Abstract: An imaging apparatus includes an image sensor configured to photoelectrically convert an object image formed by an imaging optical system in at least three states in which positions of light sources configured to emit light are different from each other, and to output at least three image data, and a luminance distribution acquirer configured to acquire information on a plurality of luminance distributions of the image data based on common information on a common light amount distribution regarding the at least three states.

Abstract: A processing apparatus includes an input image acquirer configured to acquire an input image obtained by capturing an object, a normal information acquirer configured to acquire normal information of the object, a first renderer configured to generate a first rendered image about the object based on a light source condition in capturing the input image and the normal information, and an area detector configured to detect a target area corresponding to a portion where an error of the normal information in the object is larger than a predetermined value based on the input image and the first rendered image.

Abstract: A processing apparatus includes a photographed image obtainer configured to obtain a plurality of photographed images of an object, the images being photographed by sequentially irradiating light onto the object from a plurality of different light source positions, a first shadow map generator configured to generate a first shadow map by determining a shadow area in the plurality of photographed images, a second shadow map generator configured to generate a second shadow map based on the first shadow map, and a normal information obtainer configured to obtain normal information of the object calculated based on the second shadow map and the plurality of photographed images.

Abstract: A processing apparatus includes a corrector that, when the object is sequentially irradiated with light from three or more light sources with mutually different positions, corrects a light source condition to calculate surface normal information of an object on the basis of brightness of each of the light sources.

Abstract: A processing apparatus includes a luminance information obtainer that obtains luminance information for each color in each of a plurality of images, each of which is imaged respectively when a light source arranged at mutually different positions sequentially irradiates an object with light, and a color setter that sets a color to use in obtaining surface normal information for each region of an image on the basis of the luminance information.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a first acquisition unit configured to acquire noise information about a noise characteristic of an input image generated by image capturing using an optical system, a second acquisition unit configured to acquire a sharpening filter in a real space, the sharpening filter being based on an optical characteristic of the optical system, and a third acquisition unit configured to acquire gain information about gain of the sharpening filter using components of the sharpening filter. The image processing apparatus performs sharpening processing on the input image based on the noise information and the gain information.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus (104) includes a first obtainer (104a) that obtains a plurality of input images (111) obtained by photographing an object a plurality of times while at least one of a light source position and a viewpoint is changed, and a second obtainer (104b) that obtains a plurality of diffuse images (115) based on the same pixel areas of object images in the plurality of input images (111).

Abstract: A rotor for polishing hollow tubes, in which an outer tube is slidable over an inner tube and is provided with at least one window in the wall. At the window on the inner tube, a plate vane is fixed at the base end to an auxiliary shaft arranged perpendicular to the main shaft so as to be able to rotationally move. A link bar is arranged in the main shaft direction to extend between the outer tube and the plate vane. The rotor is able to transition between an initial state (plate vane closed) and an operational state (plate vane open) by the inner tube moving relative to the outer tube. An electrode for electropolishing or a buff for mechanical polishing is fixed to the tip end of the plate vane. This allows for adjustment of the position of the plate vane and control of the polished state.

Abstract: The image processing apparatus produces a virtual light source image that is an image of an object lighted by a virtual light source. The apparatus includes a shape acquirer configured to acquire shape information relating to a shape of the object, a light source condition setter configured to set a first virtual light source condition as a condition relating to a virtual light source, depending on an image capturing mode indicating a type of a captured image acquired by image capturing of the object, on image type information indicating a selected one of multiple types of the virtual light source images or on an image capturing condition selected in the image capturing. The apparatus further includes an image producer configured to produce the virtual light source image by using the first virtual light source condition and the shape information.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus (104) includes an acquirer (104b) configured to acquire information related to a lateral chromatic aberration, and a corrector (104c) configured to correct an image to reduce the lateral chromatic aberration based on the information related to the lateral chromatic aberration, the information related to the lateral chromatic aberration includes a first component related to a design value, and a second component related to a manufacturing error, each of the first component and the second component is a rotationally symmetric component.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a diffuse image obtainer configured to obtain a diffuse reflection image by using an input image, and a processor configured to perform noise reduction processing for the diffuse reflection image by using specular reflection information in the input image.

