Abstract: A three-dimensional semiconductor memory device includes an electrode structure including gate electrodes and insulating layers, which are alternately stacked on a substrate, a semiconductor pattern extending in a first direction substantially perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate and penetrating the electrode structure, a tunnel insulating layer disposed between the semiconductor pattern and the electrode structure, a blocking insulating layer disposed between the tunnel insulating layer and the electrode structure, and a charge storing layer disposed between the blocking insulating layer and the tunnel insulating layer. The charge storing layer includes a plurality of first charge trap layers having a first energy band gap, and a second charge trap layer having a second energy band gap larger than the first energy band gap. The first charge trap layers are embedded in the second charge trap layer between the gate electrodes and the semiconductor pattern.

Abstract: A negative active material for a rechargeable lithium battery includes a silicon-carbon composite including crystalline carbon and a silicon particle. The silicon-carbon composite further includes an alkali metal or an alkaline-earth metal. The alkali metal or the alkaline-earth metal is present in the silicon-carbon composite in an amount of greater than or equal to about 500 ppm and less than about 5,000 ppm by weight.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (“LCD”) panel and an LCD device according to an exemplary embodiment may provide a first base substrate, a first polarizing layer disposed between the first base substrate and a liquid crystal layer, a first low refraction layer disposed between the first base substrate and the first polarizing layer and having a refractive index less than that of the first base substrate, and a color converting member disposed between the first low refraction layer and the first polarizing layer and including a quantum dot in an integrated manner, to realize excellent optical characteristics and have a small thickness.

Abstract: The fifth generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data rate after a fourth generation (4G) communication system like a long term evolution (LTE) are provided. An uplink transmission method is provided, which can increase an uplink coverage through improvement of reception reliability of uplink control information and data information.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method for transmitting data by a terminal in a mobile communication system, a method for receiving data by a base station in a mobile communication system, a terminal in a mobile communication system, and a base station in a mobile communication system are provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a 5th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system to be provided for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4th generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). Examples of the present invention provide a beam selection and feedback device and method for minimizing complexity and overhead without performance deterioration in a beamforming MIMO wireless communication system. According to one example of the present invention, an apparatus of a receiving device in a wireless communication system comprises: a transceiver; and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to: select at least one beam pair from among a plurality of transmission/reception beam pairs, and control the transceiver to transmit feedback information including indication information indicating whether the at least one beam pair is identical to a beam pair selected in a previous beamforming procedure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services.

Abstract: A quantum dot color filter includes a first pixel region, a second pixel region, a third pixel region, and a fourth pixel region. The first pixel region includes a first color conversion layer including quantum dots configured to convert incident light into light of a first color. The second pixel region includes a second color conversion layer including quantum dots configured to convert incident light into light of the first color, and a third color conversion layer including quantum dots configured to convert incident light into light of a second color. The third pixel region includes a fourth color conversion layer including quantum dots configured to convert incident light into light of the second color. The fourth pixel region includes a scattering material layer.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display substrate; an opposing substrate opposing the display substrate; and a light amount control layer disposed between the display substrate and the opposing substrate. The display substrate includes: a first substrate; a thin film transistor o disposed n the first substrate; and a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor. The opposing substrate includes: a second substrate; a color conversion layer disposed on the second substrate; and a first polarizer disposed on the color conversion layer. The first polarizer includes: a base substrate; and a linear polarizer disposed on one surface of the base substrate. The first polarizer opposes the pixel electrode. The one surface of the base substrate on which the linear polarizer is disposed has a flatness of about 60 nm or less.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for testing thermal performance of a coating layer are provided. The method for testing thermal performance of a coating layer involves obtaining a first thermal gradient by exposing one side of a metal base test piece to heat and exposing another side of the metal base test piece to a cooling air; obtaining a second thermal gradient by exposing a coating layer side of a coating layer test piece to heat and exposing an opposite side to a cooling air; calculating an exterior temperature Tf of a coating layer of the coating layer test piece and a temperature Te of a boundary side of the coating layer using the first thermal gradient; and calculating a temperature difference T? between the exterior temperature Tf of the coating layer and the temperature Te of the boundary side of the coating layer.