Abstract: An exhaust gas purifying apparatus, which is intended to improve hydrocarbon purifying performance and simplify the after-treatment of adsorbed hydrocarbon, an in which a three way valve 51 is operated under the control of a controller 80 to cause a bypass exhaust gas passage 30 to be communicated with a main exhaust gas passage, so that hydrocarbon in exhaust gas is adsorbed onto an adsorption catalyst 40 when the temperature of a three way catalyst 20 in the main exhaust gas passage 13 is low. When the three way catalyst temperature increases, the bypass exhaust gas passage is shut off from the main exhaust gas passage by the three way valve and the adsorption catalyst is heated by a heater 60, so that the adsorbed hydrocarbon is oxidized at the adsorption catalyst to form a harmless substance.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling an internal combustion engine having an exhaust purifying catalytic device which absorbs nitrogen oxides contained in exhaust when the engine is in a lean-combustion mode and which deoxidizes the absorbed nitrogen oxides when the engine is in a rich-combustion mode. The engine control apparatus includes an electronic control unit for estimating the amount of purifying capability reducing substances other than nitrogen oxides, which decreases the nitrogen oxide adsorbing ability of the catalytic device, absorbed by the catalytic device, on the basis of the accumulated value of vehicle travel distance, fuel consumption of engine, or intake air amount. The control unit changes the operating condition of engine so that the exhaust gas temperature is increased when it is judged that the estimated adsorption amount has reached a predetermined adsorption amount.

Abstract: Described herein is a drive-by-wire vehicle engine output control system. The system permits good-response acceleration by a driver's simple and reasonable operation, i.e., by operating an accelerator pedal and also a prompt response even when a sudden load change occurs. Further, the system permits precise speed control by simple equipment even when the deviation of a vehicle speed from a target vehicle speed is large. Output changes of an engine can be controlled within a permissible output change range by (a) comparing a target autocruise engine output with an acceleration demanding ending output, choosing the larger engine output and then controlling the engine to give the larger engine output, (b) controlling the engine to achieve a target autocruise engine output obtained from a speed correction torque and a running load torque or (c) limiting an engine control quantity on the basis of a permissible output change value.

Abstract: An engine output control apparatus is used on a vehicle having an engine driven by a drive-by-wire system and includes a device for setting a first target engine control amount in accordance with an amount of operation of a manually operated engine control member; a device for detecting wheel slippage and for setting a second target engine control amount at which wheel slippage is reduced when wheel slippage exceeds a predetermined value; a device for setting a third target engine control amount at which constant-speed running of the vehicle is maintained when a manually operated constant-speed control member is actuated; and a selecting device for selecting one of the first, second, and third target engine control amounts. The selection made by the selecting device is based upon a determination of whether wheel slippage has exceeded a predetermined value and whether the manually operated constant-speed control member has been actuated.

Abstract: An engine exhaust emission control system, in which a valve is set at a hydrocarbon adsorbing position to guide exhaust emissions to a bypass line including an adsorbent sieve for adsorbing hydrocarbons during a initial period of engine start-up, and the valve is switched over to a hydrocarbon purging position to guide exhaust emissions to an exhaust line and to divert a part of the exhaust emissions to the bypass line.

Abstract: An air fuel ratio detecting device which is improved in accuracy as compared to similar prior art devices comprises a sensor cell for developing an electrical signal in response to the difference between the concentration of oxygen within an exhaust gas and the concentration of oxygen within a reference gas, a controlling means for developing an electrical control signal having a polarity determined from the output of the sensor cell, a pump cell for moving oxygen ions in response to the electrical control signal received from the controlling means, a control current detecting means for detecting control current flow between the controlling means and the pump cell, an air fuel ratio detecting means for detecting an air fuel ratio from the control current flow, a stoichiometric air fuel ratio detecting means for detecting the direction of the control current flow so as to determine the stoichiometric air fuel ratio, a storage means for storing therein a linear air fuel ratio value which is determined from a pr

Abstract: An exhaust emission control system for a motor vehicle is disposed in an exhaust path, comprises a first catalyst for purifying an exhaust gas during activation of an engine, a second catalyst disposed downstream of the first catalyst and including a lean NOx catalyst, a bypass detouring the first catalyst, a select valve for controlling the amount of exhaust gas to be introduced into the bypass and first catalyst, and a control unit for controlling the select valve and flow of the exhaust gas according to operating status of the engine.

