Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for alignment of hardware and software Vsync signals through filtering out delayed timestamp signals in a hardware timestamp signal used to generate the software Vsync. The alignment may occur when a display client is operating in a video mode but not a command mode. A compositor or processing unit may receive a hardware Vsync signal from a display using a video mode, generate a hardware timestamp signal based on the hardware Vsync signal, determine a delay for a pulse in the hardware timestamp signal based on a delay for a set of previous frames, determine whether the delay for the pulse is over a threshold, and control rendering and transmission of a frame to the display based on the delay for the pulse being over the threshold. Thus, accurate Vsync signal synchronization may occur.

Abstract: A display panel includes a substrate including an opening and a display area surrounding the opening, a light-emitting element in the display area and including a first electrode, an intermediate layer, and a second electrode, a multi-layered dam in a non-display area between the opening and the display area, an encapsulation layer extending substantially over the display area and the non-display area, and a first layer pattern disposed in one area of the non-display area.

Abstract: Innovations in encoder-side search ranges having horizontal bias or vertical bias are described herein. For example, a video encoder determines a block vector (“BV”) for a current block of a picture, performs intra prediction for the current block using the BV, and encodes the BV. The BV indicates a displacement to a region within the picture. When determining the BV, the encoder checks a constraint that the region is within a BV search range having a horizontal bias or vertical bias. The encoder can select the BV search range from among multiple available BV search ranges, e.g., depending at least in part on BV values of one or more previous blocks, which can be tracked in a histogram data structure.

Abstract: There is provided a storage device which includes a nonvolatile memory device that includes a first area and a second area, and a controller that receives a first command from an external host device, generates a physical address by performing first error correction decoding on a physical address entry included in the first command, reads first data from the second area of the nonvolatile memory device by using the physical address, and outputs the first data to the external host device. When the first error correction decoding fails, the controller reads first map data from the first area from the nonvolatile memory device, translates a logical address included in the first command into the physical address by using the first map data, reads the first data from the second area of the nonvolatile memory device by using the physical address, and outputs the first data to the external host device.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) may include one or more processors that are configured to cause UE capability information to be communicated to a radio access network (RAN) node, regarding a maximum number of blind decode attempts (BDAs) supported by the UE. The one or more processors are configured to determine, based on the maximum BDAs, shortened channel control elements (sCCEs) to be used, by the RAN node, to transmit shortened downlink control information (sDCI) via a shortened physical downlink control channel (sPDCCH) and obtain sDCI by monitoring the sPDCCH in accordance with the determined sCCEs.

Abstract: In a variety of processes for forming electronic devices that use spin-on dielectric materials, properties of the spin-on dielectric materials can be enhanced by curing these materials using plasma doping. For example, hardness and Young's modulus can be increased for the cured material. Other properties may be enhanced. The plasma doping to cure the spin-on dielectric materials uses a mechanism that is a combination of plasma ion implant and high energy radiation associated with the species ionized. In addition, physical properties of the spin-on dielectric materials can be modified along a length of the spin-on dielectric materials by selection of an implant energy and dopant dose for the particular dopant used, corresponding to a selection variation with respect to length.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a preparation method of a doped ZnO catalyst. The preparation method includes the following steps: mixing a precipitant and a first solvent to form a first solution having 1 mol/L to 5 mol/L of the precipitant by concentration; mixing one of a Cu salt or a Ga salt, a Zn salt, and a second solvent to form a second solution having Cu and Zn at a molar ratio of less than 0.05:1 and Ga and Zn at a molar ratio of less than 0.1:1; subjecting the first solution and the second solution to precipitation or hydrolysis at 50° C. to 90° C. to obtain a precipitate, and washing and drying the precipitate to obtain a precursor sample; and conducting calcination on the precursor sample at 300° C. to 500° C. for 3 h to 5 h to obtain a Cu-doped ZnO catalyst or a Ga-doped ZnO catalyst.

Abstract: An optical module that includes an optical transceiver component and a fiber adapter. The optical transceiver component includes a first tubular shell, a light splitting assembly in the first tubular shell, first and second light emission assemblies and first and second light reception assemblies connected to the first tubular shell, and a bracket inserted onto the first tubular shell. The first tubular shell is provided therein with an optical element and an inclined plane located below the optical element. The inclined plane is configured to reflect a reflected beam from a transmission surface of the optical element. The light splitting assembly includes a support frame and three optical splitters. The first light reception assembly is inclinedly disposed relative to a central axis of the first tubular shell via a bracket, while the second light reception assembly is perpendicularly assembled on the first tubular shell.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a screen refresh rate switching method, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium. The method includes: when a screen is in an idle state, setting, if a plurality of preset conditions are met, a refresh rate of the screen to a first refresh rate, where the plurality of preset conditions includes that a screen luminance is less than a preset screen luminance threshold, an ambient light luminance is less than a preset ambient light luminance threshold, and a proportion of low grayscale pixels of an image that is currently displayed on the screen is greater than a preset proportion; and setting, if none of the plurality of preset conditions is met, the refresh rate of the screen to a second refresh rate, where the second refresh rate is less than the first refresh rate.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a first tray assembly defining a portion of an ice making cell, a second tray assembly defining another portion of the ice making cell, a heater disposed adjacent to at least one of the first and second tray assemblies, and a controller configured to control the heater. The refrigerator further includes a pusher having a first edge pressing the ice or at least one of the first and second tray assemblies to separate the ice from the tray assemblies, a bar extending from the first edge, and a second edge disposed at the end of the bar. The second tray assembly includes a first coupling part connected to the pusher and a second coupling part connected to the driver. The controller moves at least one of the pusher and the second tray assembly to change a relative position between the pusher and the second tray assembly.

