Abstract: A positive electrode includes a current collector, a first positive electrode active material layer, and a second positive electrode active material layer. The first positive electrode active material layer is formed on the current collector and the second positive electrode active material layer is formed on the first positive electrode active material layer. The first and second positive electrode active material layers each include lithium iron phosphate, a fluorine-based binder, a rubber-based binder, and a conductive material. The rubber-based binder includes a first hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber and a second hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber A ratio (P2/P1) of the weight P2 of fluorine contained in the second positive electrode active material layer to the weight P1 of fluorine contained in the first positive electrode active material layer is 1 or less.

Abstract: A substrate type sensor includes a substrate shape member, a pressure sensor panel provided at the substrate shape member, the pressure sensor panel including a plurality of pressure sensors, a central module including a transmission unit, the reception unit receiving data from the pressure sensor panel, and a battery proving power to the pressure sensor panel and the central module.

Abstract: A display device includes a cover window including a curved portion, and a panel member laminated on the cover window. A method of manufacturing a display device includes mounting a cover window including a curved portion on a first jig including a curved portion, mounting a panel member on a second jig that conforms to a surface of the first jig, and laminating the cover window to the panel member by moving a first one of the first jig or the second jig to a first other one of the first jig or the second jig. An apparatus for manufacturing a display device includes a first jig including a mount surface that is partially curved to conform to a surface of a cover window, a second jig including a surface conforming to the mount surface and configured to contact a panel member, and a driving unit.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to an organic electronic device capable of ensuring high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage and high heat resistance, and improving color purity or lifespan.

Abstract: A hydro bushing includes an outer pipe, an inner pipe disposed within the outer pipe and spaced apart from the outer pipe, an elastic body disposed between the outer pipe and the inner pipe and provided with a liquid chamber portion accommodating liquid therein, and a nozzle disposed between the outer pipe and the elastic body and including a stopper extending toward the liquid chamber portion such that a portion of an internal surface of the nozzle protrudes to be in contact with the liquid chamber portion. A contact end of the stopper is formed to have a surface corresponding to deformation of the elastic body caused by conical movement.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device, and more particularly, to a display device capable of improving the holding force of a spacer. The display device may include a substrate; a transistor on the substrate; a first electrode connected to the transistor, and a spacer disposed on the first electrode, wherein the spacer overlaps a connection portion between the transistor and the first electrode.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a first region and a second region adjacent to each other along a first direction on a substrate, fin patterns in each of the first and second regions extending along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; gate electrodes extending along the first direction and intersecting the fin patterns; and an isolation region between the first and second regions, a bottom of the isolation region having a non-uniform height relative to a bottom of the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel functional derivatives of alanine and proline amino acids. The compounds of the present invention were confirmed to have a very superior antifungal or fungicidal effect. In addition, the compounds of the present invention were confirmed to exhibit a synergistic effect when co-administered with an existing antifungal preparation. Moreover, the compounds of the present invention showed activity on a wide range of fungi. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention can be widely used in a field which requires the treatment with an antifungal or fungicidal preparation against human infectious fungi, animal infectious fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel functional derivatives of alanine and proline amino acids. The compounds of the present invention were confirmed to have a very superior antifungal or fungicidal effect. In addition, the compounds of the present invention were confirmed to exhibit a synergistic effect when co-administered with an existing antifungal preparation. Moreover, the compounds of the present invention showed activity on a wide range of fungi. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention can be widely used in a field which requires the treatment with an antifungal or fungicidal preparation against human infectious fungi, animal infectious fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel functional derivatives of alanine and proline amino acids. The compounds of the present invention were confirmed to have a very superior antifungal or fungicidal effect. In addition, the compounds of the present invention were confirmed to exhibit a synergistic effect when co-administered with an existing antifungal preparation. Moreover, the compounds of the present invention showed activity on a wide range of fungi. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention can be widely used in a field which requires the treatment with an antifungal or fungicidal preparation against human infectious fungi, animal infectious fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi.

