Abstract: The present invention provides a resin composition having excellent dispersibility, discoloration resistance and antimicrobial properties by blending a resin (A) with an antimicrobial agent (B) in which at least one kind of metal ion selected from the group consisting of silver, copper, zinc, and tin is supported on zeolite, and an antimicrobial agent (C) that includes a silver ion-containing phosphate as an active ingredient, or an antimicrobial agent (D) made of a soluble glass powder containing silver ion.

Abstract: In contact-bonding film insertion means included in contact-bonded paper manufacturing apparatus which produces releasable and expandable contact-bonded paper such as postcards (Q) by inserting a contact-bonding film (F) carried on a vertically movable support plate (51) between opposed paper pieces (Pa, Pb) of folded cut paper (P) by paper pushing means (60), the cut paper (P) having been transferred by paper transfer means (20) and folded by paper folding means (30), and subsequently by extracting the support plate (51) from the paper piece (Pa, Pb) by support plate extracting means (55) to supply the paper (P) into which only the contact-bonding film F is inserted to paper contact-bonding means (70) and paper cutting means (80), a slope (51y) which is downward-inclined toward its tip to form substantially an acute angle at the tip is provided on a periphery (51x) of the support plate (51) included in the contact-bonding film insertion means, the periphery (51x) which includes the slope (51y) having a shape

Abstract: The present invention provides a resin composition having excellent dispersibility, discoloration resistance and antimicrobial properties by blending a resin (A) with an antimicrobial agent (B) in which at least one kind of metal ion selected from the group consisting of silver, copper, zinc, and tin is supported on zeolite, and an antimicrobial agent (C) that includes a silver ion-containing phosphate as an active ingredient, or an antimicrobial agent (D) made of a soluble glass powder containing silver ion.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing an alkanediol derivative represented by the general formula (II) from an ester compound represented by the general formula (I), safely without giving rise to racemization. The present invention lies in a process for producing an alcohol derivative represented by the following general formula (II): (wherein R2 and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; X is a hydrogen atom or a protecting group for hydroxyl group; and n is 0 or 1), which process comprises reducing an ester compound represented by the following general formula (I): (wherein R1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and R2, R3, X and n have the same definitions as given above) with sodium borohydride in a mixed solvent of at least one kind of solvent selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic hydrocarbons and alicyclic hydrocarbons and a primary alcohol.

Abstract: The present invention lies in a process for producing a trifluoromethylthiomethylbenzene derivative represented by the following general formula (2): (wherein R is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, or a benzoyl group which may be substituted with halogen atom, alkyl group, alkoxy group, aliphatic or aromatic acyl group, nitro group, cyano group or alkoxycarbonyl group; n is an integer of 1 to 5; when n is an integer of 2 or more, a plurality of R's may be the same of each independently different), which process comprises reacting, in acetonitrile, a benzyl halide derivative represented by the following general formula (1): (wherein R and n have the same definitions as given above; and X is a halogen atom, an alkylsulfonyloxy group or an arylsulfonyloxy group which may be substituted with alkyl group or halogen atom) with thiophosgene and potassium fluoride.

Abstract: A water lubricated bearing or water lubricated seal using water as a lubricant. The bearing or seal has: a rotary member secured directly or indirectly to a rotary side, and a stationary member secured directly or indirectly to a stationary side and facing the rotary member for making sliding contact therewith. A substrate of either one of the rotary member and the stationary member is a metallic material and a thin titanium nitride film is formed on the sliding surface thereof. The other member is made of a non-brittle material or a film of hard material is formed on the sliding surface thereof. Thereby, a coefficient of friction of the bearing or seal is reduced and a wear resistance of the same is improved.

Abstract: A water lubricated bearing or water lubricated seal using water as a lubricant. The bearing or seal has: a rotary member secured directly or indirectly to a rotary side, and a stationary member secured directly or indirectly to a stationary side and facing the rotary member for making sliding contact therewith. A substrate of either one of the rotary member and the stationary member is a metallic material and a thin titanium nitride film is formed on the sliding surface thereof. The other member is made of a non-brittle material or a film of hard material is formed on the sliding surface thereof. Thereby, a coefficient of friction of the bearing or seal is reduced and a wear resistance of the same is improved.

Abstract: The present invention provides a 2,2-bis(3,5-disubstituted-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane derivative represented by general formula (1) ##STR1## wherein each R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; a process for producing such propane derivative; and a process for producing pyrogallol using such propane derivative. The compound of the present invention has by itself a periphyton-controlling activity required for the active ingredient used in a periphyton-controlling agent such as antifouling paint for ship's bottom, antifouling agent for fishing net, or the like. Further, by decomposing the above compound with an alkali or an acid, pyrogallol can be produced industrially without using any natural material.

Abstract: A seal or bearing comprising a combination of a movable member and a stationary member, either one of the movable and stationary members being made of a low thermal expansion coefficient material, and the other being made of a carbon containing material, wherein a sliding surface of the movable or stationary member which is made of the low thermal expansion coefficient material is irradiated with an ion beam consisting essentially of nitrogen ions at the same time as titanium is vacuum-deposited on the sliding surface, thereby forming a thin titanium nitride film on the sliding surface, which provide a seal or bearing which has a reduced coefficient of friction, and which is improved in wear resistance.

