Abstract: A multi-core cable 1 includes plural shielded electric wires 10 for signal transmission. The plural shielded electric wires 10 are bundled so as to make contact with the adjacent shielded electric wires 10, and sheaths 14 of the plural shielded electric wires 10 are respectively removed at the same position in the length direction, and outer conductors 13 of the plural shielded electric wires 10 at the position at which the sheaths 14 are removed are bundled by a metal wire 30 and the bundled portion is soldered and fastened.

Abstract: In a method for processing an object by heating the object, microwaves are irradiated to the object. In the microwave irradiation, the object is forcedly cooled.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention relates to a multi-core cable in which a cable sheath covers plural electronic wires in each of which a central conductor is covered with a covering. In the multi-core cable, the electronic wires are exposed from a longitudinal end of the cable sheath, and distal ends of exposed portions of the plural electronic wires are parallel aligned, and the exposed portions of the plural electronic wires are fixed by a resin in a place within a range from the end of the cable sheath to a parallel aligned place.

Abstract: The invention is related to an insulation deterioration diagnostic apparatus for an electric path connected between an inverter device and an inverter-driven load device, including: a zero-phase current transformer having an annular magnetic core, a magnetizing coil wound around the magnetic core, and a detecting coil wound around the magnetic core, the transformer being for detecting a zero-phase current of an electric path; a magnetization control circuit for supplying an alternating current having a frequency at least twice as high as a drive frequency of the load device to the magnetizing coil to magnetize the magnetic core; and a frequency extracting circuit for extracting a frequency component identical to the drive frequency fd, from the output signal of the detecting coil, whereby precisely measuring a current leaking from an inverter-driven load device over a wide range of frequencies.

Abstract: An immersion type membrane module unit includes: an immersion type membrane module for membrane separation activated sludge filtration; an extended wall extending from a lower end of the membrane module and surrounding a space downward of the membrane module; and a membrane aerating air diffusion device disposed at one of a lower portion in the space and a position around and downward of the space and having a plurality of air diffusion holes arranged in a plane, and the membrane module has separation membranes with gaps therebetween and the extended wall receives bubbles output through the air diffusion holes and guides the bubbles to the gaps.

Abstract: The invention is related to a device for detecting insulation degradation in an inverter-driven load device, in particular a motor, the device including: zero-phase current measuring means for measuring a zero-phase current in power-feed lines, provided in the power-feed lines between an inverter device and the motor; and command control means for putting rotation of the motor on standby; wherein the zero-phase current measuring means measures the total of phase currents fed into respective phases so as not to rotate a shaft even when an external force is applied to the shaft during the rotation being on standby, whereby allowing regular detection of insulation degradation without switching over the power-feed lines connected with the load device.

Abstract: A fuel injection valve (2) includes a first injection hole group (14), a second injection hole group (15), a control chamber (20), a first needle valve (12), and a second needle valve (13). The first needle valve (12) opens/closes an injection hole in the first injection hole group (14). The second needle valve (13) opens/closes an injection hole in the second injection hole group (15). Lifting of the first needle valve (12), and lifting of the second needle valve (13) are controlled by a pressure of fuel in the control chamber (20). An automatic valve (32) is further provided to change a flow rate at which the fuel flows into the control chamber (20), or a flow rate at which the fuel flows out from the control chamber (20), based on a common-rail pressure in a fuel supply source (1), when the needle valves (12, 13) are lifted. Thus, the fuel injection valve (2) injects fuel at the optimum fuel injection rate in various engine operating states.

Abstract: An injected fuel pressure boosting device provided with a large diameter piston, a medium diameter piston, and a small diameter piston. A high pressure chamber filled at high pressure at all times is formed at the outer end of the medium diameter pistons, while a pressure boosting chamber is formed at the outer end of the small diameter piston. A pressure control chamber is formed on the end face of the large diameter piston on the small diameter piston side. When high pressure fuel is supplied to the pressure control chamber, the large diameter piston moves to the medium diameter piston side, that is, the pressure boosting preparation position. At this time, the leaked fuel outflow port is closed by the end face of the large diameter piston.

