Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide an ice crushing device and refrigerator The ice crushing device comprises an ice storage container, in which a rotatable ice knife assembly is provided, wherein the ice knife assembly includes a rotary shaft, a fixed ice knife, a movable ice knife and an ice cube separation structure, the rotary shaft is capable of driving the movable ice knife to rotate, the fixed ice knife and the ice cube separation structure are located at two sides of the rotary shaft separately, and the fixed ice knife and the ice cube separation structure are both fixed relative to the ice storage container.

Abstract: A sandwich structure for enhancement of photoluminescence (PL) from luminescent films and the corresponding preparation method are disclosed. The sandwich structure comprises a support, a luminescent film grown on the support, and a single-layer close-packed microsphere array deposited onto the luminescent film. The microspheres have high transmittance excitation light and emitted light, respectively. The low price of dielectric microspheres is beneficial to industrial applications. The stable chemical properties of dielectric microspheres make PL enhanced in a long term. Both metal and non-metal materials can be used as the support in the sandwich structure. These features significantly improve the technique of PL enhancement for luminescent films.

Abstract: A connector housing with heat dissipation structure includes a housing, a heat dissipation unit and a holding member. A first end part of the holding member is fixed to a top plate of the housing by using a first tongue piece engaged with a fastening piece, so an area of an opening of top plate is decreased and the EMI shielding effect is better. Two side arms of the holding member pass through the trenches inside the heat dissipation unit, such that the width of the heat dissipation unit is not limited and a heat dissipation area can be increased. The second end part of the holding member includes a second tongue piece plugged into a convex hull at a back cover, and an arrival end of the second end part withstands a stop part, so the holding member is not released easily and can endure an external force.

Abstract: In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, systems and methods for sensing and communicating sensed downhole parameters using a hybrid micro-structured fiber optic cable are provided. The micro-structured fiber optic cable may be used to communicate and/or amplify sensor signals indicative of the sensed downhole parameters. These sensed downhole parameters may include one or more of a downhole temperature, pressure, magnetic field, electromagnetic energy, radioactivity, telemetry signal, or some other downhole measurement. The micro-structured fiber optic cable may include opto-electronic circuitry built into the internal structure of the cable for modulating the optical signal based on the sensed parameters. The opto-electronic circuitry may include diodes, triodes, and other components that are communicatively coupled to external sensors used to measure downhole parameters.

Abstract: A microfluidic exosome profiling platform integrating exosome isolation and targeted proteomic analysis is disclosed. This platform is capable of quantitative exosomal biomarker profiling directly from plasma samples with markedly enhanced sensitivity and specificity. Identification of distinct subpopulation of patient-derived exosomes is demonstrated by probing surface proteins and multiparameter analyses of intravesicular biomarkers in the selected subpopulation. The expression of IGF-1R and its phosphorylation level in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patient plasma is assessed as a non-invasive alternative to the conventional biopsy and immunohistochemistry. Detection of ovarian cancer also is assessed. The microfluidic chip, which may be fabricated of a glass substrate and a layer of poly(dimethylsiloxane), includes a serpentine microchannel to mix a fluid and a microchamber for the collection and detection of exosomes.

Abstract: A microfluidic exosome profiling platform integrating exosome isolation and targeted proteomic analysis is disclosed. This platform is capable of quantitative exosomal biomarker profiling directly from 30 ?L plasma samples within approximately 100 minutes with markedly enhanced sensitivity and specificity. Identification of distinct subpopulation of patient-derived exosomes is demonstrated by probing surface proteins and multiparameter analyses of intravesicular biomarkers in the selected subpopulation. The expression of IGF-1R and its phosphorylation level in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patient plasma is assessed, as a non-invasive alternative to the conventional biopsy and immunohistochemistry.

Abstract: Expression vectors and therapeutic methods of using such vectors in the treatment of diseases of the eye resulting from failure to produce a specific protein in the eye, or the production of a non-functional protein in the eye.

Abstract: According to an example, a first terminal device uploads sharing information to a server, the server sends identification information related to the sharing information to the first terminal device according to the sharing information, and the first terminal device transforms the identification information into a sound signal, and plays the sound signal. a second terminal device receives the sound signal, parses the sound signal to obtain the identification information, and sends a download request comprising the identifier information to the server. The server sends the sharing information to the second terminal device according to the download request.

Abstract: A sandwich structure for enhancement of photoluminescence (PL) from luminescent films and the corresponding preparation method are disclosed. The sandwich structure comprises a support, a luminescent film grown on the support, and a close-packed dielectric microsphere monolayer deposited onto the luminescent film. The microspheres have high transmittance excitation light and emitted light, respectively. The low price of dielectric microspheres is beneficial to industrial applications. The stable chemical properties of dielectric microspheres make PL enhanced in a long term. Both metal and non-metal materials can be used as the support in the sandwich structure. These features significantly improve the technique of PL enhancement for luminescent films.

Abstract: An infant carrier apparatus having multiple seating positions comprises a support frame, a seat assembly connected with the support frame, and a backrest assembly including a backrest frame. The seat assembly includes a first seat frame and a second seat frame, and the second seat frame is operable to rotate relative to the first seat frame between an unfolded position and a folded position. The backrest frame is operable to rotate about a pivot axle relative to the support frame, wherein the folded position of the second seat frame is substantially parallel and adjacent to the backrest frame. Because the second seat frame can be conveniently folded to a disabled state adjacent to the backrest frame, erroneous use of the second seat frame can be prevented.

