Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method (600) in an Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF. The method (600) includes, in a 5th Generation System, 5GS, to Evolved Packet System, EPS, handover procedure of a User Equipment, UE: receiving (610), from a Next Generation Radio Access Network, NG-RAN, node, a secondary Radio Access Technology, RAT, usage data report message including a Secondary RAT Usage Data Report Transfer Information Element, IE, containing secondary RAT usage data associated with the UE; and transmitting (620), to a Mobility Management Entity, MME, a message including a first IE containing the secondary RAT usage data.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are modified oligonucleotides comprising, from 5? to 3?, 5? W1-G1-S1-G2-W2 3? (Formula I), wherein W1 is a 5? wing segment, G1 is a first gap segment, S1 is a first separator segment, G2 is a second gap segment, W2 is a 3? wing segment, and—is an internucleoside linkage, and wherein at least one nucleoside of the oligonucleotide is modified. Also provided are methods of making and using such modified oligonucleotides.

Abstract: A hand-held straight grinder is provided. The hand-held straight grinder includes an elastic collet, an output shaft, a clutch assembly and a power assembly, where an opening is formed in one end of the elastic collet, and communicates with an internal space of the elastic collet; one end of the output shaft is in transmission connection to the power assembly, and the other end of the output shaft axially sleeves the elastic collet in a sliding manner, and is radially and fixedly connected to the elastic collet; the other end initially extends to the opening, and the opening is in a radial contracted state through cooperation; the clutch assembly includes a toggling unit, a first clutch unit and a second clutch unit, where the toggling unit is located between the first clutch unit and the second clutch unit.

Abstract: A valve prosthesis can be manufactured by aligning a membrane along a support frame and attaching the membrane to the support frame. The membrane can have a plurality of first fibers arranged in a warp direction and a plurality of second fibers arranged in a weft direction that is transverse relative to the warp direction. The plurality of first fibers and the plurality of second fibers can be woven together. The warp and weft directions can be oriented oblique relative to a longitudinal axis of the support frame.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes: a semiconductor stack, including a first semiconductor layer and a plurality of mesas spaced apart from each other on the first semiconductor layer, wherein the plurality of mesas each includes a second semiconductor layer, the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer have different conductivity types; a contact metal formed on the semiconductor stack, including a plurality of first contact parts located between the mesas and electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer, and a plurality of second contact parts located on the mesas and electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer; a first insulating structure formed on the contact metal, including a plurality of first openings corresponding to the first contact parts and a plurality of second openings corresponding to the second contact parts; a current spreading electrode formed on the first insulating structure, including a first current spreader and a plurality of second current sp

Abstract: The present invention embodiment provides a backlight module and a display module. The backlight module includes a light emitting assembly, a color conversion layer, and a reflection function layer. The reflection function layer at least includes a first sublayer and a second sublayer. A refractive index of the first sublayer is less than a refractive index of the second sublayer. A light emitted by the color conversion layer to the reflection function layer includes a first light. A product of a thickness of the first sublayer and the refractive index of the first sublayer is equal to an integer multiple of a half wavelength of first light.

Abstract: A battery insulation sheet including an aerogel layer. The aerogel layer includes: a fibrillized polymer matrix comprising a dry binder; and aerogel particles distributed in the fibrillized polymer matrix.

Abstract: A method (400) performed by an NF service consumer. The method includes invoking (s402) a discovery service for discovering NF service producers. Invoking the discovery service comprises: generating (s404) a discovery message (253) comprising a query; and transmitting (s406) to an NRF (204), the discovery message comprising the query. The query included in the discovery message (253) comprises a first query parameter comprising a first NF type value identifying an NF type of a target NF being discovered. The query further comprises at least one of: i) a second query parameter comprising a supported features value specifying that the NF service consumer invoking the discovery service supports selection of combined NFs, or ii) a third query parameter comprising a second NF type value identifying a set of one or more NF types.

Abstract: A battery insulation sheet includes a substrate, and an aerogel layer on the substrate, wherein the aerogel layer includes a fibrous support; an aerogel; and a functional material including a binder, a dispersant, or a combination thereof, and satisfies Formula 1 below: 50 ? A ? 100 , 000 , A = T i / D s , Formula ? 1 wherein, in Formula 1, Ti denotes a thickness of the aerogel layer, and Ds denotes an average diameter of the fibrous support.

Abstract: An aerogel composition for a battery insulation sheet is provided. The aerogel composition comprising: a solvent; a fibrous support; an aerogel; and a functional material including a binder, a dispersant, or a combination thereof. With respect to a total solid content of the aerogel composition, the fibrous support is present in a content range of 5 wt % to 70 wt %, the aerogel is present in a content range of 10 wt % to 90 wt %, and the functional material is present in a content range of 0.5 wt % to 20 wt %.

