Abstract: A CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer and a method of polishing a tungsten pattern wafer, the composition including a solvent, the solvent including a polar solvent or a non-polar solvent; an abrasive agent; and an oxidizing agent, wherein the abrasive agent includes silica modified with an amino silane that includes three nitrogen atoms.

Abstract: There are provided a method and system for automatic augmentation of gloss-based sign language translation data. A system for automatic augmentation of sign language translation training data according to an embodiment includes: a database configured to store a sequence of sign language glosses and a sequence of spoken-language words in pairs; and an augmentation module configured to augment the pairs stored in the database. Accordingly, gloss-based training data of high quality may be acquired by performing automatic augmentation for gloss-based training data for sign language translation in an efficient method in terms of time and economic aspects, and eventually, accuracy of translation between sign language glosses and sentences may be enhanced.

Abstract: There are provided a method for segmenting a sign language video by gloss to recognize a sign language sentence, and a method for training. According to an embodiment, a sign language video segmentation method receives an input of a sign language sentence video, and segments the inputted sign language sentence video by gloss. Accordingly, there is suggested a method for segmenting a sign language sentence video by gloss, analyzing various gloss sequences from the linguistic perspective, understanding meanings robustly in spite of various changes in sentences, and translating sign language into appropriate Korean sentences.

Abstract: A direct current-to-direct current (“DC-DC”) converter includes: a first converter which outputs a first power voltage in a normal mode or a power saving mode based on a inductor current generated therein, where the first converter operates in a first driving manner in the normal mode, and operates in a second driving manner in the power saving mode; a second converter which outputs a second power voltage based on a inductor current generated therein, where the second converter operates in a third driving manner in the power saving mode, and a magnitude of the second power voltage in the power saving mode is different from that in the normal mode; and a mode selector which supplies a mode control signal to the first and second converters, where the first and second converters are driven in the normal mode or the power saving mode based on the mode control signal.

Abstract: A hierarchical fault classification method for a fuel cell system, a multi-stage fault diagnosis method therefor, and a fault diagnosis device therefor are disclosed. The fuel cell system is divided into a subsystem, a component, and an element step by step. The multi-stage fault diagnosis method includes detecting a subsystem, a fault of which occurs, in the fuel cell system composed of a plurality of subsystems and detecting an upper-level component, which causes the fault, among upper-level components included in the subsystem, the fault of which occurs, using measurement data and a control signal.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides an anisotropic medium for full transmission of obliquely incident elastic waves considering a longitudinal wave and a shear wave by using an anisotropic medium designed to fully transmit elastic waves in a desired mode when elastic waves are obliquely incident to a boundary of different media.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an ultrasonic transmission apparatus and a wave control method, and more particularly, to an ultrasonic transmission apparatus and a wave control method which enable an ultrasonic wave to transmit through an obstacle.

Abstract: An ultrasonic transducer employing a meta slab includes a piezoelectric body configured to generate elastic waves; a meta slab connected to the piezoelectric body and configured to induce elastic wave mode conversion resonance with respect to the elastic waves incident on the meta slab; and a wedge connected to the meta slab, attached to an external surface of a pipe, and configured to transmit the elastic waves having passed through the meta slab to the pipe. The meta slab includes an anisotropic medium and a thickness of the meta slab satisfies the equation as follows: d=m·nFS·?FS/4, d=m·nSS·?SS/4, nSS/2?nFS/2=odd. Thus, highly-efficient flow velocity measurement is possible.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first power supply region, a second power supply region, and a cell region therein. The cell region extends between the first power supply region and the second power supply region. A first active region and a second active region are provided, which extend side-by-side within the cell region. A first power supply wiring is provided, which extends in the first direction within the first power supply region. A first source/drain contact is provided, which connects the first active region and the second active region. A second source/drain contact is provided, which connects the first active region and the first power supply wiring. The first source/drain contact includes a first recess portion disposed inside an intermediate region between the first active region and the second active region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern extending in a first direction on a substrate, a gate structure on the active pattern and having a gate electrode extending in a second direction intersecting the active pattern, and a gate capping pattern on the gate electrode, the gate capping pattern including a gate capping liner defining a gate capping recess, the gate capping liner having a horizontal portion along an upper surface of the gate electrode, and a vertical portion extending from the horizontal portion in a third direction intersecting the first and second directions, and a gate capping filling film on the gate capping liner and filling the gate capping recess, an epitaxial pattern on the active pattern and adjacent the gate structure, a gate contact on and connected to the gate electrode, and an active contact on and connected to the epitaxial pattern.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to a method to control sizes of core-shell nanoparticles comprising the steps of: manufacturing slurry by irradiating ultrasonic waves to a dispersion solution containing a reducing solvent, a carbon support, a transition metal precursor and a precious metal precursor; manufacturing a solid by filtering the manufactured slurry, followed by washing and drying; and manufacturing a nanoparticle of a transition metal core and a platinum shell by heat-treating the dried solid at a temperature of 450 to 900° C. and a pressure of 1 to 90 bar for 0.5 to 10 hours under N2 atmosphere.

Abstract: A power management circuit includes a boost converter which generates a boosted voltage at a boosting node by boosting an input voltage by using a reference boosting voltage, a voltage regulator coupled to the boosting node and an output node, a bypass transistor coupled between the boosting node and the output node, and a regulator control block which compares the input voltage with a reference input voltage. When the input voltage is higher than or equal to the reference input voltage, the regulator control block increases the reference boosting voltage to increase the boosted voltage, enables the voltage regulator to generate a regulated voltage by regulating the increased boosted voltage, turns off the bypass transistor such that the regulated voltage is output as a pixel power supply voltage at the output node, and maintains an enable state of the voltage regulator for a minimum enable time.