Abstract: A measurement system includes a measurement device including a light source, and a first power meter, and one or a plurality of connection members each configured to optically connect a pair of optical fiber lines of the plurality of optical fiber lines. A first optical fiber line of the pair of optical fiber lines includes a first end and a second end, a second optical fiber line of the pair of optical fiber lines includes a third end and a fourth end, the one or plurality of connection members optically connect the second end to the fourth end, the light source causes testing light to be incident on the first end, and the first power meter measures first intensity of first output light output from the third end by causing the testing light to propagate through the pair of optical fiber lines.

Abstract: An engine control apparatus includes a control system including one or more memories and one or more processors communicably coupled to one another, and controlling ignition timing of a spark plug. The one or more memories hold first and second ignition timing maps that provide setting of the ignition timing for each engine operation point. The one or more processors determine the number of injection stages of an injector. When the number of injection stages of the injector is the first number of injection stages, the one or more processors control the ignition timing of the spark plug based on the first ignition timing map. When the number of injection stages of the injector is the second number of injection stages greater than the first number of injection stages, the one or more processors control the ignition timing of the spark plug based on the second ignition timing map.

Abstract: A vehicle control device includes a driving controller controls one of or both steering and acceleration/deceleration of the vehicle, and a mode determinator determines any of a plurality of driving modes including a first driving mode and a second driving mode as a driving mode of the vehicle, in which tasks imposed on a driver in the second driving mode are less significant than in the first driving mode and one of or both steering and acceleration/deceleration of the vehicle are controlled by the driving controller, the driving controller controls the vehicle in the second driving mode, and the driving mode is changed to the first driving mode when an abnormality occurs in a combination switch, combination switch related equipment which is connected between the driving controller and the combination switch via a communication line, or communication which is performed by the combination switch and the driving controller.

Abstract: Dust Da containing zinc and iron is charged in a rotative cylindrical kiln base body 11 of an indirect-heating rotary kiln 10 and is subjected to heat treatment in the kiln base body so that zinc contained in the dust is volatilized. The volatilized zinc is guided to a treatment device 30 through an exhaust pipe 31 disposed at a discharge part 16 of the rotary kiln and is recovered. A residue Db resulting from the treatment in the kiln base body is transferred from a residue outlet 16b disposed at the discharge part 16 of the rotary kiln to a burner device 40, in which the residue is combusted and heated.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a sliding member formed by impregnating a porous base member made of a bronze-based alloy with a resin material, the sliding member including a sliding surface where both the porous base member and the resin material are exposed, the method including: a step of preparing a back metal layer; a porous base member formation step of forming the porous base member by depositing particles of the bronze-based alloy on a surface of the back metal layer and sintering the particles; an impregnation step of impregnating the porous base member with the resin material; a deformation step of deforming an end edge of the back metal layer in a direction away from the sliding surface; and a cutting step of cutting the porous base member impregnated with the resin material to form the sliding surface.

Abstract: The present invention provides a sliding member which enables further reduction of friction and improvement of seizure resistance without deteriorating wear resistance of a sliding surface. The sliding member includes a porous metal base material, and a resin material with which the porous metal base material is impregnated. The sliding member includes an exposed sliding surface. The sliding surface includes a top surface made of the resin material, and a bottom surface made of the porous metal base material. A height from the bottom surface to the top surface is 10 to 30 ?m, and the resin material includes fluorine resin.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a sliding member formed by impregnating a porous base member made of a bronze-based alloy with a resin material, the sliding member including a sliding surface where both the porous base member and the resin material are exposed, the method including: a step of preparing a back metal layer; a porous base member formation step of forming the porous base member by depositing particles of the bronze-based alloy on a surface of the back metal layer and sintering the particles; an impregnation step of impregnating the porous base member with the resin material; a deformation step of deforming an end edge of the back metal layer in a direction away from the sliding surface; and a cutting step of cutting the porous base member impregnated with the resin material to form the sliding surface.

Abstract: A sliding member includes a back-metal layer and a sliding layer on the back-metal layer, and the sliding layer has a sliding surface. The sliding layer includes a synthetic resin and fibrous particles dispersed in the synthetic resin. A volume ratio of the fibrous particles in the sliding layer is 1 to 15%, and the fibrous particles are made of semi-graphite having a nano indenter hardness of 1000 to 5000 MPa. An average aspect ratio of the fibrous particles is not less than 5, where an aspect ratio is defined as a ratio of a major axis to a minor axis of the fibrous particle viewed from the sliding surface. An average grain size of the fibrous particles in cross-sectional view perpendicular to the sliding surface is 5 to 50 ?m.

Abstract: An ink jet ink composition contains a disperse dye, and a compound represented by the following formula (1): In the formula, Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent an aryl group; R1 and R2 each independently represent a chemical species selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl groups having a carbon number of 1 to 3, a sulfo group, —O—SO3H, a carboxy group, and a hydroxy group; and n's each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5. The content of the compound represented by formula (1) is 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass relative to the total mass of the ink jet ink composition.

