Abstract: In a gas discharge tube in accordance with the present invention, one or both of the inner wall face and outer wall face of a side tube body are provided with a coating made of a glass material or ceramics. As a result, the side tube body can be made of various materials regardless of properties of the gas filling the inside, whereby the gas discharge tube can have a wider range of processed forms and smaller dimensions at the same time, and its mass production can freely be carried out.

Abstract: A frozen dessert dispenser for dispensing ice cream etc. includes a heat-insulating box having a side formed with an opening closed and opened by a heat-insulating door, a dispensing cylinder including a piston and a pack accommodating chamber defined between the piston and a lid closing an upper opening of the cylinder. A frozen dessert pack is accommodated into the pack accommodating chamber when the lid is opened. The dispensing cylinder is mounted on a bracket further mounted on a backside of the door. The bracket positions the dispensing cylinder in the heat-insulating box and is rotated relative to the door so that the dispensing cylinder is inclined from a standing position where the dispensing cylinder stands along the door to a inclined position where an upper end of the dispensing cylinder is spaced away from the door.

Abstract: The circumferentially isotropic phase plate of the present invention includes (i) a plurality of first material layers which are formed by a first material on a transparent substrate and disposed in concentric circles around a predetermined axis within a plane orthogonal to an incident direction of a bundle of rays and (ii) a plurality of second material layers which are formed by a second material having a refractive index different from that of the first material and disposed in concentric circles around the predetermined axis so as to fill a space between the plurality of the first material layers, wherein the plurality of the first and second material layers are formed such that each layer thickness along the incident direction of the bundle of rays becomes uniform along a circumferential direction of the concentric circles, thereby constituting, as a whole, a form birefringent body which is isotropic in the circumferential direction of the concentric circles.

Abstract: A gas discharge tube includes a first spacer, a second spacer, an anode support member, and an anode. The first spacer is arranged to contact the rear surface of the focusing electrode support member and the front surface of the anode, and the second spacer is arranged to contact the front surface of the anode support member and the rear surface of the anode. This arrangement clamps the anode between the first and second spacers to hold the anode securely between the rear surface of the focusing support member and the front surface of the anode support member, keeping the distance between the focusing electrode and the anode constant. This structure improves the service life and the operational stability of the gas discharge tube during continuous light emission over an extended period of time.

Abstract: A gas discharge tube includes a first spacer, a second spacer, an anode support member, and an anode. The first spacer is arranged to contact the rear surface of the focusing electrode support member and the front surface of the anode, and the second spacer is arranged to contact the front surface of the anode support member and the rear surface of the anode. This arrangement clamps the anode between the first and second spacers to hold the anode securely between the rear surface of the focusing support member and the front surface of the anode support member, keeping the distance between the focusing electrode and the anode constant. This structure improves the service life and the operational stability of the gas discharge tube during continuous light emission over an extended period of time.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a gas discharge tube which is properly lighted to improve the reproducibility of a satisfactory light emission state. The gas discharge tube includes an envelop for accommodating a hot cathode for emitting thermoelectrons, an anode for receiving the thermoelectrons, a focusing electrode having a focusing opening for converging paths of the thermoelectrons, and a discharge shielding member supporting the focusing electrode and the anode, the discharge shielding member further supporting a cathode box for surrounding the hot cathode while being electrically insulated from the focusing electrode. Since a lighting device for the gas discharge tube sets the focusing electrode to a zero or negative potential while an electric field is generated between the hot cathode and the anode, the lighting device will be certainly turned on.

Abstract: A gas discharge tube includes a light-emitting section in an envelope sealing a gas therein, positioned at distal ends of lead pins while spaced from an inner side wall of the envelope. The light-emitting section includes a hot cathode, an anode, a focusing electrode, and a discharge shielding member having a front surface which faces the hot cathode. The front surface of the discharge shielding member is defined by a first surface being in direct contact with the focusing electrode, for defining a position of the focusing electrode, a second surface continued from the first surface, for defining a distance between the focusing electrode and the anode, and a third surface continued from the second surface and being in direct contact with the anode, for defining a position of the anode.

