Abstract: A method of quantitatively analyzing an analyte contained in a whole blood sample, wherein a dry multi-layered analysis element is used. The method provides particular merits when the used multi-layered analysis element has no light-shielding layer which is interposed, in the conventional analysis element, between a coloring reagent layer and a blood cell separating layer, so that red coloring matters of blood cells are detected from the support side during the step of measuring the optical density of the reflected light.

Abstract: An electrophoretic method comprises the steps of positioning a sample, which contains nucleic acid fragments having different numbers of bases, in an electrophoresis medium composed of an electrophoresis gel medium containing an aqueous poly(meth)acrylamide gel prepared by cross-linking polymerization of a (meth)acrylamide compound and a cross-linking agent in the presence of water and a compound having at least one carbamoyl group as a denaturing agent (or modifier), and applying pulsed electric fields to the electrophoresis medium in two directions, thereby to move the nucleic acid fragments in the presence of molecular sieve effects and to separate the nucleic acid fragments.