Abstract: A reproducing apparatus having a phase-locked loop for controlling recording medium transport has selectable normal and search reproduction modes and is settable to the search reproduction mode upon an output of the phase-locked loop obtained in operation of the apparatus in the normal reproduction mode.

Abstract: A recording apparatus includes a first power supply having a first output voltage, a second power supply having a second output voltage different from the first output voltage, and a recording circuit for recording input digital data on a recording medium selectively using the first power supply or the second power supply. The recording circuit selectively uses the first power supply or the second power supply in accordance with a state of the input digital data. It is thereby possible to reduce power consumption in the circuitry of the apparatus during recording.

Abstract: In an information signal recording and reproducing apparatus, reproduced data is equalized by an equalizer and a clock signal synchronized in phase with the reproduced data is generated. An equalizing characteristic of the equalizer is controlled according to a difference in frequency between the clock signal and the reproduced data, and a generating operation for the clock signal is controlled according to a phase difference between the clock signal and the reproduced data. The clock signal thus can be stably generated without being affected by variations of temperature and variations due to aging. The equalizer thus has an adequate equalizing characteristic. The apparatus includes a recording mode and a reproduction mode. In the recording mode, a recording clock signal is generated by a clock signal generating circuit and a digital signal is recorded by using the recording clock signal.

Abstract: A reproducing apparatus includes an equalizer for equalizing reproduced data, a clock generating circuit for generating a clock synchronized with the reproduced data, and a phase difference detector for detecting a phase difference between the reproduced data equalized by the equalizer and the clock. The clock generating circuit receives an output from the phase difference detector as a control signal, and generates a clock of frequency according to the output from the phase difference detector. The equalization characteristic of the equalizer is controlled by the control signal of the clock generating circuit. With this arrangement, it is possible to generate a clock which follows a variation in the frequency of the reproduced data, and it is also possible to realize an optimum equalization characteristic according to the variation in the frequency of the reproduced data.

Abstract: In equalizing a reproduced signal with an equalizer having a variable equalizing characteristic, a decision as to whether or not the equalizing characteristic is to be varied is made by using the reproduced signal. For example, the frequency of performing an equalizing characteristic varying action is controlled according to an error rate in the reproduced signal. By virtue of this control, the equalizing characteristic can be quickly optimized in the event of a high error rate and, in a case where the error rate is low, the equalizing process can be stably carried out. Further, the equalizing characteristic is arranged to be varied while the level of the reproduced signal is in the neighborhood of a predetermined level, so that the equalizing characteristic can be optimized for such a signal that is most vulnerable to an adverse effect of the varying of the equalizing characteristic.

Abstract: The present invention is applicable to an apparatus which is arranged to reproduce a signal from a recording medium by using a plurality of heads each having a different azimuth angle and which includes a PLL circuit formed by an oscillator, a phase-difference detector for detecting a phase difference between an output clock signal of the oscillator and the reproduced signal, and a loop filter for receiving an output of the phase-difference detector. The present invention generates a clock signal phase-synchronized with the reproduced signal, by detecting an oscillation frequency error of the oscillator relative to a target frequency, integrating the oscillation frequency error together with an output of the loop filter to provide an integral output, adding the integral output to the output of the loop filter and inputting an addition result to the oscillator, and varying an operation for detecting the oscillation frequency error, according to the azimuth angle of each of the plurality of heads.

Abstract: A sheet thickness sensing apparatus adapted to sense variations in thickness of sheet materials or documents such as printouts, invoices, and direct mails irrespective of dimensions of each document. The thickness sensing apparatus includes a main body, a sensor unit, a sheet light source, a photosensor, a douser or a light intercepting member, a crank, a motor, and a conveyor table. The main body is so supported on a slide rod as to move in one direction. The slide rod is in turn supported by support plates so as to move in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the main body. The sheet thickness of each document is optically and mechanically sensed.

Abstract: A deeply dyed polyester fabric exhibiting a lightness index L* value of 25 to 60. Fibers at least in the surface layer portion of either or both of the warps and wefts exhibit a light transmittance to an extent such that the difference .DELTA.X (%) between the light transmittance X.perp. (%) of polarized light vibrating perpendicular to the fiber axis at a wavelength of the maximum absorption and the light transmittance X .sup.[ (%) of polarized light vibrating parallel to the fiber axis at the same wavelength is not larger than 10%.

Abstract: A blended staple fiber yarn having a high grade cotton yarn-like touch, hand and appearance and superior mechanical strength, abrasion resistance, flame resistance and scratching resistance is comprised of 30 to 80 parts by weight of extremely fine polyester staple fibers having a denier of 0.9 or less and 20 to 70 parts by weight of super high modulus staple fibers having a Young's modulus of 4000 kg/mm.sup.2 or more, and can be produced by a specific draft zone system spinning process in which individual filaments are drawn-cut and the resultant staple fibers are cohered to each other to form a spun yarn.

Abstract: A characteristics corrector in a video signal processing system is described for correcting characteristics of the video signal processing system at the time of recording and/or reproducing a video signal. The corrector includes a reference pulse generating circuit for generating reference pulses of varying amplitude corresponding to gradations from a black level to a white level of a video signal to be recorded during a blanking period of the video signal to be recorded. It further includes a pulse amplitude data generating circuit for generating quantified data used for the discrimination of the amplitudes of the reference pulses. Also, a reference data interleaving circuit is included for interleaving, as a reference data, the reference pulses and pulse amplitude data indicative of the amplitudes thereof during the blanking period.