Abstract: A transfer apparatus includes a lower plate including a lower link arm and a lower support, the lower support being fixed to an upper surface of the lower plate, an upper plate on the lower plate and configured to support a wafer stacking box on an upper surface of the upper plate, the upper plate including an upper link arm, and an upper support that is fixed to the upper surface of the upper plate, and a fixing member that is connected to the upper link arm, the fixing member configured to selectively contact the wafer stacking box. The upper plate is aligned with the lower plate in a first horizontal direction, and is configured to perform linear movement on the lower plate in the first horizontal direction.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for a UE and its serving base station in 5G NR systems to signal channel scan or channel sensing to allow channel occupancy time (COT) sharing before transmissions. The COT sharing may be initiated by the base station or by the UE by asserting a CCA indication to enable channel sensing by a UE or base station, respectively. When the UE receives and decodes the asserted CCA indication during downlink transmission, the UE may perform channel sensing during a short interframe space (SIFS) between the downlink transmission and a scheduled uplink transmission. When the UE detects that the sensed RF energy across an intended transmission band is greater than an energy detect threshold, the UE may refrain from transmitting during the scheduled uplink transmission. Otherwise or when the CCA indication is de-asserted, the UE may transmit during the scheduled uplink transmission without performing channel sensing.

Abstract: A hybrid storage device includes an interface configured to electrically couple the hybrid storage device to an external device, and exchange data with the external device, a plurality of storage channels electrically coupled to the interface and configured to exchange the data with the interface, a plurality of chip select lines, where each of the chip select lines is electrically coupled to one storage channel in the storage channels and configured to exchange the data with the one storage channel, and a plurality of storage medium particles, where each of the storage medium particles is electrically coupled to one chip select line and configured to exchange the data with the one chip select line. The storage medium particles include a non-volatile random-access memory (NVRAM) and a flash memory.

Abstract: A refrigerator according to the present invention comprises: a storage compartment for storing food; a first temperature sensor for sensing the temperature in the storage compartment; a door for opening and closing the storage compartment; a cold air supply means for supplying cold air into the storage compartment; trays forming ice-making cells which are spaces in which water changes phase into ice due to the cold air; a second temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the water or ice in the ice-making cells; a heater for supplying heat to the trays; and a control unit for controlling the heater, wherein, after opening or closing of the door is sensed during the ice-making process, the control unit increases the cooling power of the cold air supply means if an increase in cooling power therefrom is determined to be needed on the basis of the temperature sensed by the first temperature sensor, and decreases the amount of heat applied by the heater if a reduction in heat applied by the heater is deter

Abstract: A protection cup (100) for a hearing protection device (HPD) and a method for manufacturing a protection cup (100). The protection cup (100) includes a plurality of fractal elements disposed on an inner surface (101) of the protection cup (100).

Abstract: A refrigerator according to the present invention includes a storage chamber configured to store food, a cold air supply part configured to supply cold air to the storage chamber, a tray configured to form an ice making cell being a space in which water is phase-changed into ice by the cold air, a temperature sensor configured to sense the temperature of water or ice in the ice making cell, a heater configured to provide heat to the tray, and a controller configured to control the heater, in which the controller controls the heater to be turned on so that ice can be easily separated from the tray when the ice making is completed, and the controller controls the heater to be turned off when a temperature sensed by the temperature sensor reaches a first turn-off reference temperature greater than zero after a first reference time elapses in a state in which the heater is turned on.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a storage chamber, a cooler configured to supply cold air, a first tray, a second tray, a driver configured to move the second tray with respect to the first tray, a heater provided adjacent to at least one of the first tray or the second tray, and a controller configured to control the heater and the driver. The controller controls the heater to be turned on during ice making to make transparent ice.

Abstract: Communication circuitry and an electronic device including the communication circuitry are disclosed.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes: a communication interface configured to perform a communication connection with an external device; a memory storing instructions; and a processor connected to the memory and configured to execute the instructions. The at least one instruction includes instructions to: receive a signal requesting a first cooking operation of a first cooking device for cooking food from a user terminal device while a food cooking image is provided to the user terminal device, in response to receiving the signal requesting the first cooking operation, identify whether a user has the first cooking device based on a list of cooking devices that the user has, and in response to identifying that the user does not have the first cooking device, transmit to the external device a signal for performing a second cooking operation that is capable of replacing the first cooking operation of the first cooking device.

Abstract: A secondary battery, a battery module and an electrical device are provided. The secondary battery includes a top cover plate, cell assemblies, and insulators arranged between the top cover plate and the cell assemblies and configured to isolate the cell assemblies from the top cover plate. Each of the cell assemblies includes a cell body and tabs arranged on the cell body; the secondary battery includes electrode terminals, the electrode terminals pass through the top cover plate and the insulators and being connected to the tabs. Bottom ends of the electrode terminals extend along the bottom surfaces of the insulators to form extension parts. The extension parts are fixedly connected to the tabs. According to the disclosure, a connecting piece is omitted, and production parts and procedures are simplified, thereby facilitating reduction of the production cost.