Abstract: An image forming device includes one or more image carriers on which a toner image is formed; a transfer belt that transfers a toner image formed on the image carrier; a presser that presses the transfer belt against the image carrier to transfer the toner image onto the transfer belt; and a switching mechanism that switches a position of the presser according to a rotation angle of a cam. The switching mechanism switches a position of the presser to one of a first position that presses the transfer belt against the image carrier, a second position that is separated from the image carrier, and a third position that is a position separated from the image carrier and having a smaller separation distance from the image carrier than the second position.

Abstract: One aspect of the disclosure provides a pipette tool, comprising a shield plate that includes a first major surface; and a pipe member that includes a first end portion, a second end portion, and a surrounding wall defining an internal space, wherein an end surface of the first end portion of the pipe member is fixed to the first major surface of the shield plate; the pipe member includes in the surrounding wall in the first end portion a first opening communicating with the internal space and includes in an end surface of the second end portion a second opening communicating with the internal space, an outer periphery of the end surface of the first end portion of the pipe member is inward to an outer periphery of the first major surface of the shield plate in the view from a direction of a major axis of the pipe member.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing serum that exhibits improved cell proliferation activity. A method for producing serum for culturing mammalian cells, comprising: maintaining blood collected from a first mammal at a temperature between 15° C. and 25° C. for up to 48 hours and preparing serum from the blood.

Abstract: A multilayer culture vessel, comprising a culture vessel part and a reservoir part attached to the culture vessel part, wherein the culture vessel part comprises at least two culture trays that are stacked; the reservoir part comprises a surrounding wall defining an internal space and a port communicating with the internal space; the surrounding wall comprises a first surrounding wall part provided with the port and a second surrounding wall part facing the first surrounding wall part; the culture vessel part has openings communicating individual culture trays of the at least two culture trays with the internal space of the reservoir part; and the openings of the culture vessel part extend toward a first abutting portion that the first surrounding wall part abuts on the culture vessel part from a second abutting portion that the second surrounding wall part abuts on the culture vessel part.

Abstract: An observation device includes a microscope. The microscope includes an illumination light beam source, an illumination optical system, and an observation optical system forming an optical image of an observation target from reflected light beams obtained by reflection of illumination light beams by the observation target. The observation optical system includes a phase plate changing the phase of directly reflected light beams reflected on a reflection surface among the reflected light beams. Both the illumination optical system and the observation optical system are arranged under the observation target. The observation device includes an image pickup device photoelectrically converting the optical image obtained by the observation optical system to create image data of the observation target and a display device displaying the image data. The illumination light beam emitted from the illumination optical system is a collimated light beam.

Abstract: To provide a transfer device including a plurality of transfer rollers, a transfer frame that supports one end of the transfer rollers, and a plurality of wiring members. The plurality of wiring members are wired on the transfer frame, and transfer device-side contact terminals formed at one ends of the wiring members are collectively arranged at one end of the transfer frame. A black wiring member is arranged on a first surface of the transfer frame, and a plurality of color wiring members are arranged on a second surface of the transfer frame.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cell-based medicine comprising mesenchymal stem cells, and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to: a cell-based medicine containing mesenchymal stem cells, wherein a) the mesenchymal stem cells express CX3CL1 under stimulation with an inflammatory cytokine, and/or b) 90% or more of the mesenchymal stem cells express EGFR and/or ITGA4; and a method for producing a cell-based medicine containing mesenchymal stem cells, the method comprising the steps of: a) adding an inflammatory cytokine to a culture containing mesenchymal stem cells, and confirming that the mesenchymal stem cells express CX3CL1; and/or b) confirming that 90% or more of the mesenchymal stem cells express EGFR and/or ITGA4.

Abstract: To provide a transfer device including a plurality of transfer rollers, a transfer frame that supports one end of the transfer rollers, and a plurality of wiring members. The plurality of wiring members are wired on the transfer frame, and transfer device-side contact terminals formed at one ends of the wiring members are collectively arranged at one end of the transfer frame. A black wiring member is arranged on a first surface of the transfer frame, and a plurality of color wiring members are arranged on a second surface of the transfer frame.

