Abstract: Active material particles include: composite particles each containing a lithium silicate phase, and a silicon phase dispersed in the lithium silicate phase; and a first coating covering at least part of surfaces of the composite particles. The first coating contains an oxide of a first element with oxygen vacancies, and a carbon material, and the first element is an element other than non-metallic elements.

Abstract: Active material particles include composite particles each containing a lithium silicate phase, and a silicon phase dispersed in the lithium silicate phase, and a first coating covering at least part of surfaces of the composite particles. The first coating contains an oxide of a first element with low crystallinity, and a carbon material, the oxide and the carbon material being mixed together. The first element is an element other than non-metallic elements.

Abstract: A processing system includes a first acquirer, a second acquirer, a third acquirer, an identifier, and an extractor. The first acquirer is configured to acquire a plurality of pieces of learning data to which labels have been assigned. The second acquirer is configured to acquire a learned model generated based on the plurality of pieces of learning data. The third acquirer is configured to acquire identification data to which a label has been assigned. The identifier is configured to identify the identification data on a basis of the learned model. The extractor is configured to extract, based on an index which is applied in the learned model and which relates to similarity between the identification data and each of the plurality of pieces of learning data, one or more pieces of learning data similar to the identification data from the plurality of pieces of learning data.

Abstract: A cap sterilization device (50) includes a sterilant spraying chamber (52) in which a sterilant is sprayed onto a cap (33) and an air-rinsing chamber (53) in which the cap (33) onto which the sterilant has been sprayed in the sterilant spraying chamber (52) is subjected to air-rinsing. A sterilant spraying wheel (74) that conveys the cap (33) while rotating the cap (33) is disposed in the sterilant spraying chamber (52). An air-rinsing wheel (75) that conveys the cap (33) onto which the sterilant has been sprayed while rotating the cap (33) is disposed in the air-rinsing chamber (53). The air-rinsing chamber (53) is disposed vertically above the sterilant spraying chamber (52).

Abstract: The template image creation method creates a template image from a plurality of candidate images each including a target region including an image of a test object. The template image creation method includes creating at least one template image by performing position correction by pattern matching to match a position of the target region between the plurality of candidate images and sequentially combining the plurality of candidate images.

Abstract: Even when the filling rate is high, the surface temperature of molded bottles is kept at a certain temperature or higher, and the bottles can be adequately sterilized with a sterilizer. A preform is heated, the heated preform is sealed in a neck portion mold, a trunk portion mold and a bottom portion mold at a predetermined temperature range, and the preform sealed in the molds is blow-molded into a bottle. Any bottle is removed which has been molded in the neck portion mold, the trunk portion mold and the bottom portion mold the temperature of any of which is outside the predetermined temperature range, and a sterilizer is blasted to any bottle for sterilization which has been molded in the neck portion mold, the trunk portion mold and the bottom portion mold the temperature of all of which is in the predetermined temperature range.

Abstract: An electrochemical element includes a current collector, and an active material layer supported on the current collector, wherein the active material layer includes active material particles, the active material particles each include lithium silicate composite particles each including a lithium silicate phase and silicon particles dispersed in the lithium silicate phase, and a first coating that covers at least a portion of a surface of the lithium silicate composite particles, the first coating includes an oxide of a first element other than a non-metal element, the active material layer has a thickness TA, and T1b > T1t is satisfied, where T1b is a thickness of the first coating that covers the lithium silicate composite particles at a position of 0.25TA from the surface of the current collector in the active material layer, and T1t is a thickness of the first coating that covers the lithium silicate composite particles at a position of 0.

Abstract: An active material particle include a lithium silicate composite particle including a lithium silicate phase, and silicon particles dispersed in the lithium silicate phase, and a first coating that covers at least a portion of a surface of the lithium silicate composite particle; wherein the first coating includes an oxide of a first element other than a non-metal element, and a carbon atom, the first coating has a thickness T1A, an element ratio Rb of the first element relative to the carbon atom at a position of 0.25T1A of the first coating from the surface of the lithium silicate composite particle, and an element ratio Rt of the first element relative to the carbon atom at a position of 0.75T1A of the first coating from the surface of the lithium silicate composite particle satisfy Rb>Rt.

