Abstract: A method of forming ink patterns and an apparatus for printing ink patterns capable of reducing the amount of wasted ink and enhancing the printing and positional precision of the shape of ink patterns on a member to be printed, are described herein.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel group of compounds having a general structure of anthracene body substituted with at least one thiophenyl group, which can be further substituted with various substituent groups. These new compounds are generally compatible with organic electroluminescence. Also disclosed are organic electroluminescent devices and method of making the same. The organic electroluminescent devices include at least one of the compounds in various layers thereof. Organic electroluminescent devices employing the new compounds in their light-emitting layers show outstanding stability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to electronic devices comprising an organic compound acting to inject or transport holes with p-type semi-conducting characteristics. The present invention provides for electronic devices comprising at least one or more layers selected from a group composed of a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, and a hole injecting and transporting layer which comprises hexaazatriphenylene based organic compound represented by chemical formula (1), wherein the devices can use low drive-voltage, and can improve a light-emitting life.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel group of compounds having a general structure of anthracene body substituted with at least one thiophenyl group, which can be further substituted with various substituent groups. These new compounds are generally compatible with organic electroluminescence. Also disclosed are organic electroluminescent devices and method of making the same. The organic electroluminescent devices include at least one of the compounds in various layers thereof. Organic electroluminescent devices employing the new compounds in their light-emitting layers show outstanding stability.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel group of compounds having a general structure of anthracene body substituted with at least one thiophenyl group, which can be further substituted with various substituent groups. These new compounds are generally compatible with organic electroluminescence. Also disclosed are organic electroluminescent devices and method of making the same. The organic electroluminescent devices include at least one of the compounds in various layers thereof. Organic electroluminescent devices employing the new compounds in their light-emitting layers show outstanding stability.

Abstract: Disclosed are double-spiro organic compounds and an organic electroluminescence (EL) device using the same. The double-spiro organic compounds are configured to have at least three planar and substantially linear moieties, such that one planar moiety is located between two neighboring planar moieties and that the intervening planar moiety shares an atom with each of the two neighboring planar moieties. The double-spiro compounds generally have high melting point above about 300 degree C. and low crystallinity, which provide thermal stability to the organic EL devices. These organic compounds have good sublimability. They also have light-emitting, hole-injecting, hole-transporting, electron injection, electron-transporting properties and characteristics, which are favorable in the organic EL devices.

Abstract: Disclosed are double-spiro organic compounds and an organic electroluminescence (EL) device using the same. The double-spiro organic compounds are configured to have at least three planar and substantially linear moieties, such that one planar moiety is located between two neighboring planar moieties and that the intervening planar moiety shares an atom with each of the two neighboring planar moieties. The double-spiro compounds generally have high melting point above about 300 degree C. and low crystallinity, which provide thermal stability to the organic EL devices. These organic compounds have good sublimability. They also have light-emitting, hole-injecting, hole-transporting, electron injection, electron-transporting properties and characteristics, which are favorable in the organic EL devices.

Abstract: Novel materials for electron injection/transportation and emitting layers can greatly improve the stability of an organic electroluminescent display. Electroluminescent displays incorporating these materials produce blue light at low voltage levels. These novel organic materials include compounds in which 1 to 2 imidazole functional groups are introduced in the 2 or 2,6-site of 9,10 substituted anthracene. An organic electroluminescent display with an organic compound layer of these materials has high efficiency, thermal stability, operationally stability and maintains driving voltage before and after operation.

Abstract: Disclosed are double-spiro organic compounds for use in the organic electroluminescence. The double-spiro organic compounds have a configuration or structure including at least three planar moieties, which are substantially linearly configured such that one planar moiety is interveningly located between two neighboring planar moieties and that the intervening planar moiety shares an atom with each of the two neighboring planar moieties. The intervening planar moiety is substantially perpendicular to the two neighboring planar moieties. The two atoms shared with the neighboring planar moieties are preferably most apart from each other in the intervening planar moieties. The double-spiro compounds generally have high melting point above about 300° C. and low crystallinity, which provide thermal stability to the organic EL devices. Also, the double-spiro organic compounds have good sublimability, which provide applicability to the physical vapor deposition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to electronic devices comprising an organic compound acting to inject or transport holes with p-type semi-conducting characteristics. The present invention provides for electronic devices comprising at least one or more layers selected from a group composed of a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, and a hole injecting and transporting layer which comprises hexaazatriphenylene based organic compound represented by chemical formula (1), wherein the devices can use low drive-voltage, and can improve a light-emitting life.

Abstract: The present invention relates to electronic devices comprising an organic compound acting to inject or transport holes with p-type semi-conducting characteristics. The present invention provides for electronic devices comprising at least one or more layers selected from a group composed of a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, and a hole injecting and transporting layer which comprises hexaazatriphenylene based organic compound represented by chemical formula (1), wherein the devices can use low drive-voltage, and can improve a light-emitting life.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel group of compounds having a general structure of anthracene body substituted with at least one thiophenyl group, which can be further substituted with various substituent groups. These new compounds are generally compatible with organic electroluminescence. Also disclosed are organic electroluminescent devices and method of making the same. The organic electroluminescent devices include at least one of the compounds in various layers thereof. Organic electroluminescent devices employing the new compounds in their light-emitting layers show outstanding stability.

Abstract: Disclosed are double-spiro organic compounds for use in the organic electroluminescence. The double-spiro organic compounds have a configuration or structure including at least three planar moieties, which are substantially linearly configured such that one planar moiety is interveningly located between two neighboring planar moieties and that the intervening planar moiety shares an atom with each of the two neighboring planar moieties. The intervening planar moiety is substantially perpendicular to the two neighboring planar moieties. The two atoms shared with the neighboring planar moieties are preferably most apart from each other in the intervening planar moieties. The double-spiro compounds generally have high melting point above about 300° C. and low crystallinity, which provide thermal stability to the organic EL devices. Also, the double-spiro organic compounds have good sublimability, which provide applicability to the physical vapor deposition.

Abstract: Novel materials for electron injection/transportation and emitting layers can greatly improve the stability of an organic electroluminescent display. Electroluminescent displays incorporating these materials produce blue light at low voltage levels. These novel organic materials include compounds in which 1 to 2 imidazole functional groups are introduced in the 2 or 2,6-site of 9,10 substituted anthracene. An organic electroluminescent display with an organic compound layer of these materials has high efficiency, thermal stability, operationally stability and maintains driving voltage before and after operation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to electronic devices comprising an organic compound acting to inject or transport holes with p-type semi-conducting characteristics. The present invention provides for electronic devices comprising at least one or more layers selected from a group composed of a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, and a hole injecting and transporting layer which comprises hexaazatriphenylene based organic compound represented by chemical formula (1), wherein the devices can use low drive-voltage, and can improve a light-emitting life.

Abstract: Disclosed are new organometallic complex molecules having light-emitting and electron-transporting characteristics. Also disclosed is organic EL (electroluminescent) devices using these organometallic complex molecules as electron-transporting materials. The organometallic complex molecules are used to form a light-emitting layer with or without doping of another light-emitting material. The organometallic complex molecules can also be used in an electron-transporting layer of the organic EL device. The organic EL devices incorporating the organometallic complex molecules have high thermal stability.