Abstract: To provide an autoserum-containing bone marrow cell culture system, whereby bone marrow cells, which are collected from a subject without using an anticoagulant, are subjected to an anticoagulation treatment using a medium in a liquid-tight state, cultured and then further cultured using the serum of said subject which is prepared in a liquid-tight state; an autoserum-containing bone marrow cell culture method; and a method for producing a medicinal composition which comprises, as the active ingredient, autoserum-containing cultured bone marrow cells. [Solution] An autoserum-containing bone marrow cell culture system for culturing bone marrow cells, which are collected from a subject without using an anticoagulant, using the serum of said subject, said system comprising a bone marrow cell suspension-storing device, a collected blood-storing device, an autoserum-acquiring device, and a bone marrow cell-culturing device.

Abstract: A corona discharge device including a corona electrode provided with multiple sharpened tip portions in a row includes a cleaning member which cleans the tip portions of the corona electrode while reciprocating along a predetermined movement direction set in advance with the tip portions biting into the cleaning member. A cleaning position at a surface of the cleaning member is different in a direction intersecting a longitudinal direction of the corona electrode between when the cleaning member moves toward one side in the movement direction and when the cleaning member moves toward another side in the movement direction.

Abstract: A corona discharge device including a corona electrode provided with multiple sharpened tip portions in a row includes a cleaning member which cleans the tip portions of the corona electrode while reciprocating along a predetermined movement direction set in advance with the tip portions biting into the cleaning member. A cleaning position at a surface of the cleaning member is different in a direction intersecting a longitudinal direction of the corona electrode between when the cleaning member moves toward one side in the movement direction and when the cleaning member moves toward another side in the movement direction.

Abstract: A corona discharge device including a corona electrode provided with multiple sharpened tip portions in a row includes a cleaning member which cleans the tip portions of the corona electrode while reciprocating along a predetermined movement direction set in advance with the tip portions biting into the cleaning member. A cleaning position at a surface of the cleaning member is different in a direction intersecting a longitudinal direction of the corona electrode between when the cleaning member moves toward one side in the movement direction and when the cleaning member moves toward another side in the movement direction.

Abstract: A process unit includes a photoreceptor drum, a frame and seal members. The photoreceptor drum has drum flanges protruded outwardly from both end surfaces of a substrate. The frame supports the photoreceptor drum rotatably. The seal members are provided between both end surfaces of the photoreceptor drum and the frame, and support the drum flanges. Each of the seal members includes an elastic member and a hard member. The elastic member and the hard member are adhered and laminated with each other in an axial direction of the photoreceptor drum. Furthermore, the hard member is arranged so as to be brought into contact with the photoreceptor drum.

Abstract: A process unit includes a photoreceptor drum, a frame and seal members. The photoreceptor drum has drum flanges protruded outwardly from both end surfaces of a substrate. The frame supports the photoreceptor drum rotatably. The seal members are provided between both end surfaces of the photoreceptor drum and the frame, and support the drum flanges. Each of the seal members includes an elastic member and a hard member. The elastic member and the hard member are adhered and laminated with each other in an axial direction of the photoreceptor drum. Furthermore, the hard member is arranged so as to be brought into contact with the photoreceptor drum.

Abstract: A process unit includes a photoreceptor drum, a frame and seal members. The photoreceptor drum has drum flanges protruded outwardly from both end surfaces of a substrate. The frame supports the photoreceptor drum rotatably. The seal members are provided between both end surfaces of the photoreceptor drum and the frame, and support the drum flanges. Each of the seal members includes an elastic member and a hard member. The elastic member and the hard member are adhered and laminated with each other in an axial direction of the photoreceptor drum. Furthermore, the hard member is arranged so as to be brought into contact with the photoreceptor drum.