Abstract: An application method of the thermal error-temperature loop in the spindle of a CNC machine tool. This uses a bar and two displacement sensors to determine radial thermal errors of the spindle. Meanwhile two temperature sensors are used to determine the temperature of the upper and lower surfaces of the spindle box. Then, the thermal error-temperature loop is drawn with the temperature difference between two temperature sensors as the abscissa and the radial thermal error of the spindle as the ordinate. Finally, the loop is employed to analyze the mechanism of the radial thermal deformation of the spindle and the thermal error level is evaluated. Since the method is based on measured data, the results of the analysis are closer to the reality, compared to those from the numerical simulations.

Abstract: A method for determining the preload value of the screw based on thermal error and temperature rise weighting. Firstly, thermal behavior test of the feed shaft under typical working conditions is carried out to obtain the maximum thermal error and the temperature rise at the key measuring points in each preloaded state. Then, a mathematical model of the preload value of the screw and the maximum thermal error is established; meanwhile, another mathematical model of the preload value of the screw and the temperature rise at the key measuring points is also established. Finally, the optimal preload value of the screw is obtained. The thermal error of the feed shaft and the temperature rise of the moving components are comprehensively considered, improving the processing accuracy and accuracy stability of the machine tool, and ensuring the service life of the moving components such as bearings.

Abstract: A reliability evaluation method for CNC machine tools based on Bayes and fault tree, belongs to the technical field of reliability evaluation for CNC machine tools. First, the CNC machine tool is regarded as a system composed of subsystems, and the subsystem fault data of the same production batch is used as the prior information. Next, the joint probability density function of the failure rate of each failure subsystem is used as the likelihood function of the field data, and the logarithmic inverse Gamma distribution is used as the conjugate prior distribution of the reliability. Based on this, the joint prior distribution probability density function of Weibull distribution size and shape parameters is determined Finally, the fault tree model is established. This can increase the sample size of the prior information, eliminate the complicated sample compatibility test, and ensure the compatibility of the prior information.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high temperature and bright red ink-jet ink for ceramic decoration, its preparation method and application thereof. On the base that the existing ink-jet ink production process, ink-jet printing equipment and ink-jet printing process are not made major changes, high temperature bright red ink basic glaze powder composition, basic glaze frit powder composition, solvent composition, basic glaze powder and bright red pigment grinding method and particle size optimization, ink composition and processing methods are adjusted and optimized. Thus the performance of high temperature bright red ink can meet the requirement of the use of ink-jet printing machine, and after high temperature firing (1080° C.˜1230° C.), the surface decoration color of ceramic tile sprayed a single printed high temperature bright red is bright red, colorful, pure red, and at the superposing place with other color ink-jet printing ink, the color is bright, colorful, color gamut broad.

Abstract: The application relates to bond materials for a grinding wheel, in particular a glass ceramic and a preparation method thereof, and a bond for the composite grinding wheel. The glass ceramic is prepared from raw materials comprising kaolin, silica, diboron trioxide, lithium superoxide, albite, potassium feldspar, talc, dolomite, phosphorus pentoxide, and yttrium oxide. A glass ceramic composed entirely of microcrystalline phases is obtained from the glass prepared by the above raw materials at 900-1020° C., achieving a complete conversion of the glass phase at a low temperature. The application also provides a bond for a composite grinding wheel, comprising glass ceramic and glass with mass ratio of (20-50):(50-80), the glass phase having a low flow temperature and, together with the glass ceramic phase, forming encapsulation of the abrasive particles, realizing low-temperature sintering of the grinding wheel.

Abstract: The application provides a plasma generating device and a plasma cleaning device using the plasma generating device to clean a wait-treated surface. The plasma generating device includes at least one plasma nozzle assembly. The plasma nozzle assembly includes a plurality of plasma nozzles and a common channel.