Abstract: A flat multifilament yarn having a very soft unique touch is obtained by arranging two or more types of multifilament yarns having different drawings properties in parallel, and applying a false twisting procedure which includes a twist applying and twist releasing operations to the paralleled multifilament yarn at a temperature of 120.degree. C. or less, and subjecting the resultant false twisted composite yarn to a heat treatment at a temperature of 130.degree. C. or more in a subsequent procedure, the resultant high elongation multifilaments derived from the high drawability multifilaments in the multifilament yarn having a crystallinity (density method) of 10% to 30%, a non-crystalline portion orientation of 0.035 to 0.10, a non-crystalline portion density of 1.31 to 1.36 g/cm.sup.3, and a Young's modulus of 200 to 700 kg/mm.sup.2.

Abstract: A synthetic filament-reinforced polymer material sheet having a very small thickness of 0.25 mm or less and a large specific tensile strength of 3.4.times.10.sup.6 cm or more is composed of a reinforcing sheet in which a number of straightened individual synthetic polymer filaments are arranged in parallel to each other and are spaced from each other at an average interval not larger than the average thickness of the filaments, and which has a width W anmd a thickness T satisfying the relationship W/T.gtoreq.40 and a coefficient of variation of thickness of 30% or less, and a polymer material impregnated in the spaces between the individual filaments.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a bulky flat yarn comprising: preparing at least two kinds of thermoplastic synthetic undrawn yarns having different natural draw ratios, respectively; simultaneously drawing said prepared yarns at a draw ratio which is equal to or larger than the smallest natural draw ratio of the yarns and which is equal to or smaller than the largest natural draw ratio; and releasing drawing tension in the yarns after they are drawn. The yarns are mixed by means of an interlacing air nozzle before or after they are drawn.

Abstract: An electroconductive core-sheath composite fiber comprising a core containing an electroconductive substance and a sheath formed of a fiber-forming polymer, which surrounds the core, wherein the core is completely covered with the sheath, the electric resistance of the surface of the fiber is lower than 10.sup.10 .OMEGA./cm, and the ratio of the electric resistance (.OMEGA./cm) of the surface to the internal electric resistance between the sections is lower than 10.sup.3.

Abstract: An electroconductive core-sheath composite fiber comprising a core containing an electroconductive substance and a sheath formed of a fiber-forming polymer, which surrounds the core, wherein the core is completely covered with the sheath, the electric resistance of the surface of the fiber is lower than 10.sup.10 .OMEGA./cm, and the ratio of the electric resistance (.OMEGA./cm) of the surface to the internal electric resistance between the sections is lower than 10.sup.3.

Abstract: A polyester multi-filament yarn having uneven thickness along the length, comprising a bulged portion in which a part of filaments are separated or bulged out from the yarn surface, and at least a portion of the filament composing the bulged portion has a wrinkled area disposed intermittently along the length of the filament, each area being formed of a plurality of corrugations created by upheaval of the surface of the filament, each corrugation encircling substantially the entire periphery of the filament perpendicular to the axis of the filament. The yarn is suitably utilized for manufacturing a fabric having a raw silk touch.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polychromatic thermal printer of transferring type designed to print with any color selected from monochromic colors and mixed colors on a recording medium by arranging printably on said recording medium a plurality of ink ribbons having different colors to each other and received in a plurality of different cassette ribbons and by actuating selected thermal head from a plurality of thermal heads incorporating a plurality of separated heaters capable to be actuated selectively.

Abstract: A polyester multi-filament yarn having uneven thickness along the length, comprising a bulged portion in which a part of filaments are separated or bulged out from the yarn surface, and at least a portion of the filament composing the bulged portion has a wrinkled area disposed intermittently along the length of the filament, each area being formed of a plurality of corrugations created by upheaval of the surface of the filament, each corrugation encircling substantially the entire periphery of the filament perpendicular to the axis of the filament. The yarn is suitably utilized for manufacturing a fabric having a raw silk touch.

Abstract: A cut pile fabric such as a velvet composed of a synthetic fiber pile having deep color shade and smooth touch on its pile surface, the piles thereof having non-mushroom shaped cut ends at their tip portions, defined by the equation d.sub.1 /d.sub.2 .ltoreq.1.3, where d.sub.1 is the maximum diameter of the tip portion and d.sub.2 is a diameter of the remaining portion of the piles. The pile fabric is obtained by utilizing, as a pile yarn, a synthetic yarn having a breakage strength of less than 2.8 g/De, a primary yielding strength of more than 1.2 g/De, a breakage elongation of less than 50%, and a primary yielding elongation of less than 10%. Such synthetic yarn can advantageously be prepared by a crystallization drawing process.

Abstract: Heavy hydrocarbon oils such as vacuum residues are converted into light hydrocarbon oils by reaction with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst. The catalyst is obtained as a by-product in the system and includes a coke produced by the hydrotreatment and metal components, such as vanadium and nickel, derived from the heavy hydrocarbon oils and deposited on the coke during the hydrotreatment. A portion of the reaction residue is subjected to a treatment to recover the metal components, a part of which are used in the catalyst.