Abstract: A method of encoding and decoding memory data for software security, includes: encoding the memory data using a machine language into which an encoding function is injected and storing the encoded memory data in the memory area; and decoding the encoded memory data in the memory area using a machine language into which a decoding function is injected and branching the decoded memory data to an address designated by a value of the memory data.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus including: a chamber configured to provide a space for processing a substrate; a substrate stage configured to support the substrate within the chamber and including a first electrode, the first electrode configured to receive a first radio frequency signal; a second electrode disposed on an upper portion of the chamber to face the first electrode, the second electrode configured to receive a second radio frequency signal; a gas supply unit configured to supply a process gas onto the substrate within the chamber; and a thermal control unit configured to circulate a heat transfer medium through a first fluid passage provided in the first electrode and a second fluid passage provided in the second electrode to maintain the first and second electrodes at the same temperature.

Abstract: A method for preparing drinking water for livestock includes mixing 2.5 to 5.0 WT % of tourmaline and 2.5 to 5.0 WT % of illite as natural minerals in powder form of 2 to 3 ?m with 90 to 95 WT % of water to produce a mixed solution, and maintaining the mixed solution for 5 to 7 hours at room temperature, and removing the tourmaline powders and illite powders to produce leachate; mixing 15 to 25 WT % of detoxified sulfur in powder form of 2 to 3 ?m, 10 to 25 WT % of Rrhus verniciflua Stokes extract, and 10 to 25 WT % of Momordicae Semen extract with 25 to 65 WT % of the leachate to produce a liquid mixture, and maintaining the liquid mixture for 12 hours; and mixing 150 to 250 ml of the liquid mixture with 20 l of water and maintaining the liquid mixture for 6 to 7 hours for amplification.

Abstract: A method comprising: receiving, by an electronic device, a first signal having a first frequency; identifying, by the electronic device, at least one of a strength of the first signal or a signal-to-noise ratio of the first signal; outputting, by the electronic device, a second signal having a second frequency that is different from the first frequency, the second signal being output based on at least one of the strength of the first signal or the signal-to-noise ratio of the first signal; receiving the second signal by the electronic device; and detecting whether the electronic device is at least partially immersed in a liquid based on the received second signal.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus including: a chamber configured to provide a space for processing a substrate; a substrate stage configured to support the substrate within the chamber and including a first electrode, the first electrode configured to receive a first radio frequency signal; a second electrode disposed on an upper portion of the chamber to face the first electrode, the second electrode configured to receive a second radio frequency signal; a gas supply unit configured to supply a process gas onto the substrate within the chamber; and a thermal control unit configured to circulate a heat transfer medium through a first fluid passage provided in the first electrode and a second fluid passage provided in the second electrode to maintain the first and second electrodes at the same temperature.

Abstract: Disclosed are a people counting device and a method for counting the number of people capable of executing built-in artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms and/or machine learning algorithms to count the number of people and communicating with user terminals and servers in a 5G communication environment. The method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure can include collecting, by a first collector, probe request packets for a predetermined time from a user terminal transmitting the probe request packets to confirm the existence of an access point, measuring, by a measurer, the density of the probe request packets and generating density data, and estimating, by a estimator, the number of people using a people counting learning model pre-trained to count people according to the density of the probe request packets based on the density data generated by collecting the probe request packets from the user terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing drinking water for livestock to create an environment for revitalizing intestinal effective microorganisms using treatment of components via ion exchange of natural minerals. The method includes S101: mixing 2.5 to 5.0 WT % of tourmaline and 2.5 to 5.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of displaying frequently used applications and an apparatus using the same. The method of displaying frequently used applications includes: collecting application usage information in at least any one of a time period of a day or a user activity; determining an application usage pattern based on the collected application usage information; and determining frequently used applications in the time period of a day or the user activity based on the determined application usage pattern, and displaying the determined frequently used applications.

Abstract: A method for notifying a user of a disembarkation time by a user equipment (UE) is disclosed. Information about a departure station and information about a destination station are detected not only using at least one of Wi-Fi information and location information collected in an entry station, but also using a station pool. A preceding station located before a disembarkation station is detected not only using a subway line map, but also using at least one of Wi-Fi information and location information collected by the UE on the basis of the detected destination station information. A disembarkation time at a transfer station or at a destination station is pre-notified the user on the basis of the preceding-station recognition time. Therefore, it is possible to pre-notify a user of disembarkation time information at a transfer station and a destination station on a subway route through 5G network.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of displaying frequently used applications and an apparatus using the same. The method of displaying frequently used applications includes: collecting application usage information in at least any one of a time period of a day or a user activity; determining an application usage pattern based on the collected application usage information; and determining frequently used applications in the time period of a day or the user activity based on the determined application usage pattern, and displaying the determined frequently used applications.