Abstract: One or more image processing apparatuses, imaging apparatuses, image processing methods, image processing programs, and recording mediums are provided herein. At least one image processing apparatus includes a hue obtaining unit configured to perform a noise reduction process on an input image or a first hue of the input image so as to obtain a second hue having reduced noise, an extraction unit configured to extract a plurality of pixels from the input image based on the second hue having the reduced noise, and an estimation unit configured to estimate diffuse reflection components based on the plurality of extracted pixels.

Abstract: A processing apparatus includes a photographed image obtainer configured to obtain a plurality of photographed images of an object, the images being photographed by sequentially irradiating light onto the object from a plurality of different light source positions, a first shadow map generator configured to generate a first shadow map by determining a shadow area in the plurality of photographed images, a second shadow map generator configured to generate a second shadow map based on the first shadow map, and a normal information obtainer configured to obtain normal information of the object calculated based on the second shadow map and the plurality of photographed images.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus performs image processing for correcting a lateral chromatic aberration that contains a rotationally symmetrical component and a shift component, for an input image generated by image capturing using an optical system. The image processing apparatus includes a first acquirer configured to acquire first component information on a first component that is one of the rotationally symmetrical component and the shift component, the first component information being acquired and stored before the input image is acquired, a second acquirer configured to acquire the second component information on a second component that is the other of the rotationally symmetrical component and the shift component based on the color shift amount, by using the input image and the first component information, and a corrector configured to perform a correction process with the first component information and the second component information for the input image.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a first acquirer configured to acquire first component information on a first component that is one of the rotationally symmetrical component and the shift component, acquired and stored before the input image is acquired, a first corrector configured to generate a first corrected image by performing a correction process with the first component information for the input image, a second acquirer configured to detect a color shift amount in the first corrected image and to acquire the second component information on a second component that is the other of the rotationally symmetrical component and the shift component based on the color shift amount, and a second corrector configured to perform a correction process with the second component information for the first corrected image or a correction process with the first component information and the second component information for the input image.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus (120) that generates a virtual light source image of an object, includes a generator (103a) that generates the virtual light source image based on light source information and normal information of the object and a determiner (103b) that determines noise reduction information to be used for noise reduction processing based on the normal information.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus (104) includes an acquirer (104b) configured to acquire information related to a lateral chromatic aberration, and a corrector (104c) configured to correct an image to reduce the lateral chromatic aberration based on the information related to the lateral chromatic aberration, the information related to the lateral chromatic aberration includes a first component related to a design value, and a second component related to a manufacturing error, each of the first component and the second component is a rotationally symmetric component.

Abstract: A rotor for polishing hollow tubes, in which an outer tube is slidable over an inner tube and is provided with at least one window in the wall. At the window on the inner tube, a plate vane is fixed at the base end to an auxiliary shaft arranged perpendicular to the main shaft so as to be able to rotationally move. A link bar is arranged in the main shaft direction to extend between the outer tube and the plate vane. The rotor is able to transition between an initial state (plate vane closed) and an operational state (plate vane open) by the inner tube moving relative to the outer tube. An electrode for electropolishing or a buff for mechanical polishing is fixed to the tip end of the plate vane. This allows for adjustment of the position of the plate vane and control of the polished state.

Abstract: A processing apparatus includes a corrector that, when the object is sequentially irradiated with light from three or more light sources with mutually different positions, corrects a light source condition to calculate surface normal information of an object on the basis of brightness of each of the light sources.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a generator configured to acquire a plurality of input images generated by image captures under a plurality of light source conditions in which positions of light sources for illuminating an object are different from one another, and to generate normal information on a surface of the object using information on a change of luminance information in the input image which depends on the light source condition, and an acquirer configured to acquire noise reduction process information as information used for a noise reduction process to the normal information or a process target image, using light source information as information on the light source in the image capture. The noise reduction process information contains information used to set an intensity of the noise reduction process.