Abstract: A bearing device for use in a canned motor includes a bearing housing detachably mounted on a motor frame of the canned motor, and a radial bearing supported by the bearing housing. A pair of axially spaced stationary thrust sliding surfaces is mounted on the bearing housing, and a pair of axially spaced rotating thrust sliding surfaces are mounted on the rotor in confronting relationship to the stationary thrust sliding surfaces, respectively. A resilient member such as an O-ring is interposed between the motor frame and the bearing housing for holding the bearing housing in radial position with respect to the motor frame.

Abstract: A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an ar(lower)alkyl group or an aryl group, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be combined together to form a lower alkylene group and/or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are combined together to form a lower alkylene group, or R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may be combined together to form an o-phenylene group, X is a halogen atom and Y is an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom substituted with lower alkyl or aryl, which is useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of 1.beta.-methylcarbapenem compounds valuable as antibiotics.

Abstract: A noncontacting face seal has a stationary sealing ring and a rotating sealing ring with opposed radially extending sealing surfaces for restricting a fluid flow from a high pressure fluid side to a low pressure fluid side. The rotating sealing ring is moved out of contact with the stationary sealing ring due to hydrostatic force from the fluid. The noncontacting face seal comprises spiral grooves formed in one of the sealing surfaces and extending from a low pressure fluid side to a high pressure fluid side in a radial direction so as to pump fluid from the low pressure fluid side towards the high pressure fluid side, and a spaced portion formed in one of the sealing surfaces and extending inwardly from one circumference of the sealing surface at the high pressure fluid side so as to introduce fluid in the high pressure fluid side between the sealing surfaces.

Abstract: A spiral groove face seal has a stationary sealing ring and a rotating sealing ring with opposed radially extending sealing surfaces for restricting fluid flow from a high pressure fluid side to a low pressure fluid side. The rotating sealing ring is in contact with the stationary sealing ring at at least a part of the sealing surfaces when the rotating ring is stopped, and the rotating ring is moved out of contact with the stationary sealing ring when the rotating sealing ring is rotated. The spiral groove face seal comprises spiral grooves formed on one of the sealing surfaces and extending from one circumference of the sealing surface in a radial direction and from the high pressure fluid side to the low pressure fluid side so as to pump fluid from the high pressure fluid side towards the low pressure fluid side. A recess is formed on one of the sealing surfaces coincident with or opposite to at least a portion of the area in which the spiral grooves are formed.

Abstract: A thrust bearing having a spiral element and a flat element is provided wherein bothy elements are arranged so as to be rotatable relative to each other and the spiral element is made of ceramic having a pattern of spiral grooves on the surface thereof opposing the flat element. The spiral grooves are formed by a shot-blasting process applied through a resin mask having a spiral pattern, the depth of the grooves being kept within the range between 3 .mu.m and 50 .mu.m.

Abstract: A postal leaflet for use as direct mails, the leaflet comprising three folded pages carrying information, the pages being releasably adhered to each other at their upper, lower and side joining fringes.

Abstract: An amino acid derivative of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a protective group for hydroxyl, which is useful as an intermediate for production of antimicrobial agent.

Abstract: Sheets for use in correspondence which can be used for postcards, etc. are disclosed. The correspondence sheets consist of twice-folded sheet displaying information on the inside, clear resin films coated on the inside each-other-facing surfaces of the twice-folded sheet in a manner that they can hardly be peeled off, and a temporary adhesive layer which connects the each-other-facing clear resin films in a manner that they can be later peeled off and also the peeled surface thus formed has no tackiness. The sheets will be peeled off at the temporary adhesive layer by the receiver, and the peeled surface on each side after the unfolding is covered with clear resin film having no tackiness.

Abstract: A process for producing a fluorobenzaldehyde of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, n is an integer of from 1 to 5, and m is an integer of from 1 to 5, provided n.gtoreq.m, which comprises reacting a halogenated benzaldehyde of the formula: ##STR2## wherein X and n are as defined above, with a metal fluoride in the presence of a catalyst, wherein at least one member selected from the group consisting of quaternary phosphonium salts and quaternary ammonium salts is used as the catalyst.

Abstract: An electrically powered apparatus is disclosed in which an axial end surface of a rotor and an axis end surface of a stator are arranged to be sliding surfaces for effecting relative sliding motion therebetween, one of the sliding surfaces being provided with grooves adapted to generate fluid dynamic pressure upon relative rotation of said surfaces.

Abstract: A thrust bearing having a spiral element and a flat element is provided wherein both elements are arranged so as to be rotatable relative to each other and the spiral element is made completely of ceramics in a disk form having a pattern of spiral grooves on the surface thereof that opposes the flat element. The spiral grooves are formed by a shot-blasting process applied through a resin mask having a spiral pattern, the depth of the grooves being kept within a range of between 3 .mu.m and 50 .mu.m and the ratio of the outer diameter of the spiral element to the thickness of the spiral element being arranged to be aout 10: at least 0.4 or over.