Abstract: Disclosed are a high-voltage three-phase four-bridge-arm topology structure and an inverter. The topology structure includes four bridge-arm circuits and a converter; one end of first bridge-arm circuit is connected to an A-phase high voltage line and the other end is connected to a first conversion module, one end of second bridge-arm circuit to a B-phase high voltage line and the other end to a second conversion module; one end of third bridge-arm circuit to a C-phase high voltage line and the other end to a third conversion module; one end of fourth bridge arm circuit to a ground line and the other end to a fourth conversion module, and the fourth bridge arm circuit is used to perform voltage compensation on the output voltages of the first bridge arm circuit, second bridge arm circuit, and third bridge arm circuit when the three phase high voltage lines are unbalanced.

Abstract: This application disclosures an electric push rod automobile lifting tailgate system featuring an independent door push rod mechanism that separates the tailgate's opening/closing actions from its lifting/lowering functions. The system includes a large beam assembly, a follower arm, a lifting beam, and a bearing platform that is rotatably attached to a lifting seat. The system also incorporates a multi-link mechanism for enhanced stability, a cylindrical cam mechanism to prevent tipping at higher positions, and an indirect ground detection mechanism for precise control on various terrains. The door push rod operates independently from the lifting mechanism, reducing mechanical stress and improving durability. Additionally, the system features a dual-function connecting plate that aligns the bearing platform with the vehicle compartment at higher positions and acts as a safety barrier during loading at lower positions, ensuring secure and efficient operation.

Abstract: In an apparatus and method for training artificial intelligence model for self-sensing actuator, the method includes acquiring a dataset from a shape memory alloy system by changing control parameters for controlling the shape memory alloy system, classifying the dataset into input data and ground truth data and labeling the dataset based on the ground truth data, and performing supervised training on the artificial intelligence model using the labeled dataset so that the artificial intelligence model outputs a generated force of a shape memory alloy with a specific shape or a length change of the shape memory alloy with the specific shape from the input data.

Abstract: Scheduling with split symbols for beam management is described. An apparatus is configured to receive, from a network node, DL signaling including a symbol in a first slot, and to measure a first measurement of a first beam during a first time portion, and a second measurement of a second beam during a second different time portion, of the symbol. The apparatus is configured to communicate, with the network node, using the first or second beam based on at least one of the first measurement or the second measurement. Another apparatus is configured to provide, for a UE, DL signaling including a symbol in a first slot, and to communicate, with the UE, using the first or second beam based on a first and/or second measurement. The first and second measurements are of first and second beams during a first and second different time portions of the symbol, respectively.

Abstract: Example embodiments include a battery insulation sheet having a structure in which a first substrate, an aerogel layer, and a second substrate are laminated, wherein opposite surfaces of the aerogel layer is in contact with the first substrate or the second substrate adjacent thereto. Example embodiments also include a method of manufacturing a battery insulation sheet, and a battery module including the battery insulation sheet.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a vibration suppression system and method for a star simulation system using laser interference detection. The system includes a laser light source, a first beam splitter, a collimator set, a second beam splitter, a mirror, a detection convergent mirror assembly, a CCD detector, a computer control system, a jitter compensating mirror and a flat splitter; the optical path of the whole system includes a reference optical path and a detection compensating signal optical path. The reference optical path and the detection compensating signal optical path converge at the same time on the CCD detector to constitute a vibration detection interference optical path, and the computer control system performs feedback compensation according to the interferogram intensity change formed by the vibration detection interference optical path. Both the CCD detector and the jitter compensating mirror are connected to the computer control system.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a low-temperature cooking machine. The low-temperature cooking machine comprises a flexible heating unit and a pump, and the pump is used for providing pressure or suction to cause the flexible heating unit to deform and contact and heat food. The low-temperature cooking machine in the present invention is a novel cooking device; under the action of the pump, the flexible heating unit as a heater can be deformed and directly contact food, so as to directly heat and cook the food. The low-temperature cooking machine in the present invention is a novel device and can replace an existing low-temperature cooking device having a constant temperature water bath and a vacuum plastic package machine.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a semiconductor stack including a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer and an active area between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, wherein the first semiconductor layer including an upper surface; an exposed region formed in the semiconductor stack to expose the upper surface; a first protective layer covering the exposed region and a portion of the second semiconductor layer, wherein the first protective layer includes a first part with a first thickness formed on the upper surface and a second part with a second thickness formed on the second semiconductor layer, the first thickness is smaller than the second thickness; a first reflective structure formed on the second semiconductor layer and including one or multiple openings; and a second reflective structure formed on the first reflective structure and electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer through the one or multiple openings.

