Abstract: A display apparatus and a server which implements an interactive system are disclosed. The server includes a communicator which receives text information corresponding to a user voice collected at the display apparatus from the display apparatus, and a controller which extracts an utterance component from the text information and controls so that a query to search contents is generated using the extracted utterance component and transmitted to an external server which categorizes metadata of the content under each item and stores the same, in which the controller generates the query by adding a preset item to a criteria to search a content, when a number of criteria to categorize the content under an item corresponding to the extracted utterance component is less than a preset number.

Abstract: A broadcasting receiving apparatus includes a receiving unit configured to receive content of a genre selected by a user; a signal processing unit configured to perform signal processing on the received content; an output unit configured to output the content on which signal processing is performed; and a processor configured to analyze an audio signal included in the content on which signal processing is performed, extract keywords, generate additional information corresponding to a content output scene based on the extracted keywords, and simultaneously output the additional information and the content on which signal processing is performed.

Abstract: An information providing method of a server, including: acquiring at least one of content information corresponding to content displayed on a display apparatus and user information of a user of the display apparatus; extracting at least one question related to the content from a question-answer database based on the at least one of the content information and the user information; and transmitting the extracted at least one question to the display apparatus, wherein the question-answer database is generated based on a question-answer template.

Abstract: A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus may include a display configured to display a content, a detector configured to acquire feature information of a user in the vicinity of the display apparatus and surrounding environment information and a controller configured to acquire state information of the display apparatus, determine a control command corresponding to an intent of the user based on at least one of feature information of the acquired user, surrounding environment information and state information of the display apparatus, and change at least one of the content and a setting of the display apparatus based on the control command.

Abstract: A method for providing additional information by an electrical apparatus, the method including: extracting at least one keyword from input source data; detecting context information corresponding to a user to whom the additional information is to be provided; determining at least one keyword corresponding to an object of interest of the user from among the extracted at least one keyword based on the detected context information; acquiring additional information corresponding to the determined at least one keyword; and outputting the acquired additional information.

Abstract: A server apparatus is disclosed. The server apparatus includes a communicator configured to receive a text which corresponds to a voice signal input, and a controller configured to, in response to a keyword, which corresponds to the text, not existing from among a keyword included in a mapping table, search for content information belonging to at least one content genre mapped with a synonym of the text, provide a search result to a display apparatus through the communicator, and update the mapping table by adding the synonym as the keyword. Accordingly, the server apparatus may effectively perform search for content information according to voice input.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes: a user input interface configured to provide a user input according to at least one input method; a storage configured to store a database for biometric information of at least one user which corresponds with at least one identification (IDs) previously registered to the image processing apparatus; a signal processor configured to process a preset service which is provided corresponding to an authenticated identification (ID) in response to a user being authenticated with the ID; and a controller configured to determine whether authentication is performed with regard to one of the IDs in response to an event occurring which identifies a current user, and retrieve and authenticate the ID from the database based on the biometric information of the current user acquired by the user input interface in response to determining that the authentication is not performed with regard to the ID.

Abstract: A system includes a server and an image processing apparatus, and the server is provided that includes a communication interface, a storage, and a processor. The communication interface is configured to communicate with the image processing apparatus. The storage is configured to store data. The processor may provide a result of processing a first event that includes a speech of a user to the image processing apparatus in response to the first event being received from the image processing apparatus, store a record of the first event in the storage according to processing of the first event, determine a relation between the first and second events that includes a user input by a non-speech method in response to the second event being received from the image processing apparatus, and process the second event based on the record of the first event stored in the storage in response to the relation.

Abstract: An interactive server, a display apparatus, and a control method thereof are disclosed. An interactive server includes a communication unit configured to perform communication with a display apparatus and receive a voice command signal including a first command element representing a target and a second command element representing an execution command; a storage unit configured to store indicators and command words; an extraction unit configured to extract an indicator corresponding to the first command element and a command word corresponding to the second command element from the storage unit; and a controller configured to generate response information corresponding to the voice command signal by combining the extracted indicator and command word, and send the response information to the display apparatus, wherein the first command element is an command element that is determined based on a displaying status of objects displayed on a screen of the display apparatus.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a server which implements an interactive system are disclosed. The server includes a communicator which receives text information corresponding to a user voice collected at the display apparatus from the display apparatus, and a controller which extracts an utterance component from the text information and controls so that a query to search contents is generated using the extracted utterance component and transmitted to an external server which categorizes metadata of the content under each item and stores the same, in which the controller generates the query by adding a preset item to a criteria to search a content, when a number of criteria to categorize the content under an item corresponding to the extracted utterance component is less than a preset number.

Abstract: An interactive server, a control method thereof, and an interactive system are provided. The interactive server includes: a communicator which communicates with a display apparatus to receive an uttered voice signal; a storage device which stores utterance history information of a second uttered voice signal received from the display apparatus before the first uttered voice signal is received; an extractor which extracts uttered elements from the received first uttered voice signal; and a controller which generates response information based on the utterance history information stored in the storage device and the extracted uttered elements and transmits the response information to the display apparatus. Therefore, the interactive server comprehends intentions of the user with respect to various uttered voices of the user to generate response information according to the intentions and transmits the response information to the display apparatus.

