Abstract: The present invention relates to a genetically mutated bacteria strain for detecting an estrogenic compound and a method for detecting an estrogenic compound by using the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a bacteria strain having an ability to detect an estrogenic compound, transformed by plasmid A comprising base sequences in which a gene for encoding a coactivator interacting with an estrogen receptor ligand binding domain (ER LBD) is conjugated to a gene for encoding ?CI protein, and plasmid B in which a gene for encoding an estrogen receptor ligand binding domain (ER LBD) is conjugated to a gene for encoding ?NTD protein, and a method for detecting an estrogenic compound by using same.

Abstract: A process for preparing a support comprises the placing of a substrate on a susceptor in a chamber of a deposition system, the susceptor having an exposed surface not covered by the substrate; the flowing of a precursor containing carbon in the chamber at a deposition temperature so as to form at least one layer on an exposed face of the substrate, while at the same time depositing species of carbon and of silicon on the exposed surface of the susceptor. The process also comprises, directly after the removal of the substrate from the chamber, a first etch step consisting of the flowing of an etch gas in the chamber at a first etching temperature not higher than the deposition temperature so as to eliminate at least some of the species of carbon and silicon deposited on the susceptor.

Abstract: A handle substrate for a composite structure comprises a base substrate including an epitaxial layer of silicon on a monocrystalline silicon wafer obtained by Czochralski pulling, a passivation layer on and in contact with the epitaxial layer of silicon, and a charge-trapping layer on and in contact with the passivation layer. The monocrystalline silicon wafer of the base substrate exhibits a resistivity of between 10 and 500 ohm·cm, while the epitaxial layer of silicon exhibits a resistivity of greater than 2000 ohm·cm and a thickness ranging from 2 to 100 microns. The passivation layer is amorphous or polycrystalline. A method is described for forming such a substrate.

Abstract: A method for forming a high resistivity handle substrate for a composite substrate comprises: providing a base substrate made of silicon; exposing the base substrate to a carbon single precursor at a pressure below atmospheric pressure to form a polycrystalline silicon carbide layer having a thickness of at least 10 nm on the surface of the base substrate; and then growing a polycrystalline charge trapping layer on the carbon-containing layer.

Abstract: A process for preparing a support comprises the placing of a substrate on a susceptor in a chamber of a deposition system, the susceptor having an exposed surface not covered by the substrate; the flowing of a precursor containing carbon in the chamber at a deposition temperature so as to form at least one layer on an exposed face of the substrate, while at the same time depositing species of carbon and of silicon on the exposed surface of the susceptor. The process also comprises, directly after the removal of the substrate from the chamber, a first etch step consisting of the flowing of an etch gas in the chamber at a first etching temperature not higher than the deposition temperature so as to eliminate at least some of the species of carbon and silicon deposited on the susceptor.

Abstract: Systematic Evolution of Ligand Exponential Enrichment (SELEX) is involved to screen DNA/RNA aptamers that recognize a target molecule (including biomolecules such as nucleic acids, lipids, sugars, proteins, and peptides, hormones, low molecular weight chemical substances, toxic substances, ions, etc.). In general, in order to perform SELEX, a process of fixing a target molecule on a substrate or bead surface is required. In addition, since positive/negative monitoring is not possible in each round of a SELEX process to observe whether an aptamer library is actually well combined with a target substance, whether the SELEX process is proceeded correctly is checked by analyzing aptamers screened through several rounds. In order to remarkably solve these conventional problems and to construct a simpler and easier SELEX technique, the present disclosure provides a new SELEX technique using gold nanoparticles.

Abstract: The present application relates to a cancer cell death composition and a cancer cell death method. The present application relates to an invention using a mechanism that provides reactive oxygen species to cell membranes of cancer cells, so as to break down the cell membranes of cancer cells, thereby enabling cancer cell death.

Abstract: The present specification relates to an astrocyte-specific nucleic acid aptamer and a use thereof. The astrocyte-specific nucleic acid aptamer, according to the disclosure in the present specification, is a DNA aptamer.

Abstract: A method for data recovery in a memory array of a non-volatile memory system, wherein the method comprises detecting an electrical short between a word line (WL) of a memory cell transistor and a local source line (LI) of a memory structure of the array, increasing an initial voltage bias at the local source line to a second voltage bias that exceeds a threshold voltage of the shorted memory cell transistor and a voltage level of a bit line of the memory structure, thereby causing a sensing current to flow in a direction from the local source line to the bit line, and sensing at a sense amplifier of the memory structure the sensing current.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for measuring the security strength of a lock pattern applied to a terminal device are disclosed. The disclosed apparatus may include: a CCI monitoring part configured to read cache coherence information associated with a touch made over a multiple number of points implementing a lock pattern inputted by a user from a CCI (cache coherence interconnect); a computation part configured to compute a multiple number of similar lock pattern candidates by using the read cache coherence information; and a measurement part configured to measure the security strength of the inputted lock pattern by using the multiple number of similar lock pattern candidates.