Abstract: A VCSEL-based optical device having a common anode and a plurality of insulated cathode structures, and an optical module are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present embodiment, provided are: a VCSEL having a common anode structure so as to have higher optical output at a predetermined voltage; and a VCSEL array.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel functional derivatives of alanine and proline amino acids. The compounds of the present invention were confirmed to have a very superior antifungal or fungicidal effect. In addition, the compounds of the present invention were confirmed to exhibit a synergistic effect when co-administered with an existing antifungal preparation. Moreover, the compounds of the present invention showed activity on a wide range of fungi. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention can be widely used in a field which requires the treatment with an antifungal or fungicidal preparation against human infectious fungi, animal infectious fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device. A cell area and a core area are defined in a substrate. A bit line structure disposed in the cell area is provided. A gate structure disposed in the core area is provided, and a core capping film disposed on the gate structure is provided. A height of the core capping film is greater than a height of the bit line structure. A first contact film is formed on the bit line structure. A second contact film is formed on the core capping film. A mask is formed on the first contact film. An upper surface of the core capping film is exposed using the mask. The first contact film is etched until a height of the first contact film becomes less than a height of the bit line structure using an etching process. In the etching process, an etching rate for the first contact film is greater than etching rates for the bit line structure and the core capping film.

Abstract: A display device which allows efficient arrangement of transistors within a pixel includes a plurality of pixels arranged adjacently along a first direction, a plurality of transistors disposed in each pixel and a light emitting element disposed in each pixel, and connected to at least one of a plurality of transistors in each pixel, wherein gate electrodes of corresponding transistors of different pixels, which are connected to the same signal line, are disposed so as not to overlap in the first direction.

Abstract: A novel Lactobacillus plantarum strain ATG-K2, ATG-K6 or ATG-K8 and a composition for the prevention or treatment of vaginitis containing the same are proposed. The Lactobacillus plantarum strain ATG-K2, ATG-K6 or ATG-K8 has excellent antimicrobial effects against various pathogenic strains as well as Candida albicans and Gardnerella vaginalis, which are vaginitis pathogens, and thus can be easily used as a composition for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis, vaginal candidiasis, etc., or as a functional health food for the prevention or amelioration of these diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a thin film forming method, and more particularly, to a thin film forming method for forming a gallium nitride thin film. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, a thin film forming method includes: loading a substrate into a process space of a chamber; and forming a gallium nitride thin film on the substrate, and the forming of the gallium nitride thin film includes: supplying a source gas containing gallium onto the substrate; supplying a reactant gas containing nitrogen onto the substrate; and activating and supplying a post-treatment gas containing hydrogen onto the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed are a raw material supply method including vaporizing a raw material in a canister, discharging the vaporized raw material, measuring an inner temperature of the canister, calculating a calculated temperature by using the inner temperature, and compensating a variation of the inner temperature by heating a heating unit disposed on the canister at the calculated temperature and a raw material supply apparatus applied to the method for supplying the raw material. The raw material supply method and apparatus may stably supply the vaporized raw material to a process space.

Abstract: A vertical type apparatus for firing a cathode material of a secondary battery is provided. The vertical type apparatus for firing the cathode material according to the present disclosure includes a plurality of saggers, each having an open upper portion, provided with a through-slit for gas flow in a lower surface thereof, and loaded with the cathode material therein, and a plurality of unit firing furnaces, each having an open upper portion, each plurally stacked in the vertical direction, each receiving the respective sagger.

Abstract: Provided is a method for depositing a thin film, which is performed to deposit a thin film on a substrate. A method for depositing a thin film includes supplying a source gas together with a first diffusion gas onto a substrate provided in a process space, and supplying a reactant gas together with a second diffusion gas onto the substrate to continuous with the supplying of the source gas. The first diffusion gas and source gas and the second diffusion gas and reactant gas are supplied onto the substrate through paths different from each other.

Abstract: A cooking appliance in which a plurality of transparent plates, which block heat generated in the cavity to protect a camera, are disposed not to be in direct contact with a camera module, and individual transparent plates are spaced apart from each other to form air layers so that the direct conduction of heat from the cavity to the camera can be prevented.