Abstract: A positive electrode active material precursor includes Ni and Mn and secondary particles formed by the aggregation of a plurality of primary particles. The secondary particles have a ratio of a core area to a total area of the particles ranging from 28.7% to 34.1%, and a porosity ranging from 11.3% to 11.7%. Also provided is a method for preparing the positive electrode active material precursor. Additionally, a positive electrode active material including a reaction product of the positive electrode active material precursor and a lithium raw material is provided. Also provided is a method for preparing a positive electrode active material using the positive electrode active material precursor.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus using plasma capable of efficiently controlling the selectivity ratio of a silicon layer and an oxide layer is provided. The substrate processing apparatus comprises a first space disposed between an electrode and an ion blocker; a second space disposed between the ion blocker and a shower head; a processing space under the shower head for processing a substrate; a first supply hole for providing a first gas for generating plasma to the first space; a second supply hole for providing a second gas to be mixed with an effluent of the plasma to the second space; and a first coating layer formed on a first surface of the shower head facing the second space, not formed on a second surface of the shower head facing the processing space, and containing nickel.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electrolytic copper foil includes a copper layer and has a width direction weight deviation of 5% or less calculated according to Equation 1 below, a tensile strength of 25 kgf/mm2 to 62 kgf/mm2, and a valley depth-to-thickness (VDT) of 3.5 to 66.9 calculated according to Equation 2 below. width direction weight deviation (%)=(standard deviation of weight/arithmetic mean of weight)×100, and??[Equation 1] VDT=[thickness of electrolytic copper foil]/[maximum valley depth of roughness profile(Rv)].

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a polycrystalline silicon film on the substrate; and a first buffer film between the substrate and the polycrystalline silicon film and having one surface contacting the polycrystalline silicon film and another surface opposite to the one surface, wherein the one surface of the first buffer film has a first root mean square (RMS) roughness range, and the first RMS roughness range is 1.5 nm or less.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; and a semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate, and including a first area, a second area, and a third area that are sequentially positioned by dividing the semiconductor layer into three areas in a thickness direction of the semiconductor layer, wherein the semiconductor layer includes polycrystalline silicon, a concentration of fluorine contained in the semiconductor layer has a first peak value in the first area and a second peak value in the third area, and the first peak value of the concentration of the fluorine in the semiconductor layer is about 30% or less of the second peak value of the concentration of the fluorine in the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound, a plurality of host materials, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure or by comprising a specific combination of compounds according to the present disclosure as a plurality of host materials, it is possible to produce an organic electroluminescent device having improved luminous efficiency, and/or lifetime properties compared to the conventional organic electroluminescent devices.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials comprising at least one first host compound and at least one second host compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the specific combination of the compound according to the present disclosure as host materials, an organic electroluminescent device having low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency and long lifespan characteristics can be provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials comprising a first host compound represented by formula 1 and a second host compound represented by formula 2 and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the specific combination of the compound according to the present disclosure as host materials, an organic electroluminescent device having low driving voltage and/or high luminous efficiency and/or significantly improved lifespan characteristics can be provided.

Abstract: A ring with a rotation and a lock function to display multiple anniversaries, the ring comprising: a main ring including engagement areas and distant areas between the engagement areas; a sub ring rotatably engaged with the main ring, and engagement members positioned between the main ring and the sub ring, wherein the subring includes a receiver receiving the engagement member and including a first to fourth side with an opening area; wherein a length of the opening area is shorter than that of the first side; wherein the engagement member is made of elastic materials and positioned in the receiver; wherein when the opening area is aligned with the engagement groove area, the engagement member is protruded from the receiver and engaged with the engagement groove; wherein when the opening area is aligned with the distant area, the engagement member is inserted in the receiver.

