Abstract: Disclosed is a method of post-treating a conductive film by oxidizing the conductive film using dipping or spraying with an acid solution, so that the band gap of the conductive polymer is decreased, thus increasing the transmittance and electrical conductivity of the conductive film.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a conductive polymer composition and a conductive film using the same. The conductive polymer composition includes: a conductive polymer; a solvent; and an ionic binder. A transparent parent is formed by adding the ionic binder to the conductive polymer, thereby making it possible to have excellent flexibility and a low sheet resistance of 110?/? to 500?/? and simplify a coating process of the transparent electrode. Accordingly, the transparent electrode of the present invention is suitable for being used as a display device.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a microcapsule having heat-resistance in a core-shell structure, including: a conductive polymer core; and a shell made of polyimide and partially enclosing the conductive polymer core. The core-shell structure in which a partial polyimide shell is formed on the conductive polymer core is formed, thereby making it possible to improve the heat-resistance of the conductive polymer. In addition, a transparent electrode having improved heat-resistance is used to minimize a change rate in sheet resistance due to a high temperature, such that electrical reliability of a touch panel is improved, thereby making it possible to improve accuracy of an operation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a resistive touch screen, including: a lower substrate formed with a lower electrode pattern unit made of a conductive polymer and a lower electrode wiring unit connected to the lower electrode pattern unit; an upper substrate disposed on the upper side of the lower substrate and formed with an upper electrode pattern unit made of a conductive polymer and an upper electrode wiring unit connected to the upper electrode pattern unit, formed on an opposite surface thereto; a spacer disposed between the lower substrate and the upper substrate and provided with an opening formed therein; and a surface modifying layer covering at least any one of the lower electrode pattern unit and the upper electrode pattern unit and made of a material having a work function smaller than the conductive polymer.

Abstract: Provided is a method of forming a metal thin film which can reduce leakage current while improving electric properties by improving step coverage of a device. The method of forming a metal thin film includes supplying a metal precursor including chlorine, purging byproducts produced after the supplying of the metal precursor by injecting a purge gas, supplying a reactant to allow the reactant and the metal precursor to react with each other to form a thin film layer, and purging the byproducts produced after the reaction by injecting a purge gas, wherein before the supplying of the metal precursor, the method further includes supplying a reactant to be adsorbed on a treated product.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a fixed mouse. The fixed mouse includes a housing which has an insert depression, a movable body, a portion or the entirety of which is inserted into the insert depression, a direction sensing means which detects a direction in which an external force is applied to the movable body and generates a signal used to move a pointer in a corresponding direction, and speed sensing means which detects the intensity of the external force applied to the movable body and generates a signal to vary the speed of the pointer in response to the intensity of the external force. As such, the direction sensing means for moving the pointer and the speed sensing means for controlling the speed of the pointer are independently provided. Therefore, the production, maintenance and repair of the direction sensing means and the speed sensing means can be facilitated. Furthermore, the degree of design freedom for layout of a product is increased.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a functional mulching film for rice direct seeding, and a mulching film manufactured by the same method. The mulching film is installed in a paddy field and formed to suppress weed growth and contains a fertilizer for enhancing rice growth and a powder ore for reinforcing the fertility of the soil.

Abstract: A scroll mouse that includes a housing; a mouse body arranged in the housing; pressure-sensing unit configured to sense the direction and magnitude of an external force applied to the mouse body, and generating a pointer movement signal or a screen scroll signal in the direction of the external force applied to the mouse body; and a press button which, when pressed by a user, switches the pressure-sensing means between a mode for generating the pointer movement signal and a mode for generating the screen scroll signal. The scroll mouse can move a pointer to a distance without significantly moving the mouse body, can freely scroll a screen in various directions, and can easily implement various operations such as dragging, line-drawing, etc.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for manufacturing a transparent conductive layer. The apparatus includes a transparent substrate, a longitudinal direction of which is arranged in an X axis direction. Jetting means jets a conductive polymer solution, containing ions, onto a first surface of the transparent substrate in a Y axis direction. A wire is spaced apart from a second surface of the transparent substrate by a predetermined distance and arranged in a Z axis direction. Voltage application means generates electric attractive force between the wire and the conductive polymer solution by applying a potential having polarity opposite to that of the ions to the wire. The apparatus adds ions to the conductive polymer solution, and employs a wire to which a potential having polarity opposite to that of the ions is applied, thus obtaining the advantage that the target substrate can be uniformly coated with the conductive polymer solution.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a transparent conductive film for a touch panel and a method for manufacturing the same. A transparent conductive film 100 for a touch panel according to the present invention includes a transparent substrate 110: a plurality of silver nanowires 120 formed on the transparent substrate 110 to be parallel with each other in one direction; and a transparent electrode 130 formed on the transparent substrate to apply the silver nanowires 120, whereby the silver nanowires 120 are formed in one direction of the transparent electrode 130 having the relatively higher surface resistance to make the surface resistance constant in all directions of the transparent conductive film 100 for the touch panel, thereby making it possible to increase touch sensitivity when a touch panel is manufactured.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a button structure for electronic products. The button structure includes a push button, a restoring means, and an opposite sidewall. The push button is configured such that a plurality of contacts is provided along the circumference thereof. The restoring means includes a central shaft, which is provided in the central portion of the push button. The opposite sidewall is spaced apart from the contacts, and is configured to surround the push button, and is configured such that sensors for generating their corresponding signals are provided on the opposite sidewall at respective locations opposite those of the contacts.