Abstract: A rapid detection method for the geometric accuracy of the linear motion axis of an NC machine tool, uses accelerometers to measure the acceleration perpendicular to the direction of motion when the linear motion axis moves at a uniform speed. Firstly, the measuring device is mounted on the linear motion axis, and the upper measurement system automatically performs multi-channel acquisition and storage of the motion point acceleration data. Then, filter the acceleration data at the different speeds. Finally, the displacement data is obtained by quadratic integration of the filtered acceleration data in the time domain. Then calculate the straightness of the linear motion axis using the End Point Fit method, and complete the rapid measurement of the straightness of the linear motion axis of the machine tool. This can realize the rapid measurement of the geometric accuracy of the linear motion axis of the machine tool.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for modeling and compensating for the spindle's radial thermal drift error in a horizontal CNC lathe, which belongs to the field of error compensation technology of CNC machine tools. Firstly, the thermal drift error of two points in the radial direction of the spindle and the corresponding temperature of the key points are tested; then the thermal inclination angle of the spindle is obtained based on the thermal tilt deformation mechanism of the spindle, and the correlation between the thermal inclination angle and the temperature difference between the left and right sides of the spindle box is analyzed. According to the positive or negative thermal drift error of the two points that have been measured and the elongation or shortening of the spindle box on the left and right sides, the thermal deformation of the spindle is then classified and the thermal drift error model under various thermal deformation attitudes is then established.

Abstract: A method for the rapid detection of the linear axis angular error of an NC machine tool, belongs to the technical field of NC machine tool testing. Firstly, the measuring device is mounted on the linear axis. Then, the linear axis moves at three different speeds at a constant speed, and the upper measurement system automatically performs multi-channel acquisition and storage of the motion measurement's point measurement data. Then, based on the same geometric error signal, it is decomposed into the different frequency components, and the measurement angle error is filtered at the different speeds. Finally, the measurement angle errors at the three speeds after filtering are superimposed to complete the rapid measurement of the linear axis angular error of the machine tool. The measurement efficiency is high and data processing capability is strong.

Abstract: A mobile device and a photographing method thereof are provided for managing display of data between two oppositely provided display screens. Two opposite surfaces of the mobile device are both provided with a display screen and a camera. After starting a target camera, the mobile device displays an image captured by the target camera on a screen located on the opposite surface of the mobile device from the target camera, and also display assistance information for photographing on the other screen located on the same surface of the mobile device as the target camera. The instruction for photographing comprises an identifier of the target camera. The assistance information may be the image captured by the target camera, or other preset assistance information used to improve the photographing effect.

Abstract: A mobile device and a photographing method thereof are provided for managing display of data between two oppositely provided display screens. Two opposite surfaces of the mobile device are both provided with a display screen and a camera. After starting a target camera, the mobile device displays an image captured by the target camera on a screen located on the opposite surface of the mobile device from the target camera, and also display assistance information for photographing on the other screen located on the same surface of the mobile device as the target camera. The instruction for photographing comprises an identifier of the target camera. The assistance information may be the image captured by the target camera, or other preset assistance information used to improve the photographing effect.

Abstract: Some Embodiments of the application discloses a method and apparatus for controlling cameras, the method including: receiving a request message for selecting at least one camera; obtaining the current amount of remaining power in the terminal; determining whether the current amount of remaining power satisfies a predetermined condition; and if so, then obtaining first hardware parameter information of the first camera, and second hardware parameter information of the second camera, and selecting one or more of the cameras according to the first hardware parameter information and the second hardware parameter information.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high temperature and bright red ink-jet ink for ceramic decoration, its preparation method and application thereof. On the base that the existing ink-jet ink production process, ink-jet printing equipment and ink-jet printing process are not made major changes, high temperature bright red ink basic glaze powder composition, basic glaze frit powder composition, solvent composition, basic glaze powder and bright red pigment grinding method and particle size optimization, ink composition and processing methods are adjusted and optimized. Thus the performance of high temperature bright red ink can meet the requirement of the use of ink-jet printing machine, and after high temperature firing (1080° C.˜1230° C.), the surface decoration color of ceramic tile sprayed a single printed high temperature bright red is bright red, colorful, pure red, and at the superposing place with other color ink-jet printing ink, the color is bright, colorful, color gamut broad.