Abstract: A ring with a rotation and a lock function to selectively display multiple jewels is configured to comprise a first side including a first hole; a second side positioned in an opposite side to the first side and including a second hole that is smaller than the first hole; a third side bended from the first side; a fourth side bended from the first side and positioned in an opposite side to the third side; a space formed between the first and the second side; a plurality of receivers positioned in the space and meeting with the second side; elastic members respectively positioned in the plurality of receiver, and jewels respectively sitting on the elastic members, wherein the second side and the plurality of the receivers are rotatable in a state that the first, the third, and the fourth side are fixed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials comprising at least one first host compound represented by formula 1 and at least one second host compound represented by formula 2, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising a specific combination of compounds according to the present disclosure as a host material, an organic electroluminescent device having significantly improved lifespan characteristics can be provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. The organic electroluminescent device having improved driving voltage and/or current efficiency characteristics can be provided by comprising the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure.

Abstract: The present application can provide a battery module, a method for manufacturing method the same and a thermally conductive material applied to the manufacturing method. The present application can provide a battery module having excellent output relative to volume and heat dissipation characteristics, with being manufactured in a simple process and at a low cost, a method for manufacturing the same, and a thermally conductive material applied to the manufacturing method.

Abstract: The present application can provide a battery module, a manufacturing method thereof, and a resin composition applied to the manufacturing method. The present application can provide a battery module having excellent power relative to volume, while being manufactured in a simple process and at a low cost, a manufacturing method thereof, and a resin composition applied to the manufacturing method.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the organic electroluminescent compound of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device having excellent thermal stability, low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency, and/or improved lifespan properties.

Abstract: A ring with a rotation and a lock function to selectively display multiple jewels is configured to comprise a first side including a first hole; a second side positioned in an opposite side to the first side and including a second hole that is smaller than the first hole; a third side bended from the first side; a fourth side bended from the first side and positioned in an opposite side to the third side; a space formed between the first and the second side; a plurality of receivers positioned in the space and meeting with the second side; elastic members respectively positioned in the plurality of receiver, and jewels respectively sitting on the elastic members, wherein the second side and the plurality of the receivers are rotatable in a state that the first, the third, and the fourth side are fixed.

Abstract: A ring with a rotation and a lock function to display multiple anniversaries, the ring comprising: a main ring including engagement areas and distant areas between the engagement areas; a sub ring rotatably engaged with the main ring, and engagement members positioned between the main ring and the sub ring, wherein the subring includes a receiver receiving the engagement member and including a first to fourth side with an opening area; wherein a length of the opening area is shorter than that of the first side; wherein the engagement member is made of elastic materials and positioned in the receiver; wherein when the opening area is aligned with the engagement groove area, the engagement member is protruded from the receiver and engaged with the engagement groove; wherein when the opening area is aligned with the distant area, the engagement member is inserted in the receiver.

Abstract: An excavator having a rotatable arm is disclosed. The excavator includes: a vehicle body configured to have a hydraulic pump; a boom connected to the vehicle body at one end thereof; a boom cylinder coupled between the vehicle body and the boom, and configured to receive hydraulic energy from the hydraulic pump and operate the boom; an arm connected to the other end of the boom; an arm cylinder coupled between the boom and the arm, and configured to receive hydraulic energy from the hydraulic pump and operate the arm; a bucket connected to an end of the arm; and a bucket cylinder coupled between the arm and the bucket, and configured to receive hydraulic energy from the hydraulic pump and operate the bucket. The arm includes: a first body, a second body, and a rotation module configured to enable the rotational movement of the second body.

Abstract: The present application can provide a battery module, a method for manufacturing method the same and a thermally conductive material applied to the manufacturing method. The present application can provide a battery module having excellent output relative to volume and heat dissipation characteristics, with being manufactured in a simple process and at a low cost, a method for manufacturing the same, and a thermally conductive material applied to the manufacturing method.

Abstract: The present application can provide a battery module, a manufacturing method thereof, and a resin composition applied to the manufacturing method. The present application can provide a battery module having excellent power relative to volume, while being manufactured in a simple process and at a low cost, a manufacturing method thereof, and a resin composition applied to the manufacturing method.