Abstract: A resonator and a method of manufacturing a resonator are provided. The resonator includes a sacrificial layer formed on a substrate, and a resonant structure formed on the sacrificial layer, the resonant structure comprising a carbon nano-substance layer and a silicon carbide layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device preventing edge defects between a pixel define layer and a pixel electrode, and a method of manufacturing the same. The organic light-emitting display device, comprises: a substrate; a pixel electrode disposed on the substrate and comprising a first pattern unit and a second pattern unit which are electrically disconnected; a pixel define unit disposed on the substrate and exposing the pixel electrode; an intermediate layer disposed on the pixel electrode and emitting light; and a counter electrode disposed on the intermediate layer and the pixel define layer.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a pixel, a signal transmission line, a first insulating layer and a test signal input part. The pixel is on an insulating substrate. The signal transmission line is on the insulating substrate to transmit an image signal. The first insulating layer is on the signal transmission line. The first insulating layer has a contact hole through which the signal transmission line is partially exposed. The test signal input part is on the first insulating layer, and includes an extended portion and a test signal pad. The extended portion is electrically connected to the signal transmission line through the contact hole, and is extended toward a side of the insulating substrate. The test signal pad is electrically connected to the extended portion. Therefore, the number of defects is decreased.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining an optimal writing power for recording data on a recording medium such as an optical disk, are discussed. The method according to an aspect of the present invention includes (a) performing a plurality of OPC operations on a plurality of areas of the recording medium, the plurality of OPC operations being performed in mutually different manners, the plurality of areas being areas within a power calibration area (PCA) allocated in the recording medium; and (b) determining an optimal writing power for recording data on the recording medium based on writing powers detected via the plurality of OPC operations.

Abstract: A system and a method are disclosed for generating photo books using digital images by using pre-assigned templates and pre-assigned filters designed for a particular type of an event, such as weddings and portraits. The placement of the photos and subsequent processing of the photos using pre-defined templates and filters wherein by intelligently selecting and creating page spreads based on limited user information of a number of photos in a single page layout. Based on an original layout, present system and method provides alternate layouts wherein the same images are filtered and/or locations of the images are changed.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for generating a Photo Book using digital images based on pre-assigned templates and filters designed for a particular type of an event, such as weddings and portraits. The placement of the photos and subsequent processing of the photos implements pre-defined templates and pre-defined filters.

Abstract: A printing method and a printer for implementing the printing method are disclosed. When a printhead including a first end and a second end sequentially prints a first area and a second area which are adjacent to each other, the method comprises performing printing by means of the printer by relatively moving locations of the printhead and a print object in such a way that a surface printed by the second end in the first area and a surface printed by the second end in the second area face each other. The printhead rotates around a rotational axis comprising at least one point on the printhead, one end of the printhead, a center of the printhead, or both ends of the printhead.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes at least one thin film transistor (TFT) on a substrate, the at least one TFT including a semiconductor active layer, a gate electrode insulated from the semiconductor active layer, and source and drain electrodes contacting the semiconductor active layer, a plurality of first electrodes electrically connected to the at least one TFT, a plurality of banks between the plurality of first electrodes, a plurality of organic layers on respective first electrodes, a plurality of second electrodes on respective organic layers, the second electrodes being separated from each other, and a connection electrode on the plurality of banks and the plurality of second electrodes, the connection electrode being electrically connected to the plurality of the second electrodes.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display apparatus includes a substrate, a thin film transistor (TFT) on the substrate, a first electrode on the TFT in each of a plurality of pixels, a first pixel define layer covering edges of the first electrode, the first pixel define layer including at least two layers, a second pixel define layer on the first pixel define layer, an organic emission layer on the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed to face the first electrode.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are generally directed to transmission and detection of multi-channel signals in reduced channel format. An embodiment of a method for transmitting data includes determining whether a first type or a second type of content data is to be transmitted, where the first type of content data is to be transmitted at a first multiple of a base frequency and the second type of data is to be transmitted at a second multiple of the base frequency. The method further includes selecting one or more channels from a plurality of channels based on the type of content data, clocking a frequency on the first or second multiple of the base frequency according to the type of content data in the selected channels, modifying the content data to fit within a single output channel, and transmitting the modified data via a single output channel at the chosen multiple of the base frequency.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and system for simultaneously previewing contents from multiple protected sources. A primary data stream associated with a primary port is generated, the primary data stream having a primary image to be displayed on a display screen. A secondary data stream is generated associated with a plurality of secondary ports coupled with the primary port, the secondary data stream having a plurality of secondary images received from the plurality of secondary ports. The secondary data stream and the primary data stream are merged into a display data stream, the display data stream having the primary image and further having the plurality of secondary images as a plurality of preview images. The primary image and the plurality of preview images are displayed on the display screen, wherein each of the plurality of preview images is displayed through an inset screen on the display screen.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are generally directed to transmission and handling of three-dimensional video content. An embodiment of a method includes receiving a multimedia data stream including video data utilizing an interface protocol and determining that the received video data includes three-dimensional (3D) video data, where each frame of the video data includes a first vertical synchronization (Vsync) signal prior to an active data region, the active data region including a first data region and a second data region. The method further includes converting the 3D video data from a 3D data format to a two-dimensional (2D) video format, where converting the 3D video data includes identifying a region between the first data region and the second data region, inserting a second Vsync signal between the first data region and the second data region, and providing an identifier to distinguish between the first data region and the second data region.

