Abstract: Provided is a measurement sensor including a porous plate having a plurality of sensing holes, each sensing hole of the plurality of sensing holds including an opening on a surface of the porous plate, and a probe electrode under the opening of each sensing hole of the plurality of sensing holes, wherein an aspect ratio of each sensing hole of the plurality of sensing holes is defined as a width of the opening to a depth from the opening to the probe electrode, and the aspect ratios of the plurality of sensing holes may differ from each other.

Abstract: Devices, systems and methods for collaborative wireless communication in a wireless network are described. One example method includes performing a bidirectional communication with a reference node in the source cluster, receiving, from a destination cluster comprising a second plurality of nodes, a probe generated using a phase associated with the destination cluster, estimating, based on a propagation delay of the probe, a delay parameter, generating, based on the phase associated with the destination cluster and the delay parameter, a channel estimate, and transmitting, to each of the second plurality of nodes, a common message generated using a phase value and a delay value, wherein the phase value and the delay value are derived based on the channel estimate, and wherein the destination cluster is remotely located from the source cluster.

Abstract: Various example embodiments relate to, a plasma parameter measurement device comprising an upper plate and a lower plate, comprising a first material, a first sensor including a first collector comprising the first material, and the first material being included in a semiconductor substrate to be subjected to the plasma, and a first insulating structure surrounding a side surface of the first collector and exposing at least a portion of an upper surface of the first collector in a first hole in the upper plate. A second sensor including a second collector comprising the first material, and a second insulating structure surrounding a side surface of the second collector and exposing at least a portion of an upper surface of the second collector in a second hole in the upper plate.

Abstract: Disclosed are voltage measurement assemblies and substrate charging measurement methods. The voltage measurement assembly includes a support substrate, and a voltage measurement probe on a top surface of the support substrate. The voltage measurement probe includes a first electrode, a pattern plate, a dielectric wall in contact with a lateral surface of the pattern plate, and a second electrode in contact with the dielectric wall. The pattern plate provides a plurality of pattern holes that are downwardly recessed from a top surface of the pattern plate and vertically extend in the pattern plate. The second electrode does not vertically overlap the first electrode.

Abstract: Embodiments include a manufacturing apparatus of a semiconductor device. The manufacturing apparatus may include a wafer-type magnetic sensor and a calibrator. The wafer-type magnetic sensor may include a wafer body portion and a measuring sensor at or in the wafer body portion. The calibrator may be configured to perform an offset calibration of the measuring sensor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a magnetic field sensor device that measures a magnetic field, the magnetic field sensor device including a sensor unit that senses the magnetic field and generates sensing data, and a processing unit that generates magnetic field data based on the sensing data, wherein the sensor unit includes a sensor substrate, a center sensor positioned on a center of the sensor substrate on the sensor substrate, reference axis sensors arranged on the sensor substrate along a straight line passing through the center of the sensor substrate, and first circumference sensors arranged on the sensor substrate from the center along a circumference having a first radius, and the center sensor, the reference axis sensors, and the first circumference sensors measure magnetic field passing through the center sensor, the reference axis sensors, and the first circumference sensors, respectively.

Abstract: A plasma diagnosis device and a method for manufacturing the plasma diagnosis device are provided. The plasma diagnosis device includes: a process chamber in which processes using plasma are performed; a probe structure which includes a protective layer having a first face abutting the plasma, a second face opposite to the first face, and an outer wall connecting the first face and the second face inside the process chamber, and a conductive measuring unit spaced apart from the first face of the protective layer and configured to measure a status of the plasma; and a wafer on a periphery of the probe structure and in contact with the outer wall of the protective layer, in which the wafer and the protective layer include materials different from each other.

Abstract: A teaching apparatus includes a chamber; an electrostatic chuck in the chamber, the electrostatic chuck including a sidewall surrounding a loading area; an aligner configured to be loaded onto the loading area of the electrostatic chuck; a vision sensor configured to obtain measurement data by measuring separation distances of separation regions between the aligner and the sidewall of the electrostatic chuck and to transmit the measurement data; a transfer robot configured to load the aligner onto a reference position of the loading area and to position the vision sensor above the electrostatic chuck; and controller configured to reset the reference position and to equalize the separation distances based on the measurement data transmitted from the vision sensor.

Abstract: Devices, systems and methods for collaborative wireless communication in a wireless network are described. One example method includes performing a bidirectional communication with a reference node in the source cluster, receiving, from a destination cluster comprising a second plurality of nodes, a probe generated using a phase associated with the destination cluster, estimating, based on a propagation delay of the probe, a delay parameter, generating, based on the phase associated with the destination cluster and the delay parameter, a channel estimate, and transmitting, to each of the second plurality of nodes, a common message generated using a phase value and a delay value, wherein the phase value and the delay value are derived based on the channel estimate, and wherein the destination cluster is remotely located from the source cluster.