Abstract: An electrochemical element includes a current collector, and an active material layer on the current collector, wherein the active material layer includes active material particles each having a lithium silicate composite particle including a lithium silicate phase and silicon particles dispersed therein, and a first coating that covers at least a portion of a surface of the lithium silicate composite particle, the first coating includes an oxide of a first element other than a non-metal element, and the active material layer has a thickness TA, and T1b<T1t, where T1b is a thickness of the first coating covering the lithium silicate composite particle at a position of 0.25 TA from the current collector surface in the active material layer, and T1t is a thickness of the first coating covering the lithium silicate composite particle at a position of 0.75 TA from the current collector surface in the active material layer.

Abstract: An electrochemical element includes a current collector, and an active material layer supported on the current collector, wherein the active material layer contains lithium silicate composite particles each including a. lithium silicate phase, and silicon particles dispersed in the lithium silicate phase, and an electrically conductive carbon material, a first coating covers at least a portion of a surface of the lithium silicate composite particles and at least a portion of a surface of the electrically conductive carbon material, the first coating includes an oxide of a first element other than a non-metal element, and T1A>T1c is satisfied, where T1A is an average thickness of the first coating that covers at least a portion of the surface of the lithium silicate composite particles, and T1c is an average thickness of the first coating that covers at least a portion of the surface of the electrically conductive carbon material.

Abstract: A cap sterilization device (50) includes a sterilant spraying chamber (52) in which a sterilant is sprayed onto a cap (33) and an air-rinsing chamber (53) in which the cap (33) onto which the sterilant has been sprayed in the sterilant spraying chamber (52) is subjected to air-rinsing. A sterilant spraying wheel (74) that conveys the cap (33) while rotating the cap (33) is disposed in the sterilant spraying chamber (52). An air-rinsing wheel (75) that conveys the cap (33) onto which the sterilant has been sprayed while rotating the cap (33) is disposed in the air-rinsing chamber (53). The air-rinsing chamber (53) is disposed vertically above the sterilant spraying chamber (52).

Abstract: A cap sterilization device (50) includes an introduction unit (52), a sterilant spraying unit (53) that sprays a sterilant onto a cap (33) supplied from the introduction unit (52), an air-rinsing unit (54) that subjects the cap (33) onto which the sterilant has been sprayed by the sterilant spraying unit (53) to air-rinsing, and a conveyance guide (70) that is disposed to extend successively through the introduction unit (52), the sterilant spraying unit (53), and the air-rinsing unit (54) and along which the cap (33) is conveyed from the introduction unit (52) toward the air-rinsing unit (54). The air-rinsing unit (54) is provided with an air-rinsing nozzle (83) that supplies hot air to the cap (33). The air-rinsing nozzle (83) is disposed such that a distal end (83a) thereof is in front of a proximal end (83b) thereof in a conveying direction of the conveyance guide (70).

Abstract: A positive electrode material includes: Li2Ni?M1?M2?Mn?O4-?. ? satisfies a relational expression of 0.50<??1.33. ? satisfies a relational expression of 0.33???1.1. ? satisfies a relational expression of 0???1.00. ? satisfies a relational expression of 0??<0.67. ? satisfies a relational expression of 0???1.00. M1 is at least one type selected from Co and Ga. M2 is at least one type selected from Ge, Sn, and Sb. Li2Ni?M1?M2?Mn?O4-? has a layered structure which includes a Li layer and a Ni layer. A crystal structure of Li2Ni?M1?M2?Mn?O4-? is a superlattice structure.

