Abstract: Methods of forming an electronic device including a substrate and a raised pattern on the substrate are provided. For example, a first insulating layer may be formed on the raised pattern and on the substrate. More particularly, forming the first insulating layer may include forming a first portion of the first insulating layer using a first processing condition and forming a second portion of the first insulating layer using a second processing condition. After forming the first insulating layer including the first and second portions, portions of the first insulating layer may be removed to expose portions of the raised pattern while maintaining portions of the first insulating layer on the substrate. After removing portions of the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer may be formed on the exposed portions of the raised pattern and on the maintained portions of the first insulating layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a trench isolation layer can include forming an isolation layer in a trench using High Density Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition (HDPCVD) with a carrier gas comprising hydrogen. Other methods are disclosed.

Abstract: Methods of filling trenches/gaps defined by circuit elements on an integrated circuit substrate are provided. The methods include forming a first high-density plasma layer on an integrated circuit substrate including at least one trench thereon using a first reaction gas. The first high-density plasma layer is etched using an etch gas including nitrogen fluoride gas (NF3). A second high-density plasma layer is formed on the etched first high-density plasma layer using a second reaction gas including nitrogen fluoride.

Abstract: Methods of forming an electronic device including a substrate and a raised pattern on the substrate are provided. For example, a first insulating layer may be formed on the raised pattern and on the substrate. More particularly, forming the first insulating layer may include forming a first portion of the first insulating layer using a first processing condition and forming a second portion of the first insulating layer using a second processing condition. After forming the first insulating layer including the first and second portions, portions of the first insulating layer may be removed to expose portions of the raised pattern while maintaining portions of the first insulating layer on the substrate. After removing portions of the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer may be formed on the exposed portions of the raised pattern and on the maintained portions of the first insulating layer.

Abstract: Described herein is a fuel feeding apparatus for an automobile including a fuel tank, an engine supplied with a fuel from the fuel tank by a fuel pump through a fuel feeding pipe, and a fuel return pipe for returning overflow fuel to the fuel tank.