Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method in a Network Function, NF, producer. The method includes transmitting, to a Service Communication Proxy, SCP, a notification request for delivering a notification. The notification request contains a Uniform Resource Identifier, URI, having a predetermined service path indicating that the notification request is associated with a default notification subscription.

Abstract: A method for facilitating paging policy differentiation, performed by a Session Management Function (SMF) is provided. The method includes determining that a paging policy differentiation feature is supported by a User Plane Function (UPF) (325). The method includes sending, toward the UPF (325), a message instructing the UPF (325) to insert a Paging Policy Indicator (PPI) value (110) into downlink packets based on a Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) value (106). The message includes DSCP-to-PPI control information.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes: a semiconductor stack, including a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer and an active area between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, wherein the first semiconductor layer includes an upper surface; a plurality of exposed regions, formed in the semiconductor stack and exposing the upper surface; a lower protective layer, covering the exposed regions and the second semiconductor layer; a first reflective structure, formed on the second semiconductor layer and including a plurality of first openings on the second semiconductor layer; a second reflective structure, formed on the first reflective structure and electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer through the plurality of first openings; and an upper protective layer, formed on the second reflective structure; wherein the upper protective layer contacts and overlaps the lower protective layer on the exposed regions; wherein the first reflective structure and the

Abstract: A data transmission method, executed by an electronic device, includes: receiving periodicity information of a service data packet transmitted by an application object entity; configuring the periodicity information for an access network-network element by using a configuration instruction; receiving first indication information transmitted by the application object entity; and transmitting deactivation information to the access network-network element, wherein the first indication information indicates the periodicity information changes, and wherein the deactivation information indicates the access network-network element is to suspend scheduled transmission of the service data packet based on the periodicity information.

Abstract: Methods, computer program products, computer systems, and the like are disclosed that provide for scalable deduplication. Such methods, computer program products, and computer systems can include, in response to receiving a request to perform a lookup operation, performing the lookup operation and, in response to the signature not being found, forwarding the request to a remote node. Further, in response to receiving an indication that the signature was not found at the remote node, processing the subunit of data as a unique subunit of data.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for forming opening ends within semiconductor structures. In some embodiments, a method may include providing an opening formed in a layer of a semiconductor device, wherein the opening comprises a set of sidewalls opposite one another, and first and second end walls connected to the sidewalls, wherein each of the first and second end walls defines a tip end and a set of curved sections extending between the tip end and the set of sidewall. The method may further include performing an ion etch to the opening by delivering an ion beam at a non-zero angle relative to a plane defined by the layer of the semiconductor device, wherein the ion etch comprises a lean-gas chemistry, and wherein the ion etch causes the layer of the semiconductor device to be removed faster along the set of curved sections than along the set of sidewalls.

Abstract: A video transmission method includes that a terminal sends first field of view information to a server through a first link based on a first period. The server receives the first field of view information from the terminal through the first link based on the first period. After determining, based on a second period, that the first field of view information is latest field of view information, the server obtains data of a first frame of image corresponding to the first field of view information, and sends the data of the first frame of image to the terminal through a second link. The terminal receives the data of the first frame of image from the server through the second link based on the second period.

Abstract: A method of operation of a cellular communications system is disclosed. The method comprises: at a MME: receiving an attach request from a UE; sending a location update request to a HSS; receiving a location update acknowledgement; sending, to a DNS, a DNS query request comprising an APN FQDN; receiving a DNS query response comprising information that indicates candidate PGWs that satisfy the DNS query request and at least two PGWs belonging to a same PGW set; selecting the first PGW; sending, to a SGW, a first create session request that comprises information that indicates the first PGW; receiving a first create session response; sending an attach accept to the UE; and at the SGW: receiving the first create session request from the MME; forwarding the first create session request to the first PGW; receiving the first create session response; and forwarding the first create session response to the MME.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a device isolation region is provided. The semiconductor device includes first active regions disposed on a substrate, and an isolation region between the active regions. The isolation region includes a first portion formed of a first insulating material, and a second portion formed of a second insulating material, having different characteristics from those of the first insulating material. The first portion is closer to the first active regions than the second portion. The second portion has a bottom surface having a height different from that of a bottom surface of the first portion.

Abstract: A method of operation of a network node implementing a network function, NF, service producer in a core network for providing accurate information related to the selected service instance in the NF service producer and to allow the NF service consumer, when detecting a restart of the service instance, to perform end user service restoration (e.g. restoring UE IP connectivity), and/or to clean up the resource is provided. The method comprises receiving at the NF service producer a request to create or update a resource via for example HTTP/REST signaling, the NF service producer selecting a service instance, where the resource is replicated, to create or update the requested resource and sending a response to the received request comprising a resource Uniform Resource Identifier, URI, of the created or updated resource by the second service instance and a service instance identifier identifying the selected service instance.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a Cupriavidus metallidurans CML2, wherein the Cupriavidus metallidurans CML2 is deposited in the China Center for Type Culture Collection with a depository number CCTCC NO: M20231365, and a 16s rDNA of the Cupriavidus metallidurans CML2 has a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID No. 1.