Abstract: An infant carrier apparatus comprises a seat assembly, a backrest assembly including a first and second backrest frame, and a backrest holding mechanism. The first backrest frame includes first side and transverse segments, the second backrest frame includes second side and transverse segments, the first side segment being coupled with the seat assembly via a first pivot point. The backrest holding mechanism can be movably assembled between the first and second transverse segment, and include a latch element movable between a first and second position. The first position of the latch element causes the backrest holding mechanism to be in locking engagement with the first transverse segment to prevent rotation of the backrest assembly relative to the seat assembly, and the second position of the latch element removes the locking engagement of the backrest holding mechanism to permit rotation of the backrest assembly relative to the seat assembly.

Abstract: Circuits systems and methods for frequency translation and signal distribution includes a downconverter circuit having first and second inputs coupled to receive respective first and second input signals, and an output for providing a downconverted output signal. The downconverter circuit includes a mixer circuit, a first switch, and a second switch. The mixer includes a first input coupled to a reference source, a second input, and an output coupled to the downconverter circuit output. The first switch includes a first port coupled to the downconverter circuit first input, and a second port switchably coupled to the mixer circuit second input. The second switch includes a first port coupled to the downconverter circuit second input, and a second port switchably coupled to the mixer circuit second input.

Abstract: An infant carrier apparatus having multiple seating positions comprises a support frame, a seat assembly connected with the support frame, and a backrest assembly including a backrest frame. The seat assembly includes a first seat frame and a second seat frame, and the second seat frame is operable to rotate relative to the first seat frame between an unfolded position and a folded position. The backrest frame is operable to rotate about a pivot axle relative to the support frame, wherein the folded position of the second seat frame is substantially parallel and adjacent to the backrest frame. Because the second seat frame can be conveniently folded to a disabled state adjacent to the backrest frame, erroneous use of the second seat frame can be prevented.

Abstract: An exemplary metal structure (10, 30) includes a base portion (14, 34), a flange (122, 322), and an edge portion (1241, 3241). The base portion defines a circular flanged hole (12, 32). The flange extends from a top surface of the base portion and the flange surrounds the circular flanged hole. The edge portion is configured for connecting an inside surface of the flange and the top surface of the base portion. The edge portion includes an edge surface, and a ratio of a radius of the edge surface (1242, 3242) of the edge portion with respect to a thickness of the base portion is less than 0.4. A method for making a circular flanged hole in a metal sheet (15) is also provided.

Abstract: A machining device used to machine a workpiece into a tube includes a punch and a cavity die. The cavity die includes a cavity and an extruding portion. The extruding portion is curved. The unilateral clearance between the punch and the cavity die is less than a thickness of the sidewall. A method for manufacturing a tube is also provided.

Abstract: A network communication device establishes a communication connection between a terminal device and an electronic communication network. The network communication device includes a database module, a transceiving module, a determining module, and a connection determining module. The database module stores a plurality of internet protocol (IP) sessions, a maximum number of connections provided for the plurality of IP sessions, and an allowable number of connections provided for the plurality of IP sessions. The transceiving module receives an IP session request sent by the terminal device. The determining module determines an IP session type corresponding to the IP session request. The connection determining module determines if a current connection number of the IP session type corresponding to the IP session request exceeds the maximum number of connections from the plurality of IP sessions and determining whether to establish an IP session connection responding to the IP session request.

Abstract: An exemplary zoom lens system includes a negative first lens group and a positive second lens group. The first lens group includes a meniscus-shaped first lens with negative refracting power and a second lens with positive refracting power. The first lens has a concave surface facing an image side. The second lens group includes an aperture stop, a biconvex third lens with positive refracting power, and a meniscus-shaped fourth lens with negative refracting power. The fourth lens has a concave surface facing an object side. The first lens, the second lens, the aperture stop, the third lens and the fourth lens are aligned in that order from the object side to the image side.

Abstract: A system and method for reconstructing a 3D solid model from a 2D axonometric projection (line drawing) are described herein. The system comprises an interactive face identification module for identifying candidate 2D boundary loops for a user to selectively verify as corresponding to valid faces in the 3D solid model. The system further comprises an interactive geometry reconstruction module for reconstructing the 3D solid model from the 2D line drawing and validated boundary loops by iteratively receiving constraints from a user and propagating such constraints to the elements of the model following ranking rules to preserve significant symmetrical characteristics of the 3D solid.

Abstract: A Fourier transform lens system includes a first lens group having positive power, a second lens group having positive power, and a third lens group having negative power, all arranged on a common optical axis in that sequence. The first lens group includes a first positive meniscus lens, and a negative meniscus lens adjacent to the second lens group. The first positive meniscus lens has a concave lens surface facing toward a concave lens surface of the negative meniscus lens. The second lens group includes at least one bi-convex lens. The third lens group includes a second positive meniscus lens adjacent to the second lens group and a bi-concave lens. The second positive meniscus lens has a convex lens surface facing toward the second lens group. The Fourier transform lens system satisfies the following conditions: (1) 0.8<f2/f<1.4; (2) ?1.3<R12F/f<?0.7; (3) 0.35<R31F/f<0.75; and (4) 0.3<R32R/f<0.7.

Abstract: An exemplary metal structure (10, 30) includes a base portion (14, 34), a flange (122, 322), and an edge portion (1241, 3241). The base portion defines a circular flanged hole (12, 32). The flange extends from a top surface of the base portion and the flange surrounds the circular flanged hole. The edge portion is configured for connecting an inside surface of the flange and the top surface of the base portion. The edge portion includes an edge surface, and a ratio of a radius of the edge surface (1242, 3242) of the edge portion with respect to a thickness of the base portion is less than 0.4. A method for making a circular flanged hole in a metal sheet (15) is also provided.