Abstract: This method for producing a fullerene derivative is a method for producing a fullerene derivative having a partial structure shown by formula (1) by reacting a predetermined halogenated compound and two carbon atoms adjacent to each other for forming a fullerene skeleton in a mixed solvent of an aromatic solvent and an aprotic polar solvent having a C?O or S?O bond in the presence of at least one metal selected from the group comprising manganese, iron, and zinc; (in formula (1), C* are each carbon atoms adjacent to each other for forming a fullerene skeleton, A is a linking group having 1-4 carbon atoms for forming a ring structure with two C*, in which a portion thereof may be a substituted or condensed group).

Abstract: The present invention provides an antifouling coating formed from a water-based coating composition comprising 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass of ultrafine silica particles having an average particle size equal to or less than 25 nm, 5% by mass to 50% by mass, relative to the ultrafine silica particles, of a zirconium compound which is at least one selected from zirconium chloride and zirconyl chloride, and 30% by mass to 99.5% by mass of water. In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to provide an antifouling coating that can maintain the antifouling performance and hydrophilicity and prevent corrosion of fins even under an environment with a large amount of contaminating substances, such as metal particles, in the air.

Abstract: An optical fiber made of silica glass includes a core having a maximum refractive index n1, a depressed portion surrounding the core and having an average refractive index n2, and cladding surrounding the depressed portion and having an average refractive index n3. In the optical fiber, n1>n3>n2. The optical fiber has a local maximum value of chromatic dispersion within a wavelength range of 1530 nm to 1610 nm, and the local maximum value is ?2 ps/nm/km or greater and below 0 ps/nm/km.

Abstract: This method for producing a fullerene derivative is a method for producing a fullerene derivative having a partial structure shown by formula (1) by reacting a predetermined halogenated compound and two carbon atoms adjacent to each other for forming a fullerene skeleton in a mixed solvent of an aromatic solvent and an aprotic polar solvent having a C?O or S?O bond in the presence of at least one metal selected from the group comprising manganese, iron, and zinc; (in formula (1), C* are each carbon atoms adjacent to each other for forming a fullerene skeleton, A is a linking group having 1-4 carbon atoms for forming a ring structure with two C*, in which a portion thereof may be a substituted or condensed group).

Abstract: An actual slip amount (S) of a torque converter is calculated by subtracting an actual input shaft rotational speed (Nr) of an automatic transmission from an engine rotational speed (Ne), which is the rotational speed of a crankshaft. Then, an engine rotational speed for display (Nd) is calculated by adding a slip amount adjusted for display (Sp), which is obtained by applying a predetermined correction process to the actual slip amount (S) to the actual input shaft rotational speed (Nr). The above described correction process may be a first-order-lag filter processing, for example. Thus, even when the actual slip amount (S) temporarily increases or decreases, a temporary increase or decrease in the engine rotational speed for display (Nd) may be suppressed. In other words, fluctuation or variation in the engine rotational speed for display (Nd) is suppressed.

Abstract: Provided is a water repellent coating film, including: an undercoat layer formed on a surface of a base material and containing: at least one type of spherical particles having an average particle diameter of 2 ?m or more and 50 ?m or less and selected from the group consisting of spherical molten silica particles, spherical molten alumina particles, and spherical silicone resin particles; and an underlying resin; and a topcoat layer formed on the undercoat layer and containing: inorganic fine particles having an average particle diameter of 2 nm or more and 20 nm or less; and a water repellent resin. The underlying resin is preferably a polyurethane resin or a fluororesin. The water repellent resin is preferably a fluororesin or a silicone resin.

Abstract: Provided are an optical fiber that has a short zero-dispersion wavelength, has high nonlinearity, and can cause broadband supercontinuum light to be generated with high efficiency, and a light source device that can output broadband supercontinuum light by using the optical fiber. A light source device includes a seed light source that outputs light with a central wavelength 1000 nm or more and 1650 nm or less and an optical fiber that receives the light output from the seed light source, allows the light to propagate therethrough, causes broadband light with an expanded band to be generated in accordance with a nonlinear optical phenomenon while the light propagates therethrough, and outputs the broadband light. The optical fiber is composed of silica glass, has a zero-dispersion wavelength of 1290 nm to 1350 nm, and has an effective area of 14 ?m2 or smaller at a wavelength of 1550 nm.

