Abstract: An extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus includes: a chamber in which plasma is generated from a target substance at a condensation position of a laser beam; a condenser mirror configured to condense extreme ultraviolet light generated by the plasma; and a magnetic field generation unit configured to generate a magnetic field that converges a charged particle generated by the plasma toward a wall of the chamber, the condenser mirror includes a substrate, a reflective layer, and a protective layer provided on the reflective layer, the protective layer has layer thickness distribution in which a layer thickness of the protective layer from a reflective layer surface changes, and the layer thickness of the protective layer is maximum at a position on a line (CL) on which a plane passing through a magnetic field axis of the magnetic field generation unit and a central axis (CA) of the condenser mirror intersects the reflective layer surface (62F).

Abstract: A fiber-reinforced composite molded article has excellent weldability, stiffness and dimensional stability; and is an article formed from a polyamide resin obtained by at least partially bonding a polyamide resin molded article that is formed from a polyamide resin composition and a fiber-reinforced polyamide resin base that is obtained by impregnating a reinforcing fiber base with a polyamide resin for impregnation, and wherein the heat quantity required for melting of the polyamide resin for impregnation satisfies 300<Q<425 (J/g) and the SP value of the polyamide resin for impregnation as calculated from Fedors' equation satisfies 11<?<13.2 ((cal/cm3)1/2).

Abstract: On a conveyance path of a liquid absorbing member including a porous body, a liquid absorbing unit 2 that absorbs a first liquid from a first image, a recovery liquid applying unit 3 that applies a recovery liquid to the porous body absorbing the liquid and a liquid collecting unit 4 that collects a liquid component absorbed by the porous body are arranged in this order, and a cleaning unit 5 that brings a cleaning member into contact with the conveyance path of the porous body is disposed at least between the liquid absorbing unit and the recovery liquid applying unit or between the liquid collecting unit and the liquid absorbing unit.

Abstract: A mirror for extreme ultraviolet light includes: a substrate (41); a multilayer film (42) provided on the substrate and configured to reflect extreme ultraviolet light; and a capping layer (53) provided on the multilayer film, and the capping layer includes a first layer (61) containing a compound of a metal having lower electronegativity than Ti and a non-metal and having a lower density than TiO2, and a second layer (62) arranged between the first layer and the multilayer film and having a higher density than the first layer.

Abstract: A mirror for extreme ultraviolet light includes: a substrate; a multilayer film provided on the substrate and configured to reflect extreme ultraviolet light; and a capping layer provided on the multilayer film, and the capping layer includes a photocatalyst layer containing a photocatalyst, a promotor layer arranged between the photocatalyst layer and the multilayer film and containing a metal for supporting a photocatalytic ability of the photocatalyst contained in the photocatalyst layer, and a barrier layer arranged between the promotor layer and the multilayer film and configured to prevent diffusion of the metal into the multilayer film.

Abstract: A mirror for extreme ultraviolet light includes: a substrate (41); a multilayer film (42) provided on the substrate and configured to reflect extreme ultraviolet light; and a capping layer (53) provided on the multilayer film, and the capping layer includes a first layer (61) containing an oxide of a metal, and a second layer (62) arranged between the first layer and the multilayer film and containing at least one of a boride of the metal and a nitride of the metal.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a composite molded body includes a first step of introducing an FRP base material into a mold via a slit part provided in the mold, and inserting the FRP base material along a mold cavity; and a second step of injecting a molten thermoplastic resin composition A into the mold cavity to form the FRP base material into a three-dimensional shape and integrate the injected thermoplastic resin composition A and the FRP base material. The method makes it possible to easily and accurately mold a composite molded body of which a desired portion is efficiently and accurately reinforced in the same mold.

Abstract: An extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus includes: a chamber in which plasma is generated from a target substance at a condensation position of a laser beam; a condenser mirror configured to condense extreme ultraviolet light generated by the plasma; and a magnetic field generation unit configured to generate a magnetic field that converges a charged particle generated by the plasma toward a wall of the chamber, the condenser mirror includes a substrate, a reflective layer, and a protective layer provided on the reflective layer, the protective layer has layer thickness distribution in which a layer thickness of the protective layer from a reflective layer surface changes, and the layer thickness of the protective layer is maximum at a position on a line (CL) on which a plane passing through a magnetic field axis of the magnetic field generation unit and a central axis (CA) of the condenser mirror intersects the reflective layer surface (62F).

Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus including: an image forming unit that forms a first image containing a first liquid and a coloring material on a transfer body; and a liquid absorbing device including a liquid absorbing member having a porous body coming in contact with the first image to at least partially absorb the first liquid from the first image, and a cleaning member coming in contact with the porous body to clean the porous body wherein surface free energy Y1 of the transfer body, surface free energy Y2 of the porous body, surface free energy Y3 of the cleaning member, and a dispersion force component Yd of surface free energy of the first image satisfy the following Equation (1): |Yd,?Y3|<|Yd,?Y1|<|Yd,?Y2|??(1).

Abstract: A liquid holding amount of a porous body of a liquid absorbing member for removing at least a portion of an aqueous liquid component from an image obtained by ink jet printing is controlled so as to reduce damage to the porous body while maintaining performance of removing attached matters from the porous body by using a cleaning member which abuts on the porous body and has an adhesive force.