Abstract: A teaching apparatus includes a chamber; an electrostatic chuck in the chamber, the electrostatic chuck including a sidewall surrounding a loading area; an aligner configured to be loaded onto the loading area of the electrostatic chuck; a vision sensor configured to obtain measurement data by measuring separation distances of separation regions between the aligner and the sidewall of the electrostatic chuck and to transmit the measurement data; a transfer robot configured to load the aligner onto a reference position of the loading area and to position the vision sensor above the electrostatic chuck; and controller configured to reset the reference position and to equalize the separation distances based on the measurement data transmitted from the vision sensor.

Abstract: A terminal, a cloud apparatus, a method of analyzing, by a terminal, activities of a user, and a method of analyzing, by a cloud apparatus, activities of a user. The terminal includes a communication interface that communicates with an external apparatus over a network; a controller that obtains data used to predict activities of a user and anonymize a portion of the obtained data, and transmit the anonymized data and a remaining portion of the data, which is not anonymized, to the external apparatus through the communication interface; and a display that displays notification information related to the activities of the user based on activity prediction data received from the external apparatus, the activity prediction data being generated based on an analysis of the transmitted data.

Abstract: An image display device, a method for driving the same, and a computer readable recording medium are provided. The image display device includes a speech acquirer configured to acquire a speech query associated with a query created by a user, a display configured to display a query list composed of candidate queries having the same as or similar semantic as the acquired speech query, and an operation performer configured to perform an operation related to the query selected from the displayed query list.

Abstract: A unique pre-shared key plug-in is installed on a Chromebook device. Identification data associated with the Chromebook device is received, from the unique pre-shared key plug-in through a Chromebook client management system API. A unique pre-shared key is assigned to the Chromebook device using the identification data. The unique pre-shared key is sent to the Chromebook device. The Chromebook device is configured to seamlessly authenticate for a wireless network using the unique pre-shared key.

Abstract: A device for the treatment of discomfort or pain in the body and muscles. The position of one or more pressure members of a therapy device which make contact with one or more areas of the body may be adjusted finely, readily, and independently with respect to their distance to a support base and/or with respect to other pressure members. Exemplary embodiments can be configured for muscle relief therapy for areas such as the head, neck, shoulders, back, hips, legs and feet.

Abstract: A unique pre-shared key plug-in is installed on a Chromebook device. Identification data associated with the Chromebook device is received, from the unique pre-shared key plug-in through a Chromebook client management system API. A unique pre-shared key is assigned to the Chromebook device using the identification data. The unique pre-shared key is sent to the Chromebook device. The Chromebook device is configured to seamlessly authenticate for a wireless network using the unique pre-shared key.

Abstract: A unique pre-shared key plug-in is installed on a Chromebook device. Identification data associated with the Chromebook device is received, from the unique pre-shared key plug-in through a Chromebook client management system API. A unique pre-shared key is assigned to the Chromebook device using the identification data. The unique pre-shared key is sent to the Chromebook device. The Chromebook device is configured to seamlessly authenticate for a wireless network using the unique pre-shared key.

Abstract: An image display device, a method for driving the same, and a computer readable recording medium are provided. The image display device includes a speech acquirer configured to acquire a speech query associated with a query created by a user, a display configured to display a query list composed of candidate queries having the same as or similar semantic as the acquired speech query, and an operation performer configured to perform an operation related to the query selected from the displayed query list.

Abstract: An image display device, a method for driving the same, and a computer readable recording medium are provided. The image display device includes a speech acquirer configured to acquire a speech query associated with a query created by a user, a display configured to display a query list composed of candidate queries having the same as or similar semantic as the acquired speech query, and an operation performer configured to perform an operation related to the query selected from the displayed query list.

Abstract: A unique pre-shared key plug-in is installed on a Chromebook device. Identification data associated with the Chromebook device is received, from the unique pre-shared key plug-in through a Chromebook client management system API. A unique pre-shared key is assigned to the Chromebook device using the identification data. The unique pre-shared key is sent to the Chromebook device. The Chromebook device is configured to seamlessly authenticate for a wireless network using the unique pre-shared key.

Abstract: A terminal, a cloud apparatus, a method of analyzing, by a terminal, activities of a user, and a method of analyzing, by a cloud apparatus, activities of a user. The terminal includes a communication interface that communicates with an external apparatus over a network; a controller that obtains data used to predict activities of a user and anonymize a portion of the obtained data, and transmit the anonymized data and a remaining portion of the data, which is not anonymized, to the external apparatus through the communication interface; and a display that displays notification information related to the activities of the user based on activity prediction data received from the external apparatus, the activity prediction data being generated based on an analysis of the transmitted data.