Abstract: A first valve element (32) and second valve element (34) are arranged in a pressure switching chamber (30) of a three-way valve (8). When switching a destination of a fuel flow passage (15) from a high pressure fuel feed passage (5a) to a low pressure fuel return passage (26a), the state where the first valve element (32) is open and the second valve element (34) is closed is switched through a state where the first valve element (32) and second valve element (34) are both closed to a state where the first valve element (32) is closed and the second valve element (34) is open. Fuel pressure of a pressure control port (55) sealed by a sliding seal face (53) formed at an outer circumference of the second valve element (34) is used to control an opening timing of a needle valve (9).

Abstract: A pressure boosting unit (110) is provided in each fuel injection valve of an engine (1). A pressure of fuel to be supplied to the fuel injection valve from a common rail (3) is boosted as required. An ECU (20) causes low pressure injection to be performed with the pressure boosting unit 110 being in a non-operated state, and high pressure injection to be performed with the pressure boosting unit (110) being in an operated state, and the pressure of the fuel being maintained at a boosted pressure. Based on the result, the ECU (20) corrects a fuel injection period of the fuel injection valve. Also, after the correction of the fuel injection period is completed, fuel injection is performed before the pressure of the fuel reaches the boosted pressure after the pressure boosting unit starts to be operated. Based on the result, operation starting timing of the pressure boosting unit is adjusted.

Abstract: A first valve element (32) and second valve element (34) are arranged in a pressure switching chamber (30) of a three-way valve (8). When switching a destination of a fuel flow passage (15) from a high pressure fuel feed passage (5a) to a low pressure fuel return passage (26a), the state where the first valve element (32) is open and the second valve element (34) is closed is switched through a state where the first valve element (32) and second valve element (34) are both closed to a state where the first valve element (32) is closed and the second valve element (34) is open. Fuel pressure of a pressure control port (55) sealed by a sliding seal face (53) formed at an outer circumference of the second valve element (34) is used to control an opening timing of a needle valve (9).

Abstract: A fuel injector (1) in an internal combustion engine, wherein an intermediate chamber control valve (26) operated by the fuel pressure in a common rail (2) is arranged in a fuel flow passage (25) connecting a two-position switching type three-way valve (8) and an intermediate chamber (20) of a booster piston (17). When the fuel pressure in the common rail (2) is in a high pressure side fuel region, the booster piston (17) is operated by this intermediate chamber control valve (26), while when the fuel pressure in the common rail (2) is in a low pressure side fuel region, the operation of the booster piston (17) is stopped by this intermediate chamber control valve (26).

Abstract: A fuel injection system deliberately utilizing after injection so as to improve the engine combustion and reduce soot and NOx, wherein at least one operating valve is provided for operating a first injection port group and second injection port group, after injection is performed consecutively after main injection in a high load region, fuel is injected from the first injection port group and second injection port group at the time of main injection, fuel is injected from the first injection port group at the time of after injection, the actual injection pressure near the first injection port during the after injection period is higher than the actual injection pressure near the first injection port during the main injection period, the operating valve opens the first injection port group to start the injection, then the operating valve opens the second injection port group simultaneously or in a short time as well to perform the main injection, the operating valve closes the second injection port group, then

Abstract: A fuel injector (1) in an internal combustion engine, wherein an intermediate chamber control valve (26) operated by the fuel pressure in a common rail (2) is arranged in a fuel flow passage (25) connecting a two-position switching type three-way valve (8) and an intermediate chamber (20) of a booster piston (17). When the fuel pressure in the common rail (2) is in a high pressure side fuel region, the booster piston (17) is operated by this intermediate chamber control valve (26), while when the fuel pressure in the common rail (2) is in a low pressure side fuel region, the operation of the booster piston (17) is stopped by this intermediate chamber control valve (26).