Abstract: Obtained is a liquid crystal display panel that allows for a continued check on whether a polarizing plate is affixed at an appropriate position while retaining the design flexibility. In a liquid crystal display panel (10), two recess portions (BMa1) and two island portions (BMa2) are provided on an edge of a black matrix (BM), and two recess portions (3a) and two recess portions (4a) are provided on respective edges of a rear polarizing plate (3) and a front polarizing plate (4) at positions that match the two recess portions (BMa1) and the two island portions (BMa2).

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to an optical fiber line or the like configured by connecting a single-mode optical fiber with a cladding containing fluorine and a large Aeff optical fiber by TEC connection, and a connection state between such two types of optical fibers is set such that a connection loss expressed in dB of a fundamental mode is equal to or less than 55% of an ideal butt loss expressed in dB at a wavelength of 1550 nm.

Abstract: An optical fiber made of silica glass includes a core having a maximum refractive index n1, a depressed portion surrounding the core and having an average refractive index n2, and cladding surrounding the depressed portion and having an average refractive index n3. In the optical fiber, n1>n3>n2. The optical fiber has a local maximum value of chromatic dispersion within a wavelength range of 1530 nm to 1610 nm, and the local maximum value is ?2 ps/nm/km or greater and below 0 ps/nm/km.

Abstract: A display device includes a display component configured to display an image and having a display surface and an opposite surface opposite of the display surface, a fastener included on the opposite surface of the display component and protruding from the opposite surface toward an opposing component that is arranged opposite the opposite surface, the fastener having a stepped portion in a side surface thereof, and a functional component disposed between the opposing component and the opposite surface and having an end portion fitted in the stepped portion. The fastener fixes the opposing component to the display component.

Abstract: An optical fiber includes a core having a maximum refractive index n1, and cladding provided around the core and having a refractive index n0 that is lower than the maximum refractive index n1. A radial refractive-index profile of the core is expressed with an exponent ? that is 1.5 to 10. A relative refractive-index difference ?1 at a center of the core that is expressed as ?1=100×(n12?n02)/(2n12) is 0.3% to 0.5%. A diameter 2a of the core is 9 ?m to 14 ?m. A zero-dispersion wavelength is 1300 nm to 1324 nm. A cable cutoff wavelength ?cc is 1260 nm or shorter. A bending loss at a wavelength of 1550 nm in a case where the optical fiber is wound by ten turns with a bend diameter of 30 mm is 0.25 dB or smaller.

Abstract: To provide a hydrophilic coating film that excels not only in initial humidification performance, but also in long-term humidification performance as well as to provide a production method for the hydrophilic coating film, and a humidification element. A hydrophilic coating film (7) contains porous silica gel particles (3), fine inorganic particles (2) having an average particle diameter smaller than an average pore diameter of the silica gel particles (3), and a thickener (8). A production method for the hydrophilic coating film (7) coats a base material (1) with a coating composition and dries the coated base material (1), the coating composition containing water (6), a thickener (6), porous silica gel particles (3), and fine inorganic particles (2) having an average particle diameter smaller than an average pore diameter of the silica gel particles (3).

Abstract: An actual gear ratio change amount (?Gr) is calculated by subtracting a pre-shift gear ratio (Gb) from an actual gear ratio (Gr). A gear ratio (G) is calculated by multiplying the actual gear ratio change amount (?Gr) by a predetermined coefficient (C) and adding the product value to the pre-shift gear ratio (Gb). When the shift is an upshift, the gear ratio (G) is compared with aa target gear shift ratio (Ga), and the greater value is set as a virtual gear ratio (Gv). When the shift is a downshift, then the gear ratio (G) is compared with the target gear ratio (Ga) and the smaller value is set as the virtual gear ratio (Gv). A virtual input shaft rotational speed (Nv) is calculated by first dividing the actual gear ratio (Gr) by the virtual gear ratio (Gv) to obtain a quotient and by dividing the actual input shift rotational speed (Nr) by that quotient.

