal to the devices. Accordingly, the channel time is allocated to fit for the property of the VBR stream data such as the MPEG-2 video so that the QoS of the VBR stream is provided. At the same time, reliability of the transmission of I frame is enhanced so that success rate of decoding the frame is increased.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of performing a supervisor handover with ease prior to the supervisor handover by selecting a candidate supervisor on a Bluetooth High Rate (HR) subnet having one supervisor and a plurality of members. The method comprises the steps of selecting the candidate supervisor eligible for the new supervisor among the members on the HR subnet prior to the supervisor handover, and broadcasting an inquiry message to all the members on the HR subnet by the candidate supervisor when the supervisor handover is initiated. The method further comprises the step of electing the candidate supervisor as the new supervisor when all members on the HR subnet respond to the inquiry message.

Abstract: A data slot allocation method for a stream delivery in an ultra wide band (UWB) wireless personal area network (WPAN) based on an ad-hoc network of a distributed network topology. The number of data slots allocable to each stream, including a new stream, to be transferred is calculated. The necessary data slots are relinquished to the new stream from existing streams when the number of the allocable data slots is less than a number of preset data slots of the new stream.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transmitting MPEG-4 data synchronized to MPEG-2 data is disclosed. The apparatus for transmitting MPEG-4 data synchronized to MPEG-2 data includes: an object separation unit for extracting MPEG-4 object data from MP4 data, separating meta information from the object data, and generating program information and synchronization information; a conversion unit for converting the MPEG-4 object data to MPEG-4 packets of which data structure is the same as that of MPEG-2 data, based on the program information and synchronization information; and a multiplexing unit for multiplexing the MPEG-4 packets with the MPEG-2 data.

Abstract: A system for dynamically shifting beacons in a distributed wireless network and a method thereof are disclosed. In a medium access control for a wireless personal area network based on a mobile ad-hoc network, beacons are shifted to other free lower slots in order to reduce the size of a beacon period. Also, collisions that may occur during the shifting of the beacons are detected and avoided. According to the system and method, the size of the beacon period for transmitting data can sufficiently be secured by dynamically reducing the size of the beacon period without collisions.

Abstract: A light emitting unit, an apparatus and method for manufacturing the same, an apparatus for molding a lens thereof, and a light emitting device package thereof, which are capable of achieving an enhancement in light extraction efficiency and an improvement in mass productivity, are disclosed. The light emitting unit manufacturing apparatus includes a mold including a first mold and a second mold coupled to each other under a condition in which at least one light emitting unit is interposed between the first and second molds, a groove formed in one of the first and second molds at a position facing the light emitting unit, the groove having a lens shape, and a passage extending from an outer surface of the mold to the groove.

Abstract: A light emitting unit capable of widely adjusting brightness or size, and a liquid crystal display device using the same are disclosed. The light emitting unit includes a circuit board including circuit lines having a plurality of connecting members, and a plurality of unit module connected to the connecting members of the circuit board. The unit module is coupled with at least one light emitting device.

Abstract: The invention provides an LED package capable of effectively releasing heat emitted from an LED chip out of the package and a fabrication method thereof. For this purpose, at least one groove is formed on an underside surface of the substrate to package the LED chip and the groove is filled with carbon nanotube material. In the LED package, a substrate having at least one groove on the underside surface is prepared. A plurality of electrodes are formed on a top surface of the substrate. Also, at least the one LED chip is mounted over the substrate to have both terminals electrically connected to the upper electrodes. In addition, carbon nanotube filler is filled in the groove of the substrate.

Abstract: A light emitting unit, an apparatus and method for manufacturing the same, an apparatus for molding a lens thereof, and a light emitting device package thereof, which are capable of achieving an enhancement in light extraction efficiency and an improvement in mass productivity, are disclosed. The light emitting unit manufacturing apparatus includes a mold including a first mold and a second mold coupled to each other under a condition in which at least one light emitting unit is interposed between the first and second molds, a groove formed in one of the first and second molds at a position facing the light emitting unit, the groove having a lens shape, and a passage extending from an outer surface of the mold to the groove.

Abstract: A circuit board for a light emitting device and a light emitting unit using the same, which are capable of achieving an enhancement in light emission efficiency and an enhancement in reliability, are disclosed. The disclosed circuit board includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, at least one pair of conductive lines formed on the first surface of the substrate, and electrically connected to a light emitting device package, and a heat transfer member formed in a region where the light emitting device package is coupled to the circuit board, such that the heat transfer member connects the first and second surfaces of the substrate.

Abstract: A preamble generating method which includes computing (N) chaotic samples; transforming the (N) chaotic samples into (N) binary values of certain bits, respectively, and computing a chaotic sequence bit successively using the (N) binary values; and generating a preamble based on the chaotic sequence bit. By using the sequence bit from the chaotic samples, a plurality of preambles with optimum auto-correlation and cross-correlation properties is generated.

Abstract: The invention provides an LED package capable of effectively releasing heat emitted from an LED chip out of the package and a fabrication method thereof. For this purpose, at least one groove is formed on an underside surface of the substrate to package the LED chip and the groove is filled with carbon nanotube material. In the LED package, a substrate having at least one groove on the underside surface is prepared. A plurality of electrodes are formed on a top surface of the substrate. Also, at least the one LED chip is mounted over the substrate to have both terminals electrically connected to the upper electrodes. In addition, carbon nanotube filler is filled in the groove of the substrate.

Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus and a method using the same are capable of transmitting data while changing a packet type according to a packet error rate. The wireless communication apparatus has a transceiving portion for receiving and transmitting a data packet from and to an external device, a packet type selecting portion, a calculation portion for calculating a packet error rate and transmission time of a transmitted data packet, and a control portion for controlling the packet type selecting portion to select a proper packet type for a transmission of a next data packet based on the calculated packet error rate so that the data can be transmitted within a minimum time and with a maximum efficiency. The wireless communication apparatus maximizes data transmission efficiency since it can transmit the data packet while changing the packet type adaptively to the packet error rate.