Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area disposed near the display area, a plurality of pixels disposed in the display area, a plurality of signal lines disposed on the substrate and connected to the pixels, and a pad portion disposed in the non-display area and including a plurality of pads. The signal lines include a first crack detecting line connected to a first test voltage pad and a first pad at a first node, connected to a second pad at a second node, and extending around the non-display area between the first node and the second node, as well as a first data line including a first end connected to a first transistor connected to the first crack detecting line at the second node, and a second end connected to corresponding pixels from among the plurality of pixels.

Abstract: Integrated circuit devices and methods of forming the same are provided. The methods may include forming a sacrificial layer in a preliminary substrate by adding an element into the preliminary substrate, forming a transistor structure on the preliminary substrate, the transistor structure including a source/drain region, replacing the sacrificial layer with a power contact that comprises an upper surface contacting the source/drain region, and forming a power rail that contacts a lower surface of the power contact.

Abstract: Proposed are a hybrid electric vehicle and a power control method for the hybrid electric vehicle. The power control method includes: determining an engine load region of the vehicle, learning an actual torque of an engine based on the amount of power generated by at least one motor corresponding to the engine load region among a plurality of motors provided in the hybrid electric vehicle, and compensating engine modeling torque based on the actual torque of the engine learned through the motor.

Abstract: A method of obtaining urination information and a device thereof are proposed. The method includes obtaining one or more first feature data by using first sound data, obtaining a urine volume determination value by using the one or more first feature data and a pre-trained urine volume determination model, obtaining a urine flow rate determination value by using the one or more first feature data and a pre-trained urine flow rate determination model, and obtaining urine flow rate information by reflecting a ratio of an estimated urine volume calculated based on the urine flow rate determination value and the urine volume determination value to the urine flow rate determination value.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first active pattern on a substrate; a first gate electrode crossing the first active pattern; source/drain patterns in an upper portion of the first active pattern and at opposite sides, respectively, of the first gate electrode; a first gate capping pattern on the first gate electrode; an interlayer insulating layer on the source/drain patterns; first and second active contacts penetrating the interlayer insulating layer and being respectively connected to the pair of source/drain patterns; and a first interconnection layer on the first and second active contacts. The first interconnection layer may include a first insulating structure covering a top surface of the second active contact; and a first interconnection line covering a top surface of the first active contact and extending on the first insulating structure, and covering a top surface of the first gate capping pattern between the first and second active contacts.

Abstract: A shoes care device includes an inner cabinet having an accommodation space configured to accommodate shoes; a outlet formed on a bottom of the inner cabinet so as to suck air inside the inner cabinet; a connection path forming a flow path through which air in the accommodation space is discharged from the inner cabinet through the outlet and then introduced back into the accommodation space; a blowing part disposed in the connection path and configured to ventilate air; a dehumidifying part disposed in the connection path and configured to dehumidify air; and a main shelf installed to cover the bottom of the inner cabinet and having an upper surface on which the shoes can be settled.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure shows high luminous efficiency and good lifespan by comprising a specific combination of the plural kinds of host compounds and a specific hole transport compound.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating or ameliorating metabolic diseases, cholestatic liver diseases, or organ fibrosis, which comprises administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising an isoxazole derivative, a racemate, an enantiomer, or a diastereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the derivative, the racemate, the enantiomer, or the diastereoisomer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound represented by formula 1 and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the organic electroluminescent compound of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device having lower operating voltage, higher luminous efficiency and/or longer lifespan properties as compared with a conventional organic electroluminescent device.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for calculating information on urination. The method includes the steps of acquiring a sound signal related to urination of a user, calculating a urination parameter related to an effective value (or urination parameters related to an effective value and a spectral centroid) from the acquired sound signal, and estimating a urine flow rate of the user with reference to the calculated urination parameter.

Abstract: An apparatus of controlling travel on a slope includes a receiver configured for obtaining information on a vehicle, a slope travel determiner configured to determine whether the vehicle is traveling on a slope requiring a slope travel control, a slope travel preparator configured to set a virtual accelerator position sensor (APS) mode, and determine hill hold torque based on the obtained information on the vehicle, a slope travel controller operatively connected to the slope travel determiner, the slope travel determiner and the slope travel preparator and configured to determine driving torque of the vehicle, and control the vehicle to stop or travel on the slope by generating driving torque in an amount equal to or greater than the hill hold torque, and a torque generator operatively connected to the slope travel controller and configured to generate the driving torque determined by the slope travel controller.

