Abstract: Provided is a ceramic catalyst which may include a nanostructure composed of ionic salts; and catalyst particles attached to the surface of the nanostructure.

Abstract: A display apparatus may include a display timing controller and a display panel. The display timing controller generates first output image data based on first input image data and a first gamma function, and generates second output image data based on second input image data and a second gamma function. The display panel operates based on the first output image data during a first duration, and operates based on the second output image data during a second duration subsequent to the first duration. The first and second gamma functions correspond to a first region of the display panel, and a luminance of an image based on the first gamma function is different from a luminance of an image based on the second gamma function.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a display panel including a plurality of pixels respectively connected to a plurality of gate lines; a gate driving circuit including a plurality of driving stages configured to apply gate signals to the gate lines; a voltage generator configured to output a gate-on voltage through a voltage output terminal thereof; and a signal controller configured to sense a variation in current of the voltage output terminal to output a back bias control voltage corresponding to the sensed current variation, wherein each of the driving stages comprises a plurality of oxide thin film transistors and at least one of the oxide thin film transistors is a four-terminal transistor in which a threshold voltage thereof is controlled by the back bias control voltage.

Abstract: Provided are a cathode substrate, a high capacity all-solid-state battery, and a method for manufacturing the same. The cathode substrate includes a base in a mesh form and a cathode formed on the base, wherein the cathode is configured to overlap the base. The present invention may resolve a conventional problem of deterioration in battery efficiency, which has been caused by a long distance between an electrode and a cathode, and may produce a high capacity all-solid-state battery while suppressing or preventing an increase in the thickness of the cathode.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a display panel including a plurality of pixels respectively connected to a plurality of gate lines; a gate driving circuit including a plurality of driving stages configured to apply gate signals to the gate lines; a voltage generator configured to output a gate-on voltage through a voltage output terminal thereof; and a signal controller configured to sense a variation in current of the voltage output terminal to output a back bias control voltage corresponding to the sensed current variation, wherein each of the driving stages comprises a plurality of oxide thin film transistors and at least one of the oxide thin film transistors is a four-terminal transistor in which a threshold voltage thereof is controlled by the back bias control voltage.

Abstract: Provided is a ceramic catalyst which may include a nanostructure composed of ionic salts; and catalyst particles attached to the surface of the nanostructure.

Abstract: A display device includes pixels arranged in a matrix form, gate lines extending in a first direction; data lines extending in a second direction, first and second unit pixel columns, each defined by adjacent data lines and the pixels connected thereto, first and second channels which transmit data signals to each of the first and second unit pixel columns, and a line selector which connects the first and second channels to the data lines and provides data voltages to the data lines in response to control signals, where a pixel connected to a first gate line is connected to a data line at a side thereof, a pixel connected to a second gate line is connected to a data line at the other side thereof, and each of the first and second channels is connected to a data line of each of the first and second unit pixel columns.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of pixels arranged substantially in a matrix form, where a part of the plurality of pixels defines a pixel column block, a first scan signal is simultaneously applied to an n-th row pixel and an (n+2)-th row pixel of the pixel column block, a second scan signal, which is applied prior to the first scan signal, is simultaneously applied to an (n+1)-th row pixel and an (n+3)-th row pixel of the pixel column block, a first data voltage is applied to the n-th row pixel and the (n+1)-th row pixel, a second data voltage having a polarity different from a polarity of the first data voltage is applied to the (n+2)-th row pixel and the (n+3)-th row pixel, and the polarities of the first data voltage and the second data voltage are inverted on a frame-by-frame basis.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a microarray substrate having improved reliability and mass-production properties uses a vapor of a surface-reforming material, and includes washing a base substrate, supplying the vapor of the surface-reforming material into a container to which the base substrate is provided, and coupling the vapor of the surface-reforming material to a surface of the base substrate to form a self-assembled monolayer.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes first and second sub-pixels charged with the same voltage during a first period. The voltage charged in the second sub-pixel is decreased after the first period. Since the voltage level of the first sub-pixel is different from the voltage level of the second sub-pixel after the first period, liquid crystal molecules disposed corresponding to the first sub-pixel are aligned in a direction different from that of liquid crystal molecules disposed corresponding to the second sub-pixel. Thus, a side viewing angle of the liquid crystal display is improved.