Abstract: Provided is an optical fiber having W-shaped refractive-index distribution and in which a micro-bend loss in an actual usage waveband is reduced. The optical fiber includes a core, inner cladding that surrounds the core and has a refractive index smaller than a refractive index of the core, and outer cladding that surrounds the inner cladding and has a refractive index smaller than the refractive index of the core and larger than the refractive index of the inner cladding. When a coupling coefficient between a fundamental mode and a cladding mode is denoted by C01-CL, a coupling coefficient between the fundamental mode and a higher-order mode is denoted by C01-11, and a coupling coefficient between the higher-order mode and the cladding mode is denoted by C11-CL, Ctotal defined as Ctotal=C01-CL+C01-11C11-CL has a minimum value at a wavelength ranging between 1520 nm and 1630 nm.

Abstract: An optical fiber includes a core having a maximum refractive index n1, and cladding provided around the core and having a refractive index n0 that is lower than the maximum refractive index n1. A radial refractive-index profile of the core is expressed with an exponent a that is 1.5 to 10. A relative refractive-index difference ?1 at a center of the core that is expressed as ?1=100×(n12?n02)/(2n12) is 0.3% to 0.5%. A diameter 2a of the core is 9 ?m to 14 ?m. A zero-dispersion wavelength is 1300 nm to 1324 nm. A cable cutoff wavelength ?cc is 1260 nm or shorter. A bending loss at a wavelength of 1550 nm in a case where the optical fiber is wound by ten turns with a bend diameter of 30 mm is 0.25 dB or smaller.

Abstract: The present invention provides an antifouling coating formed from a water-based coating composition comprising 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass of ultrafine silica particles having an average particle size equal to or less than 25 nm, 5% by mass to 50% by mass, relative to the ultrafine silica particles, of a zirconium compound which is at least one selected from zirconium chloride and zirconyl chloride, and 30% by mass to 99.5% by mass of water. In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to provide an antifouling coating that can maintain the antifouling performance and hydrophilicity and prevent corrosion of fins even under an environment with a large amount of contaminating substances, such as metal particles, in the air.

Abstract: The present invention provides an antifouling coating formed from a water-based coating composition comprising 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass of ultrafine silica particles having an average particle size equal to or less than 25 nm, 5% by mass to 50% by mass, relative to the ultrafine silica particles, of a zirconium compound which is at least one selected from zirconium chloride and zirconyl chloride, and 30% by mass to 99.5% by mass of water. In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to provide an antifouling coating that can maintain the antifouling performance and hydrophilicity and prevent corrosion of fins even under an environment with a large amount of contaminating substances, such as metal particles, in the air.

Abstract: A low attenuation optical fiber having a core doped with Ge is offered. The optical fiber consists of a glass part and a covering part formed around the glass part. The glass part is made of silica glass and includes: a Ge-doped center core region; an optical cladding layer formed around the center core region; and an optical cladding layer formed around the cladding layer. The relationship of ?1>?3??2 holds, where ?1, ?2, and ?3 are the relative refractive index differences of the center core region, the cladding layer, and the cladding layer 30, respectively with respect to pure silica glass. The average outer diameter of the glass part is in the range of 125±0.5 ?m in the longitudinal direction, and 3? is in the range of 0.1 ?m to 0.5 ?m, where ? is the standard deviation of the outer diameter in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: An actual slip amount (S) of a torque converter is calculated by subtracting an actual input shaft rotational speed (Nr) of an automatic transmission from an engine rotational speed (Ne), which is the rotational speed of a crankshaft. Then, an engine rotational speed for display (Nd) is calculated by adding a slip amount adjusted for display (Sp), which is obtained by applying a predetermined correction process to the actual slip amount (S) to the actual input shaft rotational speed (Nr). The above described correction process may be a first-order-lag filter processing, for example. Thus, even when the actual slip amount (S) temporarily increases or decreases, a temporary increase or decrease in the engine rotational speed for display (Nd) may be suppressed. In other words, fluctuation or variation in the engine rotational speed for display (Nd) is suppressed.