Abstract: A touch screen including a display unit on which a pointer is displayed and a touch-sensing unit mounted on the display unit to generate a display position signal of the pointer when brought into contact with a separate contact medium. The display unit changes the display position of the pointer in accordance with the drag direction of the contact medium when the contact medium, which stays in contact with the touch-sensing unit, is dragged. Accordingly, the pointer being displayed is movable, and the moving speed and migration length of the pointer can be adjusted according to the selection of a user to achieve improved convenience in use. The touch screen may simplify structure and achieve aesthetic enhancement by eliminating the necessity of a touch pad for moving the pointer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a tray handling apparatus in which the conveyance and inversion of a tray can be performed simultaneously to thereby achieve a rapid inspecting operation and a simplified apparatus configuration, and a semiconductor device inspecting method using the tray handling apparatus. The tray handling apparatus includes an inverting unit to turn the tray, in which objects are received, upside down, and a transfer device to convey the object receiving tray from one conveyor to another conveyor while being reciprocally moved above a body of the apparatus. The inverting unit is integrally provided at a lower end of the transfer device, to allow the conveyance and inversion of the tray to be performed simultaneously.

Abstract: The letter input method of the present invention comprises: a first step of enabling a letter input window including an end button to be displayed on a touch screen at a location separate from a word input window, when a user applies contact pressure to the word input window of the web browser or web site displayed on the touch screen; a second step of inputting relevant letters to the word input window, when the user inputs characters to the character input window; and a third step of generating a driving signal such that the search engine associated with the word input window can be driven by using the letters input to the word input window as search data, when the user selects the end button.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device, a method of fabricating the same, and a semiconductor module, an electronic circuit board, and an electronic system including the device. The semiconductor device includes a lower electrode, a rutile state lower vanadium dioxide layer on the lower electrode, a rutile state titanium oxide on the lower vanadium dioxide layer, and an upper electrode on the titanium oxide layer.

Abstract: Example embodiments relate to a semiconductor device including an oxide dielectric layer and a non-oxide dielectric layer, a method of fabricating the device, and a semiconductor module, an electronic circuit board, and an electronic system including the device. The semiconductor device may include a lower electrode, an oxide dielectric layer disposed on the lower electrode, a non-oxide dielectric layer disposed on the oxide dielectric layer, and an upper electrode disposed on the non-oxide dielectric layer.

Abstract: Methods of forming a metal silicate layer and methods of fabricating a semiconductor device including the metal silicate layer are provided, the methods of forming the metal silicate layer include forming the metal silicate using a plurality of silicon precursors. The silicon precursors are homoleptic silicon precursors in which ligands bound to silicon have the same molecular structure.

Abstract: In a multilayer structure and a method of forming the same, a conductive layer including a metal nitride and a dielectric layer positioned on a surface of the conductive layer and having a high dielectric constant. The metal nitride comprises one of niobium, vanadium and compositions thereof. Thus, the EOT and leakage current of the multilayer structure may be sufficiently improved.

Abstract: A character input method according to the present invention includes the steps of when a user brings a mouse cursor into contact with the term input box of a web browser or website, or clicks the term input box one or more times, displaying a character input window, in which two or more character buttons and a completion button for enabling the input of a signal indicative of the completion of the entry of one or more characters are arranged, in abutment with the term input box; when one or more of the character buttons are clicked, entering one or more characters cor? responding to the clicked character buttons into the term input box; and when the completion button is clicked, generating an activation signal so that an search engine associated with the term input box is run using the characters, entered into the term input box, as search data.

Abstract: Semiconductor structures including a first conductive layer; a dielectric layer on the first conductive layer; a second conductive layer on the dielectric layer; and a crystallized seed layer in at least one of a first portion between the first conductive layer and the dielectric layer and a second portion between the dielectric layer and the second conductive layer. Related capacitors and methods are also provided herein.