Abstract: A positive electrode material includes: Li2Ni?M1?M2?Mn?O4-?; a layered structure including a Li layer and a Ni layer; and a chemical bond of M2-O. ? satisfies an equation of 0.50<??1.33. ? satisfies an equation of 0??<0.67. ? satisfies an equation of 0.33???1.1. ? satisfies an equation of 0???1.00. ? satisfies an equation of 0???1.00. M1 represents at least one selected from Co and Ga. M2 represents at least one selected from Ge, Sn and Sb.

Abstract: A solid electrolyte material includes: Li2+yGe1?xMxO3. x satisfies an equation of 0?x<0.5. y satisfies an equation of ?0.5<y<0.5. M represents at least one element selected from Mg, Al, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Ga, Zr, Sn, Nb, Sb, Cu, Sc, Ta, and Hf. Ge has a six-coordinate structure, or the solid electrolyte material has a crystal structure attributed to monoclinic, C12/c1.

Abstract: A positive electrode material includes Li2Ni?M1?M2?O4-?, where 0<(?+?)?2; 0??<0.5; 0<??2; 0???1; 1?(?+?+?)?2.1; 0.8<?/(?+?); M1 is Mn; M2 is at least one selected from Ge and Sn; and Ni and M1 has a local structure of six-coordination. The positive electrode material is used for a positive electrode for nonaqueous-electrolyte secondary battery and a nonaqueous-electrolyte secondary battery.

Abstract: A positive electrode material includes: Li2Ni?M1?M2?Mn?O4-? that has a layered structure including a Li layer and a Ni layer, and in which a Ni—O bond length is shorter than that calculated from the Shannon's ionic radii. ? satisfies a relation of 0.50<??1.33, ? satisfies a relation of 0??<0.67, ? satisfies a relation of 0.33???1.1, ? satisfies a relation of 0???1.00, ? satisfies a relation of 0???1.00, M1 represents at least one selected from Co and Ga, M2 represents at least one selected from Ge, Sn and Sb. A positive electrode material may indicate a peak intensity ratio (I003/I104) of 0.9 or more in a measurement of a powder X-ray diffraction indexed with a space group of R3m.

Abstract: A positive electrode material includes: a composite oxide of solid solution including Li2SnO3 and Li2Ni?M1?M2?Mn?O4-?. ? satisfies an equation of 0.50???1.35. ? satisfies an equation of 0??<1.0. ? satisfies an equation of 0???0.66. ? and ? satisfies an equation of 0.33??+??1.1. ? satisfies an equation of 0???0.66. ? satisfies an equation of 0???1.00. M1 represents at least one selected from Sn, Sb0.5Al0.5. M2 represents Sb.

Abstract: Encryption methods allowing encrypted data to be stored in a database and processed in the encrypted state have been proposed. However, since it is necessary for an application to use plaintext data, usage is only possible where security is assured. When an application for processing encrypted data stored in a database is used from a user system, the application is launched from the user system via an application extension unit. When the application processes the encrypted data stored in the database, the application extension unit performs a process in which, if an encryption SQL function enabling the encrypted data stored in the database to be processed is registered, the SQL function enabling the function for processing plaintext is replaced with the encryption SQL function, and, if a substitution process is registered, the SQL function is replaced with a substitution process function enabling the substitution process to be performed.

Abstract: A lithium-ion battery includes a cathode active material of the Olivine-type crystal structure. The lithium-ion battery is charged under control of a charging control apparatus, which performs a charging process for charging up to a target voltage according to a constant-current and constant-voltage charging method, a negative-electrode potential evaluation process for evaluating a potential change quantity at the negative-electrode, and a voltage setting process for setting the target voltage to a lower voltage based on the potential change quantity of the negative-electrode evaluated by the negative-electrode potential evaluation process. The charging voltage is changed from the target voltage to the set voltage even when the negative-electrode potential changes with an increase in the number of charging and aging deterioration. Thus a positive-electrode potential is suppressed from rising because of less susceptibility to the increase in number of charging and aging deterioration.