Abstract: A deep learning-based image stitching method and apparatus are provided. The deep learning-based image stitching method includes receiving a plurality of images including a first image and a second image stitched to the first image, extracting a feature map of the plurality of images, generating a plurality of flow maps indicating movement information of pixels of the plurality of images, based on the feature map, generating a plurality of warping images in which the pixels of the plurality of images are moved, by applying the plurality of flow maps to the plurality of images, respectively, generating a plurality of weight maps for blending the plurality of warping images, based on the feature map, and generating a stitch image in which the first image and the second image are stitched, by blending the plurality of warping images based on the plurality of weight maps.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device may include a substrate, a first floating gate, a second floating gate, a third floating gate and a fourth floating gate. The substrate may include an active region. The first to fourth floating gates may be formed on the substrate. The first to fourth floating gates may be radially arranged to be partially overlapped with the active region. The first floating gate and the third floating gate may face each other in a first direction. The first floating gate and the third floating gate may have asymmetrically planar shapes. The first floating gate and the second floating gate may face each other in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The first floating gate and the second floating gate may have asymmetrically planar shapes. The third floating gate and the fourth floating gate may face each other in the second direction. The third floating gate and the fourth floating gate may have asymmetrically planar shapes.

Abstract: Provided is a membrane-electrode assembly having improved binding strength between a polymer electrolyte membrane and a catalyst layer and improved durability of the catalyst layer. An embodiment of the present invention provides a membrane-electrode assembly including a polymer electrolyte membrane and a catalyst layer disposed on at least one surface of the polymer electrolyte membrane, wherein the catalyst layer contains a first composite and a second composite; the first composite contains a first catalyst containing a support and first metal particles supported on the support, and a first ionomer coated on the surface of the first catalyst; the second composite contains a second catalyst that contains second metal particles and is not supported on a support, and a second ionomer that is not coated on the surface of the second catalyst; and the first ionomer and the second ionomer are identical with or different from each other.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area disposed near the display area, a plurality of pixels disposed in the display area, a plurality of signal lines disposed on the substrate and connected to the pixels, and a pad portion disposed in the non-display area and including a plurality of pads. The signal lines include a first crack detecting line connected to a first test voltage pad and a first pad at a first node, connected to a second pad at a second node, and extending around the non-display area between the first node and the second node, as well as a first data line including a first end connected to a first transistor connected to the first crack detecting line at the second node, and a second end connected to corresponding pixels from among the plurality of pixels.

Abstract: A method for counting coughs is provided. The method includes acquiring a plurality of onset signals from the sound signal, wherein the onset signal has a predetermined time length; acquiring a plurality of spectrograms corresponding to each of the plurality of onset signals; determining whether each of the acquired plurality of spectrograms represents a cough using a cough determination model; and calculating a number of coughs included in the sound signal based on a time point of a cough signal. The cough signal is an onset signal corresponding to one spectrogram determined to represent the cough. When a time interval between a first time point of a first cough signal and a second time point of a second cough is within a reference time interval, the first cough signal and the second cough signal are regarded as one cough signal at the first time point.

Abstract: The present disclosure may provide an apparatus for bending and peeling a connector ribbon on which a protective film is laminated, the apparatus including a clamp configured to fix a second area of the connector ribbon excluding a first area thereof, a peeling cutter disposed at one side of the first area, and a driver configured to move the peeling cutter, wherein the peeling cutter moves to come in contact with the first area and, while pushing and bending the first area, peels the protective film of at least a portion of the first area.

Abstract: Disclosed are: a method for preparing a porous carbon structure, capable of dramatically increasing the surface area and total pore volume of the porous carbon structure; and a porous carbon structure prepared using same. The method of the present invention comprises the steps of: preparing a template having a mesoporous shell; injecting a carbon precursor into the template, the carbon precursor comprising a polymer precursor and a cross-linking agent, the polymer precursor comprising a first component, which has a halogen functional group, and a second component, which does not have a halogen functional group, and the amount of the first component in the polymer precursor being 20-80 wt %; polymerizing the polymer precursor to form a polymer; carbonizing the polymer to obtain a template-carbon complex; and removing the template from the template-carbon complex.

Abstract: A sphere-type shift control apparatus for an electronic transmission system includes a shift operation unit configured to be operated by a driver of a vehicle for gear shifting on a first hemisphere of a spherical mechanism and a design unit for indirect illumination and image transmission on a second hemisphere of the spherical mechanism. By rotating the spherical mechanism, only the shift operation unit is exposed to a vehicle interior through an opening of a housing when a shift operation is required, while only the design unit is exposed to the vehicle interior through the opening of the housing when the shift operation is not required.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst layer for a fuel cell, a method for producing the catalyst layer, and a membrane-electrode assembly and a fuel cell including the catalyst layer. More particularly, the invention relates to a catalyst layer for a fuel cell, the catalyst layer including a catalyst, a heat dissipation material, and an ionomer and having an effect that the heat generated by an exothermic reaction in the catalyst layer can be efficiently discharged to the outside and a phenomenon of deterioration of a membrane-electrode assembly caused by temperature increase in the catalyst layer can be suppressed; a method for producing the catalyst layer; and a membrane-electrode assembly and a fuel cell, both including the catalyst layer.