Abstract: A dialog type interface apparatus providing contents corresponding to a voice signal received from the display apparatus is disclosed. The dialog type interface apparatus includes a communicator which receives a voice signal corresponding to a user's voice collected in the display apparatus; and a controller which determines the user's utterance intentions using the voice signal, and which controls to generate a query for searching contents corresponding to the determined utterance intentions, divide metadata on the contents, and transmit the divided metadata to an external server, wherein the controller extracts an utterance element for determining the utterance intentions from the voice signal, and converts the extracted utterance element to correspond to contents dividing criteria of each item to generate the query.

Abstract: Provided is a defrost heater using a surface heat emission element of a metal thin film having a fast temperature response performance and a low thermal density, to thereby use an environment-friendly refrigerant, and that performs quick temperature rising and cooling during performing a defrost cycle, to thereby quickly restart a refrigeration cycle and thus greatly reduce time required for the defrost cycle, and a fabricating method thereof, and a defrost apparatus using the same. The defrost heater includes: a strip type surface heat emission element made of a strip type metal thin plate; an insulation layer that coats the outer circumference of the strip type surface heat emission element; and a heat transfer board on one side surface of which the surface heat emission element on the outer circumferential surface of which the insulation layer has been coated is installed, and that contacts evaporator fins so that heat generated from the surface heat emission element is transferred to an evaporator.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may be fabricated according to a method that reduces stain difference of a passivation layer in the semiconductor device. The method may include forming top wiring patterns in a substrate, depositing a primary undoped silicate glass (USG) layer on the top wiring patterns to fill a gap between the top wiring patterns, and coating a SOG layer on the substrate on which the primary USG layer has been deposited. Next, the SOG layer on the surface of the substrate may be removed until the primary USG layer is exposed, and a secondary USG layer may be deposited on the substrate on which the primary USG layer has been exposed.

Abstract: Provided is a defrost heater using a surface heat emission element of a metal thin film having a fast temperature response performance and a low thermal density, to thereby use an environment-friendly refrigerant, and that performs quick temperature rising and cooling during performing a defrost cycle, to thereby quickly restart a refrigeration cycle and thus greatly reduce time required for the defrost cycle, and a fabricating method thereof, and a defrost apparatus using the same. The defrost heater includes: a strip type surface heat emission element made of a strip type metal thin plate; an insulation layer that coats the outer circumference of the strip type surface heat emission element; and a heat transfer board on one side surface of which the surface heat emission element on the outer circumferential surface of which the insulation layer has been coated is installed, and that contacts evaporator fins so that heat generated from the surface heat emission element is transferred to an evaporator.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of manufacturing a flash memory device. The method can include performing a first test on memory banks of chips on a wafer to record an availability of the banks; performing an inking process on each of the chips according to a number of available banks in the chip; performing a sawing process to divide the chips mounted on the wafer; packaging the divided chips according to the number of available banks in the chip; and performing a verification test on the packaged chips.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may be fabricated according to a method that reduces stain difference of a passivation layer in the semiconductor device. The method may include forming top wiring patterns in a substrate, depositing a primary undoped silicate glass (USG) layer on the top wiring patterns to fill a gap between the top wiring patterns, and coating a SOG layer on the substrate on which the primary USG layer has been deposited. Next, the SOG layer on the surface of the substrate may be removed until the primary USG layer is exposed, and a secondary USG layer may be deposited on the substrate on which the primary USG layer has been exposed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may be fabricated according to a method that reduces stain difference of a passivation layer in the semiconductor device. The method may include forming top wiring patterns in a substrate, depositing a primary undoped silicate glass (USG) layer on the top wiring patterns to fill a gap between the top wiring patterns, and coating a SOG layer on the substrate on which the primary USG layer has been deposited. Next, the SOG layer on the surface of the substrate may be removed until the primary USG layer is exposed, and a secondary USG layer may be deposited on the substrate on which the primary USG layer has been exposed.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming a pad oxide layer on a semiconductor substrate, forming a pad nitride layer on the pad oxide layer, forming a capping layer on the pad nitride layer, patterning the capping layer, the pad nitride layer, and the pad oxide layer by a photolithography method to expose portions of the semiconductor substrate, forming a field oxidation layer having bird's beaks, the bird's beaks being formed under the pad nitride layer, forming trenches in the semiconductor substrate by anisotropically etching the field oxide layer and the semiconductor substrate using the pad nitride layer as a mask, removing the capping layer, the pad nitride layer, the pad oxide layer, and the bird's beaks, and forming an isolation region in the trenches.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of manufacturing a flash memory device. The method can include performing a first test on memory banks of chips on a wafer to record an availability of the banks; performing an inking process on each of the chips according to a number of available banks in the chip; performing a sawing process to divide the chips mounted on the wafer; packaging the divided chips according to the number of available banks in the chip; and performing a verification test on the packaged chips.