Abstract: A clutch drum made of a metallic plate having on its peripheral wall portion spline teeth for engaging with clutch plates is formed by pressing with a die which has formed tooth grooves on its periphery and tooth-shaped punches which are disposed around the die so as to move radially back and forth. The force of pressurizing the toothed punches against the tooth flank portions of the spline teeth is made smaller at an open end thereof than at an ordinary portion of the clutch drum such that the thickness of the flank portions of the spline teeth becomes thicker at the open end than at the ordinary portion.

Abstract: A clutch drum has a drum main body made of a metallic plate which is formed into a cup shape by drawing. Spline teeth for engaging with clutch plates are formed by pressing on a periphery of the drum main body. Pulsing teeth for detecting a rotational speed are formed by pressing on the periphery of the drum main body. An apparatus for manufacturing the clutch drum has a forming die onto which the drum main body is externally set in position. The forming die has formed thereon first tooth spaces corresponding to the spline teeth and second tooth spaces corresponding to the pulsing teeth. First tooth-shaped punches are provided so as to be movable radially back forth to form by pressing the spline teeth by urging the periphery of the drum main body into the first tooth spaces.

Abstract: In an artificial leg for a person having an upper thigh cut and a knee joint lost, a cylinder disposed between upper and lower leg members, which are coupled through a pivotable joint, for controlling bending and straightening of the joint by an air cushion for convenience of walking. The cylinder includes a cylindrical sleeve closed at both ends and a piston having a piston rod and sliding in the sleeve, and has its structure improved by using as a cushion one of two inner cavities separated by the piston, which encloses the piston rod, thereby buffering butting between the upper and lower leg members to remove unpleasant shock resulting at the end of straightening the joint.

Abstract: A clutch drum has a drum main body made of a metallic plate which is formed into a cup shape by drawing. Spline teeth for engaging with clutch plates are formed by pressing on a periphery of the drum main body. Pulsing teeth for detecting a rotational speed are formed by pressing on the periphery of the drum main body. An apparatus for manufacturing the clutch drum has a forming die onto which the drum main body is externally set in position. The forming die has formed thereon first tooth spaces corresponding to the spline teeth and second tooth spaces corresponding to the pulsing teeth. First tooth-shaped punches are provided so as to be movable radially back forth to form by pressing the spline teeth by urging the periphery of the drum main body into the first tooth spaces.

Abstract: This is a new method for pulling a silicon single crystal. When the silicon single crystal is pulled from a quartz crucible which is provided with a rotation rate more than zero, exclusive of zero rpm according to the Czochralski process, a reference rotation rate of the quartz crucible is controlled by a predetermined program. This method is characterized in that a pulse-like increase or decrease in a rotation rate is superimposed to the reference rotation rate and differences in and cycles of the rotation rate are set by the predetermined program.

Abstract: A process for preparing a colorless rosin comprising a step for purifying a disproportionated rosin and hydrogenating the rosin. According to the process, a rosin having a color nearly equal to colorless and is excellent in various properties such as odorless at heating and stability is prepared.

Abstract: A process for preparing a rosin ester which comprises purifying a rosin and/or a disproportionated rosin, esterifying the resulting purified rosin and/or purified disproportionated rosin with an alcohol and subjecting the esterified rosin and/or esterified disproportionated rosin to hydrogenating. The resulting rosin ester has superior color nearly equal to colorless and is excellent in various properties such as odor at heating, stability and compatibility with organic polymers.

Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a block rubber, a tackifying resin and a plasticizer as major components, the composition being characterized in that the tackifying resin is partially fumarized and/or partially maleinized, disproportionated rosin ester.

Abstract: A hot-melt adhesive composition containing an ethylene copolymer, wax and a tackifying resin as major components, the composition being characterized in that the tackifying resin is partially fumarinized and/or partially maleinized, disproportionated rosin ester.