Abstract: To provide a sputtering target for preparing a recordable optical recording medium characterized by comprising Bi and B and a manufacturing method thereof, a recordable high density optical recording medium using the sputtering target, and a sputtering target which is capable of improving a speed of the film formation for the improvement of productivity, which has a high intensity at the time of the film formation and which has a heightened packing density.

Abstract: A hinge device is provided with a first cam rotating together with a first member, and a second cam rotating together with a second member. The first and second cams are provided with a cam portion and a cam engaging portion engaging with each other when the first and second members rotate to a predetermined position. A continuous groove is formed in a surface of the second cam opposite to a surface in which the cam engaging portion is formed. A ball holder rotates together with the first cam, and includes holding grooves. Balls are provided between the second cam and the ball holder, and move along the continuous groove and the holding grooves. When the cam portion and the cam engaging portion change from a partially engaged state into an engaged state, ball or transmission movable bodies pass curved portions of the continuous groove and suppress rotation.

Abstract: To provide an optical recording medium including a substrate and over the substrate at least a recording layer that can record and reproduce with laser light in a blue wavelength region, wherein the recording layer includes Bi and O as main components, further includes at least any of C and N, and does not include Fe; or an optical recording medium including a substrate and over the substrate at least a recording layer that contains, as main components, Bi oxide, and a simple substance of each of one or more elements M (except Bi, C, and N) that enhance a light absorption function for a recording and reproducing laser light, wherein the optical recording medium can record and reproduce with laser light in a blue wavelength region, is provided.

Abstract: Provided is a recordable optical recording medium that comprises a substrate, a recording layer, and a reflective layer, wherein the recording layer and the reflective layer are formed on the substrate, the recording layer is formed of an inorganic material, and information is recorded on the recordable optical recording medium by use of an irreversible change at the recording layer caused by irradiating blue laser light.

Abstract: A recording method including: recording on a write-once-read-many optical medium capable of recording and reproducing with a blue laser by CAV, ZCLV, or PCAV, wherein a laser emission pattern including a recording pulse comprises two or more different levels of recording power, and a laser emission time standardized by the laser emission pattern and reference clock is fixed regardless of a recording linear velocity.

Abstract: An optical recording medium containing a substrate and a recording layer over the substrate, wherein the recording layer primarily contains Bi and O, and further contains B and at least one element X selected from Ge, Li, Sn, Cu, Fe, Pd, Zn, Mg, Nd, Mn and Ni, and a sputtering target containing Bi, B and at least one element X selected from Ge, Li, Sn, Cu, Fe, Pd, Zn, Mg, Nd, Mn and Ni.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide an optical-recording medium in which problems such as cross-write, i.e., signals are recorded wrongly on adjacent tracks, and cross-erase i.e., recording signals on adjacent tracks are erased wrongly, can be solved, and which enables high-density recording; a method for producing the optical-recording medium; and a method for recording and reproducing an optical-recording medium. To achieve this object, the optical-recording medium includes a substrate, an optical-absorption layer which absorbs light and generates heat on or above the substrate, a recording layer, and record-blocking portions which block recording on the recording layer, in which the record-blocking portions are disposed between the recording layer and the optical-absorption layer, and between adjacent tracks, and recording marks are formed on the recording layer by the optical absorption function of the optical-absorption layer.

Abstract: The present invention is a hinge device installed between a first member 1 and a second member 2, which are folding opening/closing members; including: a first installation body 3 having a cam 4 and pivots together with the first member 1; a tubular second installation body 6 which pivots together with the second member 2; a cam engaging member 5 which is engaged with the cam 4; and a counter-contraction spring 7 which pressingly biases the cam engaging member 5, the first installation body 3 is arranged within the tubular second installation body 6 in a rotatable and slidable manner; the second installation body 6 includes an opening 8 having a slit 9, and the opening 8 is expandable by provision of the slit 9; and when the counter-contraction spring 7 is installed, under the condition that the expandable opening 8 is expanded from an initial diameter and the counter-contraction spring 7 is then installed, the counter-contraction spring 7 is locked in the opening 8 in a non-disengeable manner at the position

Abstract: In a motor drive apparatus for an EPS motor, which provides steering assist torque in an electric power steering system, a three-phase inverter applies three phase-voltages to the EPS motor, and a controller controls the three-phase inverter. The controller drives the EPS motor by implementing a two-phase modulation method and a three-phase modulation method, when at least one of the assist torque, a steering angle acceleration and a function value of a predetermined function is greater and less than a predetermined threshold value indicative of a rapid steering operation, respectively.

Abstract: A write-once-read-many optical recording medium is disclosed that includes a support substrate; a recording layer on the support substrate, the recording layer containing an oxide of one of a metal and a metalloid as a principal component; and a layer adjacent to the recording layer. The recording layer includes a region where a constituent element of the adjacent layer is dispersed. Recording and reproduction are performable with laser light of a blue wavelength region.

