Abstract: [OBJECT] To provide a metal-organic framework having high hygroscopicity under low humidity conditions, and a method for producing such a metal-organic framework. [SOLVING MEANS] A method for producing a coordinatively unsaturated metal-organic framework includes the steps of providing a precursor metal-organic framework comprising a metal cluster and a polycarboxylic acid ion and a monocarboxylic acid ion coordinated to the metal cluster, and allowing the precursor metal-organic framework and a metal salt having a Lewis acidity to coexist in a solvent to desorb at least a part of the monocarboxylic acid ion, which is coordinated to the metal cluster, from the metal cluster, as well as a coordinatively unsaturated metal-organic framework, including an M6O8-x(OH)x-type metal cluster and carboxylic acid ions including a polycarboxylic acid ion as a polydentate ligand and a C1-3 monocarboxylic acid ion as a monodentate ligand coordinated to the metal cluster.

Abstract: Provided is an acoustic transducer which is used by being fitted into an ear of a listener, is formed in a compact and lightweight shape, and preferably prevents re-reflection of a sound wave. An acoustic transducer 100 is formed of a film-shaped material having an expanding and contracting action and includes a cylindrical acoustic transducing element 101. The cylindrical acoustic transducing element 101 also functions as a sound guide tube. The acoustic transducing element 101 prevents re-reflection of the sound wave reflected by an eardrum when the sound wave has been generated and prevents localization phenomenon and a feeling of pressure in auditory sense.

Abstract: A heat storage material has a high hydration capacity, which does not readily deliquesce and can be effectively used. A method produces such a heat storage material, and a chemical heat pump and heat storage method use such a heat storage material. The heat storage material is a composite metal halide including a monovalent metal, a divalent metal, and a halogen. The method for producing the heat storage material includes preparing a mixture in which a monovalent metal halide and a divalent metal halide hydrate are mixed, and generating the composite metal halide by subjecting the mixture to a heat treatment. The chemical heat pump includes a water storage unit storing water as a working medium, a heat storage material retention unit retaining the heat storage material, and a water vapor flow path allowing water to flow vapor between the water storage unit and the heat storage material retention unit.

Abstract: The present technology relates to an electroacoustic transducer and an electroacoustic transducer apparatus that are compact, have good characteristics, and can retain their stable shape. The electroacoustic transducer includes: a first sheet including a sheet-like piezoelectric material and having a curved shape; and a second sheet having substantially the same shape as the first sheet and placed on the first sheet in a layered manner. The present technology can be applied to an electroacoustic transducer.

Abstract: A resistor includes materials including copper, nickel, and lanthanum boride. A content of the materials is 40% by mass or more with respect to a total material content of the resistor. The copper includes copper particles having a particle diameter of 2.5 ?m or more. In addition, a circuit board includes a substrate, the resistor on the substrate, a metal layer on the resistor and a glass layer on the resistor. Further, an electronic device includes the circuit board and an electronic component on the metal layer.

Abstract: A metal-organic framework of the present disclosure includes tetravalent Group IV element ions or rare earth ions as metal ions, first ions of organic molecules having a trimesic acid framework as tridentate ligands, and second ions of organic molecules having a heterocycle and two carboxy groups as bidentate ligands.

Abstract: An EGR cooler in the disclosure includes: a gas path configured to allow an EGR gas to flow; a refrigerant path configured to perform heat exchange between the EGR gas circulating along the gas path and a refrigerant; an exothermic body containing portion configured such that an exothermic body to generate heat by adsorbing a predetermined working gas is contained within the EGR cooler and at least a part of the exothermic body contacts with a wall surface of the gas path; a working gas tank in which the working gas is stored; and a gas moving apparatus configured to move the working gas stored in the working gas tank, from the working gas tank to the exothermic body containing portion.

Abstract: A light emitting element-mounting substrate of the present disclosure includes a base body, a metal layer and a glass layer. The base body is formed of ceramics. The metal layer is disposed on the base body, and contains copper as a main component. The glass layer is disposed on the metal layer, has a white color tone and contains a compound including titanium and oxygen.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a sound reproducing apparatus and method, and a program that enable sound reproduction with high sound quality and excellent directivity characteristics at lower costs. A sound reproducing apparatus includes: an amplification unit that amplifies an acoustic signal; a plurality of electroacoustic transducers that output sound in accordance with the acoustic signal output from the amplification unit, the electroacoustic transducers having characteristics of a capacitive load; and a switching unit that switches connections of the electroacoustic transducers to the amplification unit, to connect one or a plurality of electroacoustic transducers among the plurality of electroacoustic transducers to the amplification unit. The present technology can be applied to a sound reproducing apparatus, for example.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a porous body by which a porous body having a plurality of layers different from each other in pore diameter can be manufactured more easily than before. The method includes heating a raw material solution including a metal ion and an organic ligand to synthesize an interpenetrated metal-organic framework layer; and after synthesizing the interpenetrated metal-organic framework layer, synthesizing a non-interpenetrated metal-organic framework layer under conditions in which concentrations of the metal ion and the organic ligand in the raw material solution and/or a heat temperature are lower than that in synthesizing the interpenetrated metal-organic framework, to obtain a porous body including the interpenetrated metal-organic framework layer and the non-interpenetrated metal-organic framework layer stacked together.