Abstract: A deposition apparatus configured to perform a deposition process on a substrate, the deposition apparatus including a chamber having an exhaust opening in a surface, a deposition source in the chamber configured to eject one or more deposition materials toward the substrate, a cooling plate corresponding to an inner surface of the chamber, at which the exhaust opening is formed, a refrigerator contacting the cooling plate, and a pump coupled to the exhaust opening.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of encoding and decoding memory data for software security, which is executed by a computer processor, and a recording medium and an apparatus for performing the method. The method of encoding and decoding memory data for software security includes: encoding the memory data using a machine language into which an encoding function is injected and storing the encoded memory data in the memory area; and decoding the encoded memory data in the memory area using a machine language into which a decoding function is injected and branching the decoded memory data to an address designated by a value of the memory data.

Abstract: A method for notifying a user of a disembarkation time by a user equipment (UE) is disclosed. Information about a departure station and information about a destination station are detected not only using at least one of Wi-Fi information and location information collected in an entry station, but also using a station pool. A preceding station located before a disembarkation station is detected not only using a subway line map, but also using at least one of Wi-Fi information and location information collected by the UE on the basis of the detected destination station information. A disembarkation time at a transfer station or at a destination station is pre-notified the user on the basis of the preceding-station recognition time. Therefore, it is possible to pre-notify a user of disembarkation time information at a transfer station and a destination station on a subway route through 5G network.

Abstract: Disclosed are a people counting device and a method for counting the number of people capable of executing built-in artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms and/or machine learning algorithms to count the number of people and communicating with user terminals and servers in a 5G communication environment. The method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure can include collecting, by a first collector, probe request packets for a predetermined time from a user terminal transmitting the probe request packets to confirm the existence of an access point, measuring, by a measurer, the density of the probe request packets and generating density data, and estimating, by a estimator, the number of people using a people counting learning model pre-trained to count people according to the density of the probe request packets based on the density data generated by collecting the probe request packets from the user terminal.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus including: a chamber configured to provide a space for processing a substrate; a substrate stage configured to support the substrate within the chamber and including a first electrode, the first electrode configured to receive a first radio frequency signal; a second electrode disposed on an upper portion of the chamber to face the first electrode, the second electrode configured to receive a second radio frequency signal; a gas supply unit configured to supply a process gas onto the substrate within the chamber; and a thermal control unit configured to circulate a heat transfer medium through a first fluid passage provided in the first electrode and a second fluid passage provided in the second electrode to maintain the first and second electrodes at the same temperature.

Abstract: A monomer vaporizing device and a method of controlling the same are disclosed. The monomer vaporizing device includes: a first vaporizer and a second vaporizer that receive a purge gas and vaporize a first monomer and a second monomer, respectively; a first flow pipe and a second flow pipe that are connected to the respective vaporizers and allow the first monomer and the second monomer, vaporized by the respective vaporizers, to flow therethrough; a transition tube that is connected to the first flow pipe and the second flow pipe and supplies at least one of the first monomer and the second monomer to a deposition chamber; and a control valve apparatus that regulates monomer flow into the deposition chamber. The device facilitates smooth and uninterrupted application of monomer to the interior of a deposition chamber.

Abstract: A deposition apparatus for performing a deposition process by using a mask with respect to a substrate, the deposition apparatus includes a chamber, a support unit in the chamber, the support unit including first holes and being configured to support the substrate, a supply unit configured to supply at least one deposition raw material toward the substrate, and movable alignment units through the first holes of the support unit, the alignment units being configured to support the mask and to align the mask with respect to the substrate.

Abstract: A thin film encapsulation layer manufacturing apparatus is provided that may include a transfer chamber, a sputtering chamber, a monomer deposition chamber, a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) chamber, and an atomic layer deposition (ALD) chamber. The transfer chamber may be connected to each of the other chambers, and may be configured to align a substrate. Each of the other chambers may be configured to receive from and transfer to the transfer chamber a substrate. The sputtering chamber may be configured to form a first inorganic layer on the substrate by a sputtering process. The monomer deposition chamber may be configured to deposit a first organic layer on the first inorganic layer. The CVD chamber may be configured to form a second inorganic layer on the first organic layer. The ALD chamber may be configured to form a third inorganic layer on the second inorganic layer.

Abstract: A method comprising: receiving, by an electronic device, a first signal having a first frequency; identifying, by the electronic device, at least one of a strength of the first signal or a signal-to-noise ratio of the first signal; outputting, by the electronic device, a second signal having a second frequency that is different from the first frequency, the second signal being output based on at least one of the strength of the first signal or the signal-to-noise ratio of the first signal; receiving the second signal by the electronic device; and detecting whether the electronic device is at least partially immersed in a liquid based on the received second signal.

Abstract: A deposition apparatus configured to perform a deposition process on a substrate, the deposition apparatus including a chamber having an exhaust opening in a surface, a deposition source in the chamber configured to eject one or more deposition materials toward the substrate, a cooling plate corresponding to an inner surface of the chamber, at which the exhaust opening is formed, a refrigerator contacting the cooling plate, and a pump coupled to the exhaust opening.