Abstract: To provide a sputtering target used for the formation of a recording layer of a recordable optical recording medium, wherein the sputtering target contains Bi and Fe and the packing density of the sputtering target is greater than 96%, and a recordable optical recording medium manufactured by using the sputtering target, which the recordable optical recording medium is capable of high-density recording even in the blue laser's wavelength range.

Abstract: An optical recording medium including a first substrate, multiple information layers in which each of the multiple information layers except for an information layer located at a furthermost back relative to the side of laser beam irradiation includes a recording layer, an upper protective layer and an optical adjustment layer having an absorption index k of from 0.05 to 0.20 to a light having a wavelength of 405 nm arranged in this order from the side of laser beam irradiation; and intermediate layers provided between the multiple information layers.

Abstract: The present invention provides a write-once-read-many optical recording medium comprising a substrate, a recording layer comprising any one of bismuth and an oxide of bismuth, an overcoat layer and a reflective layer in this order from a laser beam incident plane, wherein the write-once-read-many optical recording medium has a reflectivity of 35% or less when a laser is applied to the flat part of the substrate or a write-once-read-many optical recording medium comprising a substrate, an undercoat layer, a recording layer comprising any one of bismuth and an oxide of bismuth, an overcoat layer and a reflective layer in this order from a laser beam incident plane, wherein the write-once-read-many optical recording medium has a reflectivity of 35% or less when a laser is applied to the flat part of the substrate.

Abstract: For recording information at high density even at blue-laser wavelengths, a write-once-read-many optical recording medium includes a first inorganic thin film and at least one of a second inorganic thin film and an organic thin film, in which the first inorganic thin film contains at least “R” and “O,” wherein “R” is at least one selected from Y, Bi, In, Mo, V and lanthanum series elements; and “O” is oxygen atom, and the second inorganic thin film and the organic thin film are capable of suppressing at least one of deformation and breakage of the first inorganic thin film and receiving the change of state of the first inorganic thin film.

Abstract: The rotation angle detection apparatus for detecting a rotation angle of a rotating body on the basis of a resolver signal outputted from a resolver mounted on the rotating body includes a first function of detecting a specific phase timing of the resolver signal, a second function of measuring a time needed for the resolver signal to reach from the specific phase timing to a peak thereof, a third function of generating a sampling timing in accordance with the time measured by the second function, a fourth function of sample-holding the resolver signal at the sampling timing to hold a peak value of the resolver signal, and a fifth function of computing the rotation angle of the rotating body on the basis of the peak value of the resolver signal held by the fourth function.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide an optical-recording medium in which problems such as cross-write, i.e., signals are recorded wrongly on adjacent tracks, and cross-erase i.e., recording signals on adjacent tracks are erased wrongly, can be solved, and which enables high-density recording; a method for producing the optical-recording medium; and a method for recording and reproducing an optical-recording medium. To achieve this object, the optical-recording medium includes a substrate, an optical-absorption layer which absorbs light and generates heat on or above the substrate, a recording layer, and record-blocking portions which block recording on the recording layer, in which the record-blocking portions are disposed between the recording layer and the optical-absorption layer, and between adjacent tracks, and recording marks are formed on the recording layer by the optical absorption function of the optical-absorption layer.

Abstract: A recording/reproduction method for recording/reproducing data to/from an optical recording medium including a guiding groove and a recording layer is disclosed. The recording/reproduction method includes a step of irradiating a laser beam onto the optical recording medium by modulating at least one of a laser irradiation time and a laser irradiation intensity to two or more values, wherein a Pbi/Pr ratio of a reproduction power (Pr) and a bias power (Pbi) is set to a value that is no less than 0.5, wherein the data are recorded by constantly providing the laser beam with a power level including the reproduction power (Pr) added to the bias power (Pbi).

Abstract: To provide a dual-layer recordable optical recording medium, including: a first information layer; intermediate layer disposed over the first information layer; and second information layer disposed over the intermediate layer, the first information layer, intermediate layer, and second information layer being sequentially deposited from a laser irradiation side, wherein the first information layer comprises, from the laser irradiation side, at least a thin film containing Bi as a main ingredient, dielectric layer, reflective layer and thermal diffusion layer, and the second information layer comprises, from the laser irradiation side, at least a thin film containing Bi as a main ingredient, dielectric layer and reflective layer, and wherein the ratio of the thickness of the dielectric layer of the second information layer (t2) to the thickness of the dielectric layer of the first information layer (t1), t2/t1, is in a range of 0.7 to 1.5 or 4.5 to 6.0.

Abstract: To provide a sputtering target for preparing a recordable optical recording medium characterized by comprising Bi and B and a manufacturing method thereof, a recordable high density optical recording medium using the sputtering target, and a sputtering target which is capable of improving a speed of the film formation for the improvement of productivity, which has a high intensity at the time of the film formation and which has a heightened packing density.

Abstract: To provide a sputtering target used for the formation of a recording layer of a recordable optical recording medium, wherein the sputtering target contains Bi and Fe and the packing density of the sputtering target is greater than 96%, and a recordable optical recording medium manufactured by using the sputtering target, which the recordable optical recording medium is capable of high-density recording even in the blue laser's wavelength range.