Abstract: A light emitting element-mounting substrate of the present disclosure includes a base body, a metal layer and a glass layer. The base body is formed of ceramics. The metal layer is disposed on the base body, and contains copper as a main component. The glass layer is disposed on the metal layer, has a white color tone and contains a compound including titanium and oxygen.

Abstract: A metal-organic framework includes: a tetravalent Group 4 element ion or a tetravalent rare earth ion as a metal ion; and an ion of a first organic molecule having a trimesic acid skeleton and an ion of a second organic molecule having an isophthalic acid skeleton as multidentate ligands.

Abstract: A heat storage apparatus includes: a first tank; a second tank that is provided above the first tank; an on-off valve; and a heat storage solution that is accommodated in the first tank and the second tank. The heat storage solution has a characteristic of absorbing heat and separating into a first liquid and a second liquid having a lower density than the first liquid at a lower critical solution temperature or higher, the first liquid and the second liquid have a characteristic of releasing heat and mixing with each other at a temperature lower than the lower critical solution temperature, and when the heat storage solution separates into the first liquid and the second liquid, the first liquid is accommodated in the first tank and the second liquid is accommodated in the second tank.

Abstract: The circuit board includes a ceramic sintered body and a metal wiring layer provided on at least one primary surface thereof with a glass layer interposed therebetween, and when the cross section of the circuit board perpendicular to the primary surface of the ceramic sintered body is viewed, the ratio of the length of an interface between the glass layer and the metal wiring layer to a length of the glass layer in a direction along the primary surface is 1.25 to 1.80.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a porous body by which a porous body including a plurality of layers different from each other in pore diameter may be manufactured by a fewer steps than before. The method includes: synthesizing a mixture of a non-interpenetrated metal-organic framework and an interpenetrated metal-organic framework; and obtaining a porous body including a stack of a non-interpenetrated metal-organic framework layer and an interpenetrated metal-organic framework layer from the mixture synthesized in the synthesizing, via a process of separating the non-interpenetrated metal-organic framework and the interpenetrated metal-organic framework from each other by utilizing density differences.

Abstract: A sound output apparatus includes a diaphragm having a predetermined plane positioned at a rear surface side of a light provision unit, and a vibrator for providing vibration in a direction substantially orthogonal to the predetermined plane.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a porous body by which a porous body having a plurality of layers different from each other in pore diameter can be manufactured more easily than before. The method includes heating a raw material solution including a metal ion and an organic ligand to synthesize an interpenetrated metal-organic framework layer; and after synthesizing the interpenetrated metal-organic framework layer, synthesizing a non-interpenetrated metal-organic framework layer under conditions in which concentrations of the metal ion and the organic ligand in the raw material solution and/or a heat temperature are lower than that in synthesizing the interpenetrated metal-organic framework, to obtain a porous body including the interpenetrated metal-organic framework layer and the non-interpenetrated metal-organic framework layer stacked together.

Abstract: Generation of a secondary sound source is inhibited, and a sound quality is improved. Included are a support fixed to a mount base, a speaker unit including a portion to be fixed, and a base casing holding the speaker unit, and the speaker unit is fixed to the support and the base casing with the portion to be fixed being sandwiched between the support and the base casing. With this configuration, the speaker unit will be held stably, a great oscillation from a diaphragm of the speaker unit is less transmitted to the parts other than the diaphragm of the speaker unit, to the member holding the speaker unit, or the like. Generation of a secondary sound source is inhibited, and a sound quality can be improved.

Abstract: A circuit board and an electronic device having the circuit board that includes a ceramic sintered body, a through conductor and a metal wiring layer. The ceramic sintered body includes a through hole penetrating from a first main surface to a second main surface thereof. The through conductor is in the through hole and has first and second ends. The metal wiring layer covering the first end and electrically connected to the through conductor. The through conductor includes: a first portion having a hollow cylinder shape, in contact with an inner wall of the through hole and extending from the first end to the second end; and a second portion having a columnar shape and disposed inside the first portion. The second portion has an average grain size of the metal larger than that in the first portion.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a porous body by which a porous body including a plurality of layers different from each other in pore diameter may be manufactured by a fewer steps than before. The method includes: synthesizing a mixture of a non-interpenetrated metal-organic framework and an interpenetrated metal-organic framework; and obtaining a porous body including a stack of a non-interpenetrated metal-organic framework layer and an interpenetrated metal-organic framework layer from the mixture synthesized in the synthesizing, via a process of separating the non-interpenetrated metal-organic framework and the interpenetrated metal-organic framework from each other by utilizing density differences.