Abstract: This application provides a gap waveguide antenna structure and an electronic device, and relates to the field of communication radars. The antenna structure includes a top layer, a gap waveguide structure, a microstrip structure, and a bottom layer. The top layer is parallel to the bottom layer. A first metal layer and a second metal layer are laid on two sides of a dielectric layer of the top layer, and the microstrip structure is disposed on the second metal layer. A frame of the microstrip structure is separated from metal of the second metal layer by leaving a space. The foregoing special antenna structure can reduce a transmission loss, improve a coupling capability, and effectively improve transmission efficiency of energy or an electromagnetic wave.

Abstract: Provided are a process for preparing a flame retardant, a flame retardant obtained by the process and use of the flame retardant in a polymer composition.

Abstract: A method for edge passivation of crystalline silicon-based shingle cells, in which multiple crystalline silicon-based shingle cells are stacked to form a shingle cell group with cut edges thereof co-planar to form a to-be-passivated surface, and then the shingle cell group is placed in a fixing tooling to form a passivation unit. The passivation unit is conveyed by a conveying mechanism to an evaporation and annealing mechanism. A first source material is evaporated at 20-300° C. under vacuum in the evaporation and annealing mechanism to form a first gaseous source material, which is deposited on the to-be-passivated surface to form a first passivation layer. The shingle cell group with the first passivation layer is annealed at 100-350° C. A passivation device for implementing such method is further provided.

Abstract: This application disclosures an electric push rod automobile lifting tailgate system featuring an independent door push rod mechanism that separates the tailgate's opening/closing actions from its lifting/lowering functions. The system includes a large beam assembly, a follower arm, a lifting beam, and a bearing platform that is rotatably attached to a lifting seat. The system also incorporates a multi-link mechanism for enhanced stability, a cylindrical cam mechanism to prevent tipping at higher positions, and an indirect ground detection mechanism for precise control on various terrains. The door push rod operates independently from the lifting mechanism, reducing mechanical stress and improving durability. Additionally, the system features a dual-function connecting plate that aligns the bearing platform with the vehicle compartment at higher positions and acts as a safety barrier during loading at lower positions, ensuring secure and efficient operation.

Abstract: Disclosed are a high-voltage three-phase four-bridge-arm topology structure and an inverter. The topology structure includes four bridge-arm circuits and a converter; one end of first bridge-arm circuit is connected to an A-phase high voltage line and the other end is connected to a first conversion module, one end of second bridge-arm circuit to a B-phase high voltage line and the other end to a second conversion module; one end of third bridge-arm circuit to a C-phase high voltage line and the other end to a third conversion module; one end of fourth bridge arm circuit to a ground line and the other end to a fourth conversion module, and the fourth bridge arm circuit is used to perform voltage compensation on the output voltages of the first bridge arm circuit, second bridge arm circuit, and third bridge arm circuit when the three phase high voltage lines are unbalanced.

Abstract: Example embodiments include a battery insulation sheet having a structure in which a first substrate, an aerogel layer, and a second substrate are laminated, wherein opposite surfaces of the aerogel layer is in contact with the first substrate or the second substrate adjacent thereto. Example embodiments also include a method of manufacturing a battery insulation sheet, and a battery module including the battery insulation sheet.

Abstract: A metal gate stack on a substrate comprises: an interfacial layer on the substrate; a high-? metal oxide layer on the interfacial layer, the high-? metal oxide layer comprising a dipole region adjacent to the interfacial layer, the dipole region comprising niobium (Nb); a high-? metal oxide capping layer on the high-? metal oxide layer; a positive metal-oxide-semiconductor (PMOS) work function material above the high-? metal oxide capping layer; and a gate electrode above the PMOS work function material. The dipole region is formed by driving Nb species of a Nb-based film into the high-? metal oxide layer to form a dipole region.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a semiconductor stack including a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer and an active area between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, wherein the first semiconductor layer including an upper surface; an exposed region formed in the semiconductor stack to expose the upper surface; a first protective layer covering the exposed region and a portion of the second semiconductor layer, wherein the first protective layer includes a first part with a first thickness formed on the upper surface and a second part with a second thickness formed on the second semiconductor layer, the first thickness is smaller than the second thickness; a first reflective structure formed on the second semiconductor layer and including one or multiple openings; and a second reflective structure formed on the first reflective structure and electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer through the one or multiple openings.