Abstract: A sliding member includes a back-metal layer and a sliding layer on the back-metal layer, and the sliding layer has a sliding surface. The sliding layer includes a synthetic resin and fibrous particles dispersed in the synthetic resin. A volume ratio of the fibrous particles in the sliding layer is 1 to 15%, and the fibrous particles are made of semi-graphite having a nano indenter hardness of 1000 to 5000 MPa. An average aspect ratio of the fibrous particles is not less than 5, where an aspect ratio is defined as a ratio of a major axis to a minor axis of the fibrous particle viewed from the sliding surface. An average grain size of the fibrous particles in cross-sectional view perpendicular to the sliding surface is 5 to 50 ?m.

Abstract: An ink jet ink composition contains a disperse dye, and a compound represented by the following formula (1): In the formula, Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent an aryl group; R1 and R2 each independently represent a chemical species selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl groups having a carbon number of 1 to 3, a sulfo group, —O—SO3H, a carboxy group, and a hydroxy group; and n's each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5. The content of the compound represented by formula (1) is 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass relative to the total mass of the ink jet ink composition.

Abstract: An ink jet ink composition contains a disperse dye, and a compound represented by the following formula (1): In the formula, Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent an aryl group; R1 and R2 each independently represent a chemical species selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl groups having a carbon number of 1 to 3, a sulfo group, —O—SO3H, a carboxy group, and a hydroxy group; and n's each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5.

Abstract: A printing ink composition contains a disperse dye, a dispersant, and water, in which the dispersant contains one or more compounds represented by: wherein each Ar independently represents an aromatic ring having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, R1 and R2 independently represent a substituent selected from the group consisting of H, OCH3, OH, COOH, SO3H, OSO3H, an alkyl group having 1 to carbon atoms, and a salt thereof, R3 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of OH, COOH, SO3H, OSO3H, and a salt thereof, R4 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of H, OCH3, OC2H5, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and a salt thereof, the substituent introduction numbers a, b, c, and d each represent an integer of 1 to 8, and the number of repetitions m represents an integer of 1 to 50.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided a slide member for a shock absorber of a vehicle including a back metal, a porous sintered metal layer containing a porous sintered metal formed on the back metal and a resin with which the porous sintered metal is impregnated and covered, and a resin slide layer formed on the porous sintered metal layer and having a smooth slide surface, and the slide member is formed in a cylindrical shape so that the resin slide layer is disposed on an inner peripheral side. The resin slide layer is composed of polytetrafluoroethylene and a plurality of granular elements dispersed in the polytetrafluoroethylene, and the granular element is composed of molybdenum disulfide and molybdenum trioxide, and/or tungsten disulfide and tungsten trioxide.

Abstract: An ink jet ink composition contains a disperse dye, and a compound represented by the following formula (1): In the formula, Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent an aryl group; R1 and R2 each independently represent a chemical species selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl groups having a carbon number of 1 to 3, a sulfo group, —O—SO3H, a carboxy group, and a hydroxy group; and n's each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5.

Abstract: A watch external part of the present invention is equipped with a substrate and a coating formed using an aerosol deposition method. The coating is selectively provided at a portion of a site observable in a state with the watch external part incorporated in a watch. The substrate is made of a material including one type or two or more types selected from a group consisting of sapphire glass, quartz, and plastic. The watch external part is further equipped with a ground layer having at least one layer between the substrate and the coating.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided a slide member for a shock absorber of a vehicle including a back metal, a porous sintered metal layer containing a porous sintered metal formed on the back metal and a resin with which the porous sintered metal is impregnated and covered, and a resin slide layer formed on the porous sintered metal layer and having a smooth slide surface, and the slide member is formed in a cylindrical shape so that the resin slide layer is disposed on an inner peripheral side. The resin slide layer is composed of polytetrafluoroethylene and a plurality of granular elements dispersed in the polytetrafluoroethylene, and the granular element is composed of molybdenum disulfide and molybdenum trioxide, and/or tungsten disulfide and tungsten trioxide.

Abstract: A watch external part of the present invention is equipped with a substrate and a coating formed using an aerosol deposition method. The coating is selectively provided at a portion of a site observable in a state with the watch external part incorporated in a watch. The substrate is made of a material including one type or two or more types selected from a group consisting of sapphire glass, quartz, and plastic. The watch external part is further equipped with a ground layer having at least one layer between the substrate and the coating.

Abstract: A watch external part of the present invention is equipped with a substrate and a coating formed using a gas deposition method. The coating is selectively provided at a portion of a site observable in a state with the watch external part incorporated in a watch. The substrate is made of a material including one type or two or more types selected from a group consisting of sapphire glass, quartz, and plastic. The watch external part is further equipped with a ground layer having at least one layer between the substrate and the coating.

Abstract: Disclosed is a resin sliding member, including: 0.5 to 25 vol % of calcium fluoride dispersed as particles; and a polyether ether ketone resin as a remainder. The calcium fluoride is crystalline, and a peak intensity of a (111) plane of the calcium fluoride exposed on a sliding surface is larger than a peak intensity of a (220) plane.