Abstract: Disclosed are a high-voltage three-phase four-bridge-arm topology structure and an inverter. The topology structure includes four bridge-arm circuits and a converter; one end of first bridge-arm circuit is connected to an A-phase high voltage line and the other end is connected to a first conversion module, one end of second bridge-arm circuit to a B-phase high voltage line and the other end to a second conversion module; one end of third bridge-arm circuit to a C-phase high voltage line and the other end to a third conversion module; one end of fourth bridge arm circuit to a ground line and the other end to a fourth conversion module, and the fourth bridge arm circuit is used to perform voltage compensation on the output voltages of the first bridge arm circuit, second bridge arm circuit, and third bridge arm circuit when the three phase high voltage lines are unbalanced.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for improved packet detection rule provision. A method performed by a first network entity comprises: transmitting packet detection information, PDI, to a second network entity, wherein the PDI indicates information on one or more traffic endpoints on which packets are to be detected.

Abstract: A vapor source system based on vapor-liquid ejector supercharging combined with flash vaporization technology belongs to the technical fields of waste heat utilization and steam generation. The system comprises a vapor-liquid ejector, a flash vaporization tank and a intermediate heat exchanger, wherein the vapor-liquid ejector uses high-pressure steam to raise temperature and pressure of low-pressure water absorbed from the flash vaporization tank; the pressure-increased water is flashed into low-pressure saturated steam after entering the flash vaporization tank; the saturated water which is not flashed is collected at the bottom of the flash vaporization tank.

Abstract: A metal gate stack on a substrate comprises: an interfacial layer on the substrate; a high-? metal oxide layer on the interfacial layer, the high-? metal oxide layer comprising a dipole region adjacent to the interfacial layer, the dipole region comprising niobium (Nb); a high-? metal oxide capping layer on the high-? metal oxide layer; a positive metal-oxide-semiconductor (PMOS) work function material above the high-? metal oxide capping layer; and a gate electrode above the PMOS work function material. The dipole region is formed by driving Nb species of a Nb-based film into the high-? metal oxide layer to form a dipole region.

Abstract: Provided herein are trispecific and/or trivalent binding proteins comprising four polypeptide chains that form three antigen binding sites that specifically bind one or more target proteins, wherein a first pair of polypeptides forming the binding protein possess dual variable domains having a cross-over orientation, and wherein and a second pair of polypeptides possess a single variable domain forming a single antigen binding site. In some embodiments, the binding proteins comprise a binding site that binds a CD28 polypeptide, a binding site that binds a CD3 polypeptide, and a binding site that binds a third polypeptide, such as a tumor target protein. In some embodiments, the binding proteins comprise four polypeptide chains that form three antigen binding sites that specifically bind one or more HIV target proteins. The disclosure also relates to methods for making trispecific and/or trivalent binding proteins and uses of such binding proteins.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an integrated circuit is provided. The method includes depositing a dielectric layer over a conductive feature; etching an opening in the dielectric layer to expose the conductive feature, such that the dielectric layer has a tapered sidewall surrounding the opening; depositing a bottom electrode layer into the opening in the dielectric layer; depositing a resistance switch layer over the bottom electrode layer; patterning the resistance switch layer and the bottom electrode layer respectively into a resistance switch element and a bottom electrode, in which a sidewall of the bottom electrode is landing on the tapered sidewall of the dielectric layer.

Abstract: There is provided a method performed by a user plane core network function for a wireless communication network. The user plane core network function is configured with a range of Internet Protocol addresses for allocation to user equipments. The method comprises: transmitting a message to a control plane core network function, the message comprising an indication of a usage level of the range of IP addresses.

Abstract: Proposed is a method for providing at least one channel group by a server. The method may include in response to an interaction from a user terminal requesting creation of a channel group, creating the channel group; in response to the channel group being created. The method may also include creating a default chat channel included in the channel group. The method may further include in response to an interaction from the user terminal requesting creation of a chat channel, creating the chat channel included in the channel group.

Abstract: A silicon precursor compound according to Formula I as described herein is used to form a silicon-containing thin film having excellent quality. A preparation method therefor, and a silicon-containing thin film preparation method using the silicon precursor compound are also described.

Abstract: An adapter module for a torch includes a memory storing instructions thereon and one or more processors configured to execute the instructions stored on the memory to receive a first signal output by the torch and output a second signal based on the first signal to a power supply to operate the power supply.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel electrode in a light emission area, a pixel defining layer which is on the pixel electrode and defines the light emission area, a light emitting layer and a common electrode on the pixel electrode, a bank on the pixel defining layer, the bank including a first bank layer defining a lower portion of a bank opening corresponding to the light emission area and a second bank layer which defines an upper portion of the bank opening and a tip of the bank, the tip including upper and lower surfaces of the second bank layer, a lower inorganic encapsulation layer which is on the bank and includes an inorganic pattern on the common electrode and facing and spaced apart from both the upper and lower surfaces of the tip, and an auxiliary pattern between the lower surface of the tip and the inorganic pattern.

Abstract: An automatic detection function-integrated detection apparatus includes a drill rod and an elastic water storage bag; two sides of the drill rod are a head region and a tail region, respectively; an interior of the drill rod has a water supply channel, a side wall of the drill rod is provided with a first channel, and a first valve is disposed in the first channel. The automatic detection function-integrated detection apparatus and method for the water flowing fractured zone may complete the detection of the water flowing fractured zone while drilling, and thus the labor intensity of workers may be reduced.