Abstract: A shell-and-tube heat exchanger with externally-connected tube chambers includes a tube sheet, a shell, heat exchanging tubes, an inlet externally-connected tube chamber, and an outlet externally-connected tube chamber, wherein: the inlet and outlet externally-connected tube chambers are respectively fixed to corresponding positions of the tube sheet, two flow guiding devices are respectively located in the inlet and outlet externally-connected tube chambers, the two flow guiding devices respectively have two cavities therein, multiple flow guide channels outwardly extend from the cavities to the tube sheet and communicated with the tube sheet; one cavity of the outlet externally-connected tube chamber is communicated with a tube side outlet pipe, and one cavity of the inlet externally-connected tube chamber is communicated with a tube side inlet pipe.

Abstract: A shell-and-tube heat exchanger with distributed inlet-outlets includes a shell, heat exchanging tubes, a tube plate, an outlet fluid distribution device and an inlet fluid distribution device. Each of the inlet and outlet fluid distribution devices includes a tube side connecting pipe and at least one bell-shaped tube. A fine end of the bell-shaped tube is connected with the tube side connecting pipe, the tube side connecting pipe passes through the tube plate, a magnifying sealing plate is installed at a magnifying end of the bell-shaped tube, the magnifying sealing plate has circular holes respectively corresponding to the heat exchanging tubes, the heat exchanging tubes are respectively installed within the circular holes of the magnifying sealing plate and communicated with an interior of the bell-shaped tube. The shell-and-tube heat exchanger is reasonable in design, strong in practicality and simple in preparation process, so that it has broad application prospects.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and a device for voice recognition based on dynamic voice model selection. Wherein, the method includes: obtaining a first voice packet of a voice to be detected and extracting the basic frequency of the first voice packet, wherein the basic frequency is the vibration frequency of a vocal cord; classifying the sources of the voice to be detected according to the basic frequency and selecting a pre-trained voice model voice model in a corresponding category; and performing front-end processing on the voice to be detected to obtain the values of the characteristic parameters of the voice to be detected, and matching the processed voice to be detected with the voice model and scoring, thus obtaining a voice recognition result.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a device and method for starting a mobile terminal application and a mobile terminal to provide a solution for optimization of the speed of starting APPs installed on a mobile terminal. The method comprises: detecting a floating touch event for an application through a touch screen; loading resources of the application saved in a storage into a memory upon detection of the floating touch event for the application; starting the application based on the resources of the application loaded into the memory when a click event for the application is detected through the touch screen; otherwise, releasing the resources of the application in the memory.

Abstract: Some Embodiments of the application discloses a method and apparatus for controlling cameras, the method including: receiving a request message for selecting at least one camera; obtaining the current amount of remaining power in the terminal; determining whether the current amount of remaining power satisfies a predetermined condition; and if so, then obtaining first hardware parameter information of the first camera, and second hardware parameter information of the second camera, and selecting one or more of the cameras according to the first hardware parameter information and the second hardware parameter information.

Abstract: Vapor phase coating techniques with improved control over the co-transfer and co-deposition of aluminum and reactive element(s) from sources to the article being coated. One method includes providing a reactive element source, wherein at least a portion of the reactive element source comprises a non-halide compound of a reactive element, providing an aluminum source, providing a halide activator, and heating an article having a metallic surface, the reactive element source, the aluminum source, and the halide activator under conditions effective to cause species comprising aluminum and the reactive element to be co-deposited onto said surface to form a coating.

Abstract: Vapor phase coating techniques with improved control over the co-transfer and co-deposition of aluminum and reactive element(s) from sources to the article being coated. One method includes providing a reactive element source, wherein at least a portion of the reactive element source comprises a non-halide compound of a reactive element, providing an aluminum source, providing a halide activator, and heating an article having a metallic surface, the reactive element source, the aluminum source, and the halide activator under conditions effective to cause species comprising aluminum and the reactive element to be co-deposited onto said surface to form a coating.