Abstract: A parameter representing a real generation amount is detected and the intake is increased based on the detected parameter instead of on-information of the switch of the electric load. Therefor, the rotation speed in idling is stabilized without excess idle-up. The controllability is excellent due to the combination with controlling the load of the alternator itself.

Abstract: An air fuel ratio detecting device is disposed in an exhaust gas passage of an engine, and detects the oxygen concentration in exhaust gases to produce a signal indicative of the air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture supplied to the engine. The air-fuel ratio detecting device serves as a linear A/F sensor for detecting whether the air-fuel mixture is on a leaner or richer side of a stoichiometric ratio and for also detecting the value of the air-fuel ratio. An electric signal representative of the oxygen concentration in a detection chamber supplied with exhaust gases is applied by a sensor cell to a controller which then controls a pump cell to cause the oxygen concentration in the detection chamber to indicate a nearly stoichiometric ratio. The air-fuel ratio detecting device can continuously detect the air-fuel ratio with an electric control signal from the controller. The stoichiometric ratio is detected when the potential difference between the electrode of the pump cell jumps or varies discontinuously.

Abstract: An air-fuel ratio control system compares an air-fuel ratio indicated by air-fuel ratio information from an air-fuel ratio sensor and a target air-fuel ratio determined depending on operating conditions of a motor vehicle which incorporates the air-fuel ratio control system, for reliably determining at least a failure of the air-fuel ratio sensor. When a failure of the air-fuel ratio sensor is detected, an air-fuel ratio feedback control process is stopped or the air-fuel ratio sensor is disabled, preventing the air-fuel ratio from being corrected in error based on an output signal from the air-fuel ratio sensor which has failed. Therefore, the air-fuel ratio control system prevents problems such as poor exhaust gas purification, reduced drivability, and unstable engine idling from taking place.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for calculating a target torque of an engine in accordance with operation condition of a vehicle, calculating a target intake air amount per engine revolution cycle required to generate the target engine torque, calculating an opening of a sub throttle valve disposed in an intake path of the engine from an opening of a main throttle valve disposed in the intake path, of which an opening is controlled in accordance with an operation amount of an accelerator pedal, and the target intake air amount, or calculating an equivalent throttle opening assuming the main throttle valve and the sub throttle valve as an equivalent throttle valve in accordance with the target intake air amount, calculating the sub throttle valve opening by correcting the equivalent throttle opening with a correction coefficient determined by the relationship between the equivalent throttle opening and the main throttle valve opening, and on/off controlling the sub throttle valve in accordance with the calculated sub t

Abstract: An ignition timing controller is furnished for use in a spark-ignition internal combustion engine. The controller includes a device for setting the ignition timing of the engine in accordance with the state of operation of the engine and another device for actuating an ignition system on the basis of the ignition timing set by the ignition timing setting device. The ignition timing setting device is constructed of a device for estimating the wall temperature of a combustion chamber of the engine from a variable, which indicates the quantity of combustion energy of the engine, and another device for calculating the ignition timing from the wall temperature of the combustion chamber estimated by the wall temperature estimating device.

Abstract: A controlling system for a vehicle-carried internal combustion engine which prevents the rotational speed of the engine from rising excessively high even when an accelerator pedal is operated in a condition of a power transmitting system wherein it does not transmit the driving force of the engine from a transmission to a wheel of the vehicle whether the vehicle is in a stopping condition or in a driving condition. Such condition of the power transmitting system is detected by a driving force transmitting condition detector, and when such condition is detected, a controller controls a throttle valve of the engine so that the opening of the throttle valve may not exceed a predetermined throttle opening greater than an idling throttle opening irrespective of an operation amount of the accelerator pedal.

