Abstract: It is made possible to restrict strain relaxation even if a strained semiconductor element is formed on a very small minute layer. A semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a first semiconductor layer formed into a mesa shape above the substrate and having strain, and including source and drain regions of a first conductivity type located at a distance from each other, and a channel region of a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type, the channel region being located between the source region and the drain region; second and third semiconductor layers formed on the source and drain regions, and controlling the strain of the first semiconductor layer, the second and third semiconductor layers containing impurities of the first conductivity type; a gate insulating film formed on the channel region; and a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device having a Ge- or SiGe-fin structure includes a convex-shaped active area formed along one direction on the surface region of a Si substrate, a buffer layer of Si1-xGex (0<x<1) formed on the active area, and a fin structure of Si1-yGey (x<y?1) formed on the buffer layer. The fin structure has a side surface of a (110) plane perpendicular to the surface of the Si substrate and the width thereof in a direction perpendicular to the one direction of the fin structure is narrower than that of the buffer layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having, on a surface thereof, a (110) surface of Si1-xGex (0.25?x?0.90), and n-channel and p-channel MISFETs formed on the (110) surface, each MISFET having a source region, a channel region and a drain region. Each MISFET has a linear active region which is longer in a [?110] direction than in a [001] direction and which has a facet of a (311) or (111) surface, the source region, the channel region and the drain region are formed in this order or in reverse order in the [?110] direction of the linear active region, the channel region of the n-channel MISFET is formed of Si and having uniaxial tensile strain in the [?110] direction, and the channel region of the p-channel MISFET being formed of Si1-yGey (x<y?1) and having uniaxial compressive strain in the [?110] direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an NMISFET region. The NMISFET region includes a Ge nano wire having a triangular cross section along a direction perpendicular to a channel current direction, wherein two of surfaces that define the triangular cross section of the Ge nano wire are (111) planes, and the other surface that define the triangular cross section of the Ge nano wire is a (100) plane; and an Si layer or an Si1-xGex layer (0<x<0.5) on the (100) plane of the Ge nano wire.

Abstract: It is made possible to restrict strain relaxation even if a strained semiconductor element is formed on a very small minute layer. A semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a first semiconductor layer formed into a mesa shape above the substrate and having strain, and including source and drain regions of a first conductivity type located at a distance from each other, and a channel region of a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type, the channel region being located between the source region and the drain region; second and third semiconductor layers formed on the source and drain regions, and controlling the strain of the first semiconductor layer, the second and third semiconductor layers containing impurities of the first conductivity type; a gate insulating film formed on the channel region; and a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having, on a surface thereof, a (110) surface of Si1-xGex (0.25?x?0.90), and n-channel and p-channel MISFETs formed on the (110) surface, each MISFET having a source region, a channel region and a drain region. Each MISFET has a linear active region which is longer in a [?110] direction than in a [001] direction and which has a facet of a (311) or (111) surface, the source region, the channel region and the drain region are formed in this order or in reverse order in the [?110] direction of the linear active region, the channel region of the n-channel MISFET is formed of Si and having uniaxial tensile strain in the [?110] direction, and the channel region of the p-channel MISFET being formed of Si1-yGey (x<y?1) and having uniaxial compressive strain in the [?110] direction.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor layer includes cleaning a substrate having a germanium layer formed as a surface layer, with a solution containing at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, and hydroiodic acid, subjecting the substrate after the cleaning to hydrogen annealing in a CVD chamber, and introducing a deposition gas into the CVD chamber to form a semiconductor layer on the substrate.