Abstract: A liquid absorbing apparatus for absorbing a liquid component from a formed ink image includes an endless liquid absorbing sheet, a mechanism configured to move the liquid absorbing sheet cyclically, an absorption mechanism configured to absorb the liquid component from the ink image by making the liquid absorbing sheet contact the ink image, a removing mechanism configured to squeeze and remove a liquid with a nipping pressure by nipping the liquid absorbing sheet, and at least one nipping portion, different from the absorption mechanism and the removing mechanism, configured to nip the liquid absorbing sheet. In the apparatus, the nipping pressure of the removing mechanism is set higher than a nipping pressure of the nipping unit.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a composite molded body includes a first step of introducing an FRP base material into a mold via a slit part provided in the mold, and inserting the FRP base material along a mold cavity; and a second step of injecting a molten thermoplastic resin composition A into the mold cavity to form the FRP base material into a three-dimensional shape and integrate the injected thermoplastic resin composition A and the FRP base material. The method makes it possible to easily and accurately mold a composite molded body of which a desired portion is efficiently and accurately reinforced in the same mold.

Abstract: In a printing apparatus, an image is formed by an inkjet printhead, and a liquid component is absorbed from the image by bringing a cyclically movable liquid absorbing member into contact with the image. Then, the member is nipped by the first roller that contacts the first surface of the member, and the second roller that has a vertical positional relationship with respect to the first roller and contacts the second surface on a side opposite to the first surface. Furthermore, a region where the member is pressurized is formed by sealing the member by bending and winding the member around the first roller located on an upper side of the second roller at the nipped position. Then, the absorbed liquid component is pushed out and collected by moving the member in the nipped state.

Abstract: There is provided a liquid absorbing apparatus for absorbing a liquid component from a formed ink image, including an endless liquid absorbing sheet, a mechanism configured to move the liquid absorbing sheet cyclically, an absorption mechanism configured to absorb the liquid component from the ink image by making the liquid absorbing sheet contact the ink image, a removing mechanism configured to squeeze and remove a liquid with a nipping pressure by nipping the liquid absorbing sheet, and at least one nipping portion, different from the absorption mechanism and the removing mechanism, configured to nip the liquid absorbing sheet. In the apparatus, the nipping pressure of the removing mechanism is set higher than a nipping pressure of the nipping unit.

Abstract: A printing apparatus having a plurality of print element arrays including a plurality of printing elements that are time-share driven achieves both improvement of quality at an image edge, and maintenance of uniformity with respect to inclination error between print element arrays. In a case where the plurality of printing elements of the print element array that discharges ink having the highest density are driven, and dots of image data in the array direction of the printing elements are printed so that the dots are arranged along a specified line in the array direction of the printing elements. Whereas the plurality of printing elements of a different print element array are driven, and dots of the image data in the array direction of those printing elements are printed so that each dot is displaced by a displacement amount for the each dot with respect to the specified line.

Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus including: an image forming unit that forms a first image containing a first liquid and a coloring material on a transfer body; and a liquid absorbing device including a liquid absorbing member having a porous body coming in contact with the first image to at least partially absorb the first liquid from the first image, and a cleaning member coming in contact with the porous body to clean the porous body wherein surface free energy Y1 of the transfer body, surface free energy Y2 of the porous body, surface free energy Y3 of the cleaning member, and a dispersion force component Yd of surface free energy of the first image satisfy the following Equation (1): |Yd,?Y3|<|Yd,?Y1|<|Yd,?Y2|??(1).

Abstract: A liquid holding amount of a porous body of a liquid absorbing member for removing at least a portion of an aqueous liquid component from an image obtained by ink jet printing is controlled so as to reduce damage to the porous body while maintaining performance of removing attached matters from the porous body by using a cleaning member which abuts on the porous body and has an adhesive force.

Abstract: On a conveyance path of a liquid absorbing member including a porous body, a liquid absorbing unit 2 that absorbs a first liquid from a first image, a recovery liquid applying unit 3 that applies a recovery liquid to the porous body absorbing the liquid and a liquid collecting unit 4 that collects a liquid component absorbed by the porous body are arranged in this order, and a cleaning unit 5 that brings a cleaning member into contact with the conveyance path of the porous body is disposed at least between the liquid absorbing unit and the recovery liquid applying unit or between the liquid collecting unit and the liquid absorbing unit.

Abstract: Reaction liquid application S1 to an ink receiving medium, formation of a first image by ink application S2, liquid absorption S3 from the first image by a porous body of a liquid absorbing member, cleaning S4 of the porous body, and liquid collection S5 from the porous body are repeated in an inkjet printing method. When the porous body comes into contact with the first image, first chemical species in the reaction liquid contributing to increasing the ink viscosity is contained, on the ink receiving medium and in the porous body, at a higher level in terms of molar equivalent per unit area than second chemical species in the ink also contributing to increasing the ink viscosity. In the liquid collection S5, the liquid is collected so that the liquid remains in the porous body on the side to be brought into contact with the first image.

Abstract: A gas discharge hole 74 (205) configured to discharge a gas is provided at a position outside an edge of a substrate W held by a substrate holding unit 89 (204) within a processing chamber 81 (201). The gas discharged from the gas discharge hole 74 (205) forms a flow of the gas flowing in a direction along a first surface (front surface) of the substrate held by the substrate holding unit. A gas of a sublimation substance which is sublimated and a foreign substance included in the gas are flown along the flow of the gas to be removed from a vicinity of the substrate. The gas serves as a heat transfer medium for heat transfer from a heating unit 88 (203) to the substrate.