Abstract: In an engine output control apparatus including an engine output control means for controlling the output of an engine, an electric motor for driving the means, and a motor control means for controlling the electric motor commensurate with the state of operation of an accelerator pedal, a method of controlling the output of the engine, comprising: obtaining an engine torque target (Te) commensurate with the state of operation of the accelerator pedal; calculating a target amount of engine control (.theta.t) based on the engine torque target (Te) and an engine speed (Ne); and controlling the engine output control means by the electric motor so as to meet with the target amount of engine control (.theta.t).

Abstract: A slip value of a driving wheel is calculated on the basis of driving and driven wheel velocities detected by wheel velocity sensors, a target engine output of a vehicle is set in accordance with the slip value of the driving wheel, a target intake air amount to the engine is set in accordance with the target engine output, a target opening of a throttle valve is set based on the target intake air amount, an opening correction value of the throttle valve is calculated in accordance with a deviation between the target intake air amount and an actual intake air amount detected by an air flow sensor, the opening of the throttle valve is controlled to attain an opening as a sum of the target opening and the opening correction value when the air flow sensor is in a normal state, and the throttle valve opening is controlled to a basic target opening when a malfunction occurs in the air flow sensor, thereby achieving engine output control by a traction controller even when a malfunction occurs in the air flow sensor

Abstract: In an output control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to this invention, a target torque of a driving shaft of an automobile is determined in accordance with the pedaling stroke of an accelerator pedal, and a deviation between the target torque and an actual torque of the driving shaft is obtained. On the assumption that the whole system of the automobile, including the internal combustion engine, is in a steady-state operation mode, on the other hand, a steady-state output torque of the internal combustion engine, required for applying the target torque to the driving shaft, is obtained.

Abstract: A stratified-combustion internal combustion engine according to the present invention comprises at least two intake ports situated on one side of a combustion chamber, guide passages connected individually to the intake ports, a fuel injector disposed in one of the guide passages. Each guide passage has a straight region extending over a predetermined length from its corresponding intake port. Thus, an air-fuel mixture and air, guided by the respective straight regions of the guide passages to be supplied through their corresponding intake ports to the combustion chamber, flow along the axial direction of a cylinder bore, thereby forming barrel swirl flow separated in layers from each other.

Abstract: Throttle valves are individually disposed in a plurality of intake passages of an engine. In normal operation condition of the throttle valves, a first control device controls the throttle valves according to the detection result of an operation condition detecting device to control the amounts of intake air of the individual intake passages, thereby obtaining good engine performance from low-speed to high-speed ranges. When an abnormality detecting device detects an abnormality in a throttle valve, a determination device determines a normal throttle valve, and a second control device controls only the normal throttle valve in preference to the first control device to control the intake air amount, thereby ensuring continued operation even if a malfunction occurs in one of the throttle valves.

Abstract: A metal gasket for sealing a three-component joint structure in which first and second joint members are disposed in confronting relation so as to align their respective holes with each other and in which an outer peripheral portion of a third joint member is fitted in a recess in the confronting surface of the first joint member. The metal gasket has an opening and is adapted to be placed between the first and second joint members so as to align the opening with the holes of the two joint members. The metal gasket also has, at a position near the opening, a stepped portion defined by first and second bends engageable with the first and second joint members, respectively, as the metal gasket is placed between the two joint members. As the first and second joint members are tightened so as to clamp the third member and the metal gasket, the stepped portion is deformed so as to bring the second bend to a position confronting the third joint member.

Abstract: A slip value of a driving wheel is calculated on the basis of driving and driven wheel velocities detected by wheel velocity sensors. A target engine output of a vehicle is set in accordance with the slip value of the driving wheel. A target fuel amount to the engine is set in accordance with the target engine output. A target opening of a throttle valve is set based on the target fuel amount. An opening correction value of the throttle valve is calculated in accordance with a deviation between the target fuel amount and an actual fuel amount to the engine detected by a fuel controller. A traction controller controls to cause the engine output to coincide with the target engine output by ontrolling the opening of the throttle valve to attain an opening as a sum of the target opening and the opening correction value.