Abstract: Provided herein is a method of effectively quantifying a target material by performing both colorimetry and fluorescence analysis on the same sample, based on metal nanoparticles and an aptamer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a chamfering device and a chamfering method and, more particularly, to a device for chamfering an edge of a glass substrate, comprising: a heating element which contacts a corner of the edge of the glass substrate and makes heat penetrate the edge of the glass substrate; and a moving unit for sliding the heating element along the edge of the glass substrate, wherein the moving unit slides the heating element so that the corner of the edge of the glass substrate is naturally peeled along the moving direction of the heating element so as to continuously generate chips to chamfer the glass substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for detecting phosphatase or kinase activity and a method of detecting phosphatase or kinase activity. The kinase or phosphatase activity may be quantitatively measured in real time by using the composition of the present invention.

Abstract: A process for preparing support comprises the placing of a substrate on a susceptor in a chamber of a deposition system, the susceptor having an exposed surface not covered by the substrate; the flowing of a precursor containing carbon in the chamber at a deposition temperature so as to form at least one layer on an exposed face of the substrate, while at the same time depositing species of carbon and of silicon on the exposed surface of the susceptor. The process also comprises, directly after the removal of the substrate from the chamber, a first etch step consisting of the flowing of an etch gas in the chamber at a first etching temperature not higher than the deposition temperature so as to eliminate at least some of the species of carbon and silicon deposited on the susceptor.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for measuring the security strength of a lock pattern applied to a terminal device are disclosed. The disclosed apparatus may include: a CCI monitoring part configured to read cache coherence information associated with a touch made over a multiple number of points implementing a lock pattern inputted by a user from a CCI (cache coherence interconnect); a computation part configured to compute a multiple number of similar lock pattern candidates by using the read cache coherence information; and a measurement part configured to measure the security strength of the inputted lock pattern by using the multiple number of similar lock pattern candidates.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a biothiol detecting composition comprising a redox regulation protein, a method for detecting biothiols by using the same, and a biosensor/kit for detecting biothiols. The present invention provides the effect of rapidly measuring free biothiols in body fluids. In addition, relative content ratios and changes of total to free biothiols in body fluids can be detected in real time, which allows biothiols to be available as main indices of diseases through which prediction and warning can be made against various diseases. Further, because various redox stress changes associated with main diseases can be accounted for by variations of biothiols, the present invention can provide important technical, economical, and social values for the investigation of pathogenesis mechanisms and the diagnosis of diseases in the future.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a genetically mutated bacteria strain for detecting an estrogenic compound and a method for detecting an estrogenic compound by using the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a bacteria strain having an ability to detect an estrogenic compound, transformed by plasmid A comprising base sequences in which a gene for encoding a coactivator interacting with an estrogen receptor ligand binding domain (ER LBD) is conjugated to a gene for encoding ?CI protein, and plasmid B in which a gene for encoding an estrogen receptor ligand binding domain (ER LBD) is conjugated to a gene for encoding ?NTD protein, and a method for detecting an estrogenic compound by using same.

Abstract: Provided herein is a method of effectively quantifying a target material by performing both colorimetry and fluorescence analysis on the same sample, based on metal nanoparticles and an aptamer.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for managing data in a stacked semiconductor memory, such as but not limited to a three dimensional (3D) NAND flash memory array. In some embodiments, a data set is written to the memory array by programming a stack of memory cells to a desired set of program states. A first set of pulses is applied to verify the memory cells conform to the desired set of program states. The verified stack of memory cells are subsequently conditioned by applying a second set of pulses to remove accumulated charge from a shared channel region of the stack. The conditioning of the memory cells reduces a step-wise increase in the number of read errors during the first read operation as compared to subsequent read operations on the memory cells.

Abstract: Systems and methods for low latency acquisition of soft data from a memory cell based on a sensing time and/or a leakage current are described. In one embodiment, the systems and methods may include applying a first read voltage to a word line of a page of memory cells selected by a processor of a flash memory device for a read operation, applying a pass voltage to word lines associated with one or more different pages of memory cells of the memory block, upon applying the first read voltage sensing whether a bit line of a memory cell in the selected page conducts, measuring a side effect associated with sensing whether the bit line of the memory cell in the selected page conducts, and assigning a LLR value to the memory cell as a soft LDPC input based at least in part on the measured side effect.