Abstract: Provided is a mobile set-top box. In the mobile set-top box, a demultiplexer processor separates first metadata from a transport stream corresponding to a broadcasting stream of which a destination is the mobile set-top box, and separates second metadata being transmitted via another channel, among a plurality of transport streams. A metadata processor unifies the first metadata and the second metadata and the image data transcoder processor transcodes image data included in the transport stream of the broadcasting stream into image data decodable by a user terminal. The metadata unified by the metadata processor and the transcoded image data are multiplexed by the multiplexer and then are transmitted to the user terminal. The mobile set-top box provides an Internet protocol television (IPTV) service to portable terminals of passengers boarding in a moving transportation means such as a bus, a train, and a ship.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for estimating a timing error and a frequency offset in a high-speed portable Internet system and a method thereof. A predetermined preamble symbol is added to an OFDM frame to be transmitted by a transmitter according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an IFFT operation is performed, and then a pseudo noise is multiplexed by the preamble symbol to estimate the timing error and the frequency offset. A receiver receives an OFDM symbol, extracts the preamble symbol from the OFDM symbol, and multiplexes the extracted preamble symbol by a local pseudo noise, which is equal to the pseudo noise used by the transmitter but is shifted.

Abstract: A base station for allocating an MCID includes: a first transmitting/receiving unit to exchange data with a content distribution network and to extract header information; a combining unit to construct the data on a frame basis; a second transmitting/receiving unit to exchange the frame with a subscriber terminal receiving the constructed frame and to receive a Multicast and Broadcast Service (MBS) channel connection request message; a first analyzing unit to extract attribute information of the data by analyzing the extracted header information and to analyze the type of the data; a second analyzing unit to extract channel information by analyzing the MBS channel connection request message; and a control unit to exchange an MBS burst reservation message with the content distribution network, to reserve/allocate an MBS burst region, to allocate an MCID to the data, and to manage the registration state of an MBS channel corresponding to the MCID.

Abstract: An ICI cancellation iterative receiver and an ICI cancellation method in the wireless communication system is provided. In order to eliminate the Inter-carrier-interference (ICI) due to phase noise, an adaptive ICI cancellation scheme based on the wireless communication system is presented. In order to correct the contaminated preamble symbols due to phase noise, a first LMS adaptive filter in the receiver cancels the ICI. In the following data symbols of a frame, joint of the turbo decoder and channel estimation is provided. The complexity of the joint algorithm is analyzed and the algorithm can be implemented in the wireless communication system. The simulation results show that the performance can be improved dramatically.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting a biomolecule bonding using a radio frequency (RF) wireless energy transmission and a method thereof are disclosed. The method includes transmitting RF energy to a sensor module having one or more probe biomolecules immobilized thereon, and determining a first energy charging time of the sensor module, the first energy charging time representing the amount of time for the sensor to be completely charged by the transmitted RF energy, prior to mixing of the one or more probe biomolecules with one or more target sample biomolecules. A second energy charging time of the sensor module is determined, the second energy charging time representing the amount of time for the sensor to be completely charged by the transmitted RF energy, following mixing of the one or more probe biomolecules with one or more target biomolecule sample. A determination of whether biomolecule bonding has occurred is based on a variation of the first and second energy charging times.

Abstract: A communication apparatus to support multiband communication is provided. The communication apparatus may be applicable to, for example, a duplexer module for the multiband communication. The communication apparatus may be manufactured to be small and light by simplifying a circuit structure of the duplexer module.

Abstract: A method of forming a frame in a Mobile Multi-hop Relay (MMR) system, and a system for implementing the method are provided. In a multi-hop relay system, when a relay station of a specific layer receives data, the relay station receives data from both a higher layer and a lower layer. When the relay station transmits data, the relay station transmits data to both the higher layer and the lower layer. By doing so, data reception and data transmission are exclusively performed without interfering with each other, and the method and the system are easily applied to the multi-hop MMR system.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pin lock device allowing detachable attachment of an anti-moisture film or a shield protective film to a surface of a shield secured to a helmet main body in an openable/closable manner and a helmet including same.