Abstract: A camera configured to record video and comprising a frame, a lens, an image sensor receiving light passing through the lens, a user interface including a display screen positioned opposite the lens, touch control elements, and navigation logic structured to turn on the camera responsive to touching in a first pattern at least one of the touch control elements, switch to another operating mode from a present operating mode responsive to clicking, at least once, the second touch control element, and enter a program mode responsive to touching the touch control elements according to a second pattern different than the first pattern and different from a single click of the second touch control element.

Abstract: A moisture blocking structure includes an active fin disposed on a sealing region of a substrate, the substrate including a chip region and the sealing region surrounding a periphery of the chip region, the active fin continuously surrounding the chip region and having a winding line shape in a plan view. A gate structure covers the active fin and surrounds the periphery of the chip region. A conductive structure is disposed on the gate structure, the conductive structure surrounding the periphery of the chip region.

Abstract: A display apparatus may include a display timing controller and a display panel. The display timing controller generates first output image data based on first input image data and a first gamma function, and generates second output image data based on second input image data and a second gamma function. The display panel operates based on the first output image data during a first duration, and operates based on the second output image data during a second duration subsequent to the first duration. The first and second gamma functions correspond to a first region of the display panel, and a luminance of an image based on the first gamma function is different from a luminance of an image based on the second gamma function.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel of a normally black type which receives a plurality of scan signals and a common voltage having a voltage level which periodically varies, and a backlight unit which provides backlight to the liquid crystal panel, where the plurality of scan signals sequentially has a scan-on voltage along a first direction, and the backlight has a luminance which is increased or decreased along the first direction.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a plurality of pixels coupled to gate lines and to data lines configured to cross the gate lines, a gate driver configured to apply gate signals to the gate lines, a first data driver configured to apply first data voltages to first signal lines, a first DEMUX part configured to selectively couple the first signal lines to the data lines, a second data driver configured to apply second data voltages to second signal lines positioned to correspond to the first signal lines, and a second DEMUX part positioned to face the first DEMUX part such that the pixels are positioned between the first and second DEMUX parts, the second DEMUX part configured to couple the second signal lines to the data lines, which are not coupled to the first signal lines. Each of the first data voltages has a polarity opposite to a polarity of a corresponding second data voltage of the second data voltages.

Abstract: A method of driving a display panel includes determining a source voltage level by a vertical portion in a present horizontal line of the display panel based on data of the present horizontal line, the display panel including a plurality of vertical portions extended along a vertical direction and arranged in a horizontal direction (the plurality of vertical portions including a vertical portion), generating correction data of the present horizontal line by the vertical portion utilizing the source voltage level of the present horizontal line determined by the vertical portion, generating a source voltage of the present horizontal line by the vertical portion utilizing the source voltage level of the horizontal line determined by the vertical portion, and driving the display panel by the vertical portion utilizing the correction data and the source voltage of the present horizontal line.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a microarray substrate having improved reliability and mass-production properties using a vapor of a surface-reforming material, and the method of manufacturing the microarray substrate according to the present invention includes washing a base substrate, supplying the vapor of the surface-reforming material into a container to which the base substrate is provided, and coupling the vapor of the surface-reforming material to a surface of the base substrate to form a self-assembed monolayer.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a display panel including a plurality of pixels respectively connected to a plurality of gate lines; a gate driving circuit including a plurality of driving stages configured to apply gate signals to the gate lines; a voltage generator configured to output a gate-on voltage through a voltage output terminal thereof; and a signal controller configured to sense a variation in current of the voltage output terminal to output a back bias control voltage corresponding to the sensed current variation, wherein each of the driving stages comprises a plurality of oxide thin film transistors and at least one of the oxide thin film transistors is a four-terminal transistor in which a threshold voltage thereof is controlled by the back bias control voltage.

Abstract: A moisture blocking structure includes an active fin disposed on a sealing region of a substrate, the substrate including a chip region and the sealing region surrounding a periphery of the chip region, the active fin continuously surrounding the chip region and having a winding line shape in a plan view. A gate structure covers the active fin and surrounds the periphery of the chip region. A conductive structure is disposed on the gate structure, the conductive structure surrounding the periphery of the chip region.

Abstract: Provided are a cathode substrate, a high capacity all-solid-state battery, and a method for manufacturing the same. The cathode substrate includes a base in a mesh form and a cathode formed on the base, wherein the cathode is configured to overlap the base. The present invention may resolve a conventional problem of deterioration in battery efficiency, which has been caused by a long distance between an electrode and a cathode, and may produce a high capacity all-solid-state battery while suppressing or preventing an increase in the thickness of the cathode.