Abstract: A gas discharge tube includes an envelope for sealing a gas, lead pins and a light-emitting assembly. The light-emitting assembly includes: a focusing electrode support member of a conductive material; a hot cathode for emitting thermoelectrons; an anode for receiving thermoelectrons; a focusing electrode for converging paths of thermoelectrons; a spacer of an insulator being arranged between the focusing electrode support member and the anode; and an anode support member of an insulator for pushing the anode onto the focusing electrode support member through the spacer. A gas discharge tube having a long service life and capable of improving the operational stability during long-time continuous light emission can be provided.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a gas discharge tube having a long service life and capable of an operational stability during long-time continuous light emission. The gas discharge tube includes an envelop for accommodating a hot cathode for emitting thermoelectrons, an anode plate for receiving the thermoelectrons, a focusing electrode having a focusing opening for converging a path of the thermoelectrons, and a discharge shielding member of an insulator having a through hole coaxially arranged with an inner diameter larger than the focusing opening, and a support member having projections efficiently gripping the anode plate with the discharge shielding member so as to increase the heat radiation efficiency of the anode plate.

Abstract: A gas discharge tube of the present invention has an envelope for accommodating an anode for receiving thermoelectrons emitted from a thermionic cathode, a focusing electrode for focusing a path of the thermoelectrons from the thermionic cathode to the anode, and a discharge shielding plate consisting of a material having electrical insulating properties, the anode being arranged in contact with one side of the discharge plate, and the focusing electrode being arranged in contact with the other side of the discharge shielding plate. Since the anode and the focusing electrode are arranged in contact with both the sides of the discharge shielding plate consisting of an insulating material such as a ceramic, the positions of these electrodes are held at high accuracy, and the electrical insulating properties therebetween are maintained even at a high temperature during long-time continuous light emission.

Abstract: A drying cylinder for use in the drying part of a paper making process. The moisture profile of paper web is equalized all over the width of said paper web by fixedly winding synthetic fabric around the surface of a drying cylinder contacting with wet paper web at the appointed positions thereof to form the void areas among yarns of said synthetic fabric as highly insulating air-holding portions.

Abstract: A post-activation type dry image forming material comprising (I) a silver salt component reducible to free silver upon light exposure and including silver iodide; (II) a redox reactive composition capable of making a visual change by a redox reaction of said composition, said reaction being initiated by heating in the presence of free silver; (III) an oxidizing agent for free silver which has an oxidizing capacity for free silver but is rendered photosensitive by heating and which, upon light exposure after said heating, is suppressed with respect to the oxidizing capacity for free silver and capable of catalytically promoting the redox reaction of said composition; and (IV) a photoreactive oxidizing agent, upon light exposure, capable of returning the reduced oxidizing agent for free silver to the original state.

Abstract: A novel heat-activatable and heat-developable dry image forming material comprising (a) a silver salt of long chain fatty acid with at least 16 carbon atoms, (b) a reducing agent for silver ions, (c) a silver halide component including silver iodide or a silver halide-forming component including silver iodide-forming compound, (d) an oxidizing agent for free silver, (e) a photoreactive halogeno oxidizing agent, (f) a binder, and (g) a specific spectral sensitizing dye has been found to have improved spectral sensitivity as well as excellent storage stability.

Abstract: A novel dry image forming material comprising (a) a non-photosensitive organic silver salt oxidizing agent, (b) a reducing agent for silver ions, (c) a photosensitive silver halide or a photosensitive silver halide-forming component capable of forming a photosensitive silver halide by the reaction thereof with said organic silver salt oxidizing agent, and (d) a substituted 3-pyrazolin-5-one. The dry image forming material has improved sensitivity and storage stability of the raw image forming material and can form thereon an excellent black tone image.

Abstract: Pseudo-boehmite having a bulk density of about 0.05 to 0.2 g/cc, an oil absorption of about 2.5 to 6.0 cc/g, a pore volume of about 2.0 to 7.0 cc/g over a pore diameter range of 176.mu. to 0.0035.mu. and a specific surface area of about 200 to 500 m.sup.2 /g, and a process for producing the same; useful as a filler, an absorbent, a catalyst, a filtering agent and a base material for composites; prepared by mixing alkali aluminate and halohydrin together at a low temperature, heating for reaction the resulting mixture, cooling the reacting solution, separating the resulting precipitate by filtration and, if desired subjecting the precipitate to washing with an organic solvent followed by drying.

Abstract: A novel non-silver salt type photosensitive composition which comprises (A) N,N'-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine as a color developing agent and tetramethylthiuram disulfide which unexpectedly functions rather as another color developing agent than as a storage stabilizer, (B) an organic halide compound as a photoactivator, (C) a salicylic acid derivative as a storage stabilizer for an unexposed photosensitive material, (D) thiourea which functions rather as an agent capable of functioning as both an anti-foggant at and after image formation and a contrasting agent than as a storage stabilizer, and (E) at least one member selected from the group consisting of (i) 2-methylindole, (ii) 2-mercaptothiazoline and (iii) p-diethylaminobenzaldehyde as a color tone adjusting agent.