Abstract: An aerogel composition for a battery insulation sheet, a method of preparing the same, a battery insulation sheet formed using the same, and a method of manufacturing the battery insulation sheet are provided herein. The aerogel composition includes a solvent, a fibrous support, an aerogel, an antifoaming agent, and a functional material including a binder, a dispersant, or a combination thereof, wherein the fibrous support is 5 wt % to 70 wt %, the aerogel is 10 wt % to 90 wt %, the antifoaming agent is 0.05 wt % to 2 wt %, and the functional material is 0.5 wt % to 20 wt %, with respect to a total solid amount of the aerogel composition.

Abstract: A chip transferring method includes steps of: providing a plurality of chips on a first load-bearing structure; measuring photoelectric characteristic values of the plurality of chips; categorizing the plurality of chips into a first portion of the plurality of chips and a second portion of the plurality of chips according to the photoelectric characteristic values of the plurality of chips, wherein the second portion of the plurality of chips comprise parts of the plurality of chips which photoelectric characteristic value falls within an unqualified range; removing the second portion of the plurality of chips from the first load-bearing structure; dividing the first portion of the plurality of chips into a plurality of blocks, wherein each of the plurality of blocks comprising multiple chips of the first portion of the plurality of chips; and transferring the first portion of the plurality of chips in one of the plurality of blocks to a second load-bearing structure in single-batch.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an aqueous architectural composition forming a paint film on a substrate capable of resisting hydrophobic and hydrophilic stains. The architectural composition includes a film forming latex resin, a high molecular weight silicone resin, and a wax microsphere. The stain resistant architectural composition may also include at least one organic extender pigment, a fluorosurfactant and a phosphate monomer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor stack; a substrate formed on the semiconductor stack, including a lower surface connected to the semiconductor stack, an upper surface opposite to the lower surface, and a side surface between the lower surface and the upper surface, wherein the side surface includes a mirror area, a first scribing area, and a first crack area, the mirror area is closer to the lower surface than the first scribing area to the lower surface, and the first scribing area is located between the mirror area and the first crack area; an optical structure on the upper surface of the substrate; and a reflective structure on a side surface of the first scribing area and the first crack area, wherein the first scribing area is arranged below the upper surface of the substrate with a distance less than or equal to ¼ of a thickness of the substrate.

Abstract: A method and a memory device are provided. A controller of the memory device retrieves a first command from a host memory. The controller stores a first identifier of the first command in a set-aside buffer of the memory device. The controller retrieves a second command from the host memory. The controller initiates processing of the first command and the second command based on a second identifier of the second command corresponding to the first identifier.

Abstract: Methods of forming memory devices are described. A molybdenum silicide nucleation layer is formed, and the substrate is soaked in a titanium precursor prior to a bulk molybdenum gap fill process. In other embodiments, a molybdenum silicide film is formed in a first process cycle and a second process cycle is performed where the substrate is exposed to a titanium precursor. In further embodiments, a substrate having at least one feature thereon is exposed to a first titanium precursor and a nitrogen-containing reactant. The substrate is then soaked in a second titanium precursor, and then is exposed to a first molybdenum precursor followed by exposure to a silane to form a molybdenum silicide layer on a surface of the substrate.

Abstract: The invention discloses a blockchain-based intrusion detection system for railway signal, which is built on a blockchain's distributed chain structure, without a central, trusted control center. This design mitigates the vulnerabilities associated with centralized intrusion detection centers. Additionally, by utilizing a blockchain-based distributed structure, it also eliminates the risk of a single point of failure for the intrusion detection center. Moreover, the data within the blockchain-based intrusion detection system is highly resistant to malicious tampering. This is achieved by leveraging the consensus mechanism inherent in the blockchain, which can achieve consensus among intrusion detection nodes. The current invention solves the internal evil attacks and avoid the inability to reach consensus between nodes due to internal evil, thereby affecting the intrusion detection performance; at the same time, the intrusion detection model can resist external network attacks.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for providing an enhanced Packet Forwarding Control Protocol (PFCP) association procedure for session restoration. In this regard, a method performed by a PFCP node comprises deleting one or more PFCP sessions of the PFCP node that are associated with a failed PFCP entity or with a failed PFCP path. The method further comprises sending, to a PFCP peer node, a node level message to request that the PFCP peer node delete a corresponding one or more PFCP sessions of the PFCP peer node that are associated with the failed PFCP entity or with the failed PFCP path, wherein the node level message comprises an indication of the corresponding one or more PFCP sessions. Some embodiments provide that the node level message comprises a PFCP Association Setup Request including sessions retention information to indicate whether to retain PFCP sessions associated with the PFCP Association Setup Request.

Abstract: A method may include determining, with a queue availability module, that an entry is available in a queue, asserting a bit in a register based on determining that an entry is available in the queue, determining, with a processor, that the bit is asserted, and processing, with the processor, the entry in the queue based on determining that the bit is asserted. The method may further include storing the register in a tightly coupled memory associated with the processor. The method may further include storing the queue in the tightly coupled memory. The method may further include determining, with the queue availability module, that an entry is available in a second queue, and asserting a second bit in the register based on determining that an entry is available in the second queue. The method may further include finding the first bit in the register using a find first instruction.