Abstract: A pressure boosting unit (110) is provided in each fuel injection valve of an engine (1). A pressure of fuel to be supplied to the fuel injection valve from a common rail (3) is boosted as required. An ECU (20) causes low pressure injection to be performed with the pressure boosting unit 110 being in a non-operated state, and high pressure injection to be performed with the pressure boosting unit (110) being in an operated state, and the pressure of the fuel being maintained at a boosted pressure. Based on the result, the ECU (20) corrects a fuel injection period of the fuel injection valve. Also, after the correction of the fuel injection period is completed, fuel injection is performed before the pressure of the fuel reaches the boosted pressure after the pressure boosting unit starts to be operated. Based on the result, operation starting timing of the pressure boosting unit is adjusted.

Abstract: A fuel injection system (10) with reduced pressure pulsations in the fuel discharge paths from the injectors is disclosed. A high-pressure fuel accumulated in a common rail is injected by a plurality of the injectors. Each injector includes a high-pressure chamber for accumulating the fuel, a back pressure chamber into which the high-pressure fuel is introduced from the high-pressure chamber and a nozzle body arranged in the high pressure chamber. Each injector closes the fuel injection port by pushing down the nozzle body under the pressure of the high-pressure fuel introduced into the back pressure chamber. The fuel injection port is opened, on the other hand, by discharging the high-pressure fuel from the back pressure chamber through the fuel discharge path of each injector. A variable-area orifice (6) is arranged in the discharge path (55) downstream of the confluence at which all the fuel discharge paths from the injectors are merged with each other.

Abstract: In controlling power supply time, a variation in the fuel injection quantity caused by a variation in the fuel injection rate at the in-cylinder pressure of the engine (detected or estimated value in the running state of the internal combustion engine) relative to the fuel injection rate at a reference in-cylinder pressure (under the condition of an injector characteristic measuring benchmark test), and in addition, a variation in the fuel injection start time is corrected. In the calculation of the variation in the fuel injection quantity, a fuel injection rate changing behavior model in which changing behavior of the fuel injection rate is modeled as a trapezoid is used to calculate the areas of ?q1 and ?q2. The variation in the fuel injection start time ??d is calculated based on the rail pressure and the variation in the in-cylinder pressure.

Abstract: An image, which is captured by a camera that a worker, etc., carries, is once stored in a ring buffer memory for storing image signals. The image is extracted from the ring buffer memory, and a quasi-moving image is generated. In a normal state, the quasi-moving image is displayed on a monitor of a center such as a control room, etc. via codecs on transmitting and receiving sides. When a user viewing the monitor makes a request to view a sharp image of a particular frame, or the high-quality motion of a subject while viewing the frames preceding or succeeding a particular frame, the image frame or frames are read from the buffer memory for storing image signals, and displayed on the monitor.

Abstract: A fuel injection system (10) with reduced pressure pulsations in the fuel discharge paths from the injectors is disclosed. A high-pressure fuel accumulated in a common rail is injected by a plurality of the injectors. Each injector includes a high-pressure chamber for accumulating the fuel, a back pressure chamber into which the high-pressure fuel is introduced from the high-pressure chamber and a nozzle body arranged in the high pressure chamber. Each injector closes the fuel injection port by pushing down the nozzle body under the pressure of the high-pressure fuel introduced into the back pressure chamber. The fuel injection port is opened, on the other hand, by discharging the high-pressure fuel from the back pressure chamber through the fuel discharge path of each injector. A variable-area orifice (6) is arranged in the discharge path (55) downstream of the confluence at which all the fuel discharge paths from the injectors are merged with each other.

Abstract: In a fuel system of an internal combustion engine, a fuel pressure sensor is disposed on a high pressure fuel pipe connecting common rail and a fuel injection valve. An electronic control unit (ECU) of the engine calculates the magnitude P of the fuel pressure fluctuation from the fuel pressure detected by the pressure sensor when a pilot fuel injection is executed. The ECU calculates the actual amount Qpl of the pilot fuel injection from the magnitude P and pressure Pc in the high pressure fuel pipe based on the relationship between Qpl and P, Pc determined beforehand by experiment. The ECU further corrects the fuel injection period of the fuel injection valve in such a manner that the difference dQpli between the actual amount Qpl and a target amount Qplt of pilot fuel injection becomes within an allowable range.