Abstract: Cathodes and secondary batteries including the cathodes are disclosed. In an embodiment, a cathode includes: a cathode current collector, a first cathode active material disposed on at least one surface of the cathode current collector, and including a first cathode active material; and a second cathode active material layer disposed on the first cathode active material layer, and including a second cathode active material different from the first cathode active material, wherein a Raman peak intensity ratio of the first cathode active material layer is smaller than a Raman peak intensity ratio of the second cathode active material layer.

Abstract: A cathode for a lithium secondary battery according to embodiments of the present disclosure includes a cathode current collector, a first cathode active material layer which is disposed on at least one surface of the cathode current collector, and includes a first cathode active material having a single particle form and a point-like conductive material, and a second cathode active material layer which is disposed on the first cathode active material layer, and includes a second cathode active material having a single particle form and a linear conductive material, wherein the second cathode active material has an average particle diameter (D50) of 3 ?m to 4 ?m.

Abstract: Provided are an oxygen barrier film, a food wrapper including the same, and a method of preparing the oxygen barrier film. The oxygen barrier film may include: a base layer; and an organic/inorganic hybrid layer located on the base layer and including a natural hydrogel and a silane coupling agent.

Abstract: Disclosed is an item list management method comprising checking a first list including at least one item selected according to a selection input of a user, checking a first sub-list and a second sub-list in which the at least one item is classified based on a time when the at least one item is stored in the first list, and providing, in response to a first input of the user related to the first list, a first page including the first sub-list displayed in a first area and the second sub-list displayed in a second area distinct from the first area.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of providing item information by an electronic apparatus, the method including confirming information on a first item on the basis of a first input including selection information of user acquired from a first page, confirming whether a second item having identification information corresponding to the first item is present on the basis of the information on the first item, and providing a second page having a first widget including unit price information of the first item and unit price information of the second item and a second widget including payment amount information, in response to a second input for item purchase, when the second item is present and the unit price information of the second item is lower than the unit price information of the first item.

Abstract: Disclosed is an item list management method comprising checking a first list including at least one item selected according to a selection input of a user, checking a first sub-list and a second sub-list in which the at least one item is classified based on a time when the at least one item is stored in the first list, and providing, in response to a first input of the user related to the first list, a first page including the first sub-list displayed in a first area and the second sub-list displayed in a second area distinct from the first area.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of providing item information by an electronic apparatus, the method including confirming information on a first item on the basis of a first input including selection information of user acquired from a first page, confirming whether a second item having identification information corresponding to the first item is present on the basis of the information on the first item, and providing a second page having a first widget including unit price information of the first item and unit price information of the second item and a second widget including payment amount information, in response to a second input for item purchase, when the second item is present and the unit price information of the second item is lower than the unit price information of the first item.

Abstract: Disclosed are an oxygen barrier film, a food wrapper including the same, and a method of preparing the oxygen barrier film. The oxygen barrier film may include: a base layer; and an organic/inorganic hybrid layer located on the base layer and including a natural hydrogel and a silane coupling agent.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for generating a facial composite image, which includes: a database in which face image and partial feature image information is stored; a wireframe unit configured to apply a face wireframe to a basic face sketch image, the face wireframe applying an active weight to each intersecting point; a face composing unit configured to form a two-dimensional face model to which the wireframe is applied, by composing images selected from the database; and a model transforming unit configured to transform the two-dimensional face model according to a user input on the basis of the two-dimensional face model to which the wireframe is applied. Accordingly, a facial composite image with improved accuracy may be generated efficiently.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for inferring a facial composite, whereby user's designation regarding at least one point of a facial image is received, facial feature information are extracted based on the received user's designation, a facial type that coincides with the extracted facial feature information is searched from a facial composite database to generate a face shape model based on the searched facial type and an initial facial composite model having a facial type similar to a face of the facial image from a low-resolution facial image through which face recognition or identification cannot be accurately performed is provided, so that the face shape model contributes to criminal arrest and a low-resolution facial image captured by a surveillance camera can be more efficiently used.

Abstract: Provided is an image recognition apparatus that identifies a person through a face of the person recognized from a photographed image, an image recognition method thereof and a face image generation method thereof. The method for recognizing a face image includes generating candidate images including at least one morphable image which is generated using an object image, extracting first features from the generated candidate images, extracting second feature from a reference image, and generating at least one score corresponding to each of the at least one morphable image by comparing the first features with the second feature, and performing matching to calculate a final score from the generated at least one score.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for generating a facial composite image, which includes: a database in which face image and partial feature image information is stored; a wireframe unit configured to apply a face wireframe to a basic face sketch image, the face wireframe applying an active weight to each intersecting point; a face composing unit configured to form a two-dimensional face model to which the wireframe is applied, by composing images selected from the database; and a model transforming unit configured to transform the two-dimensional face model according to a user input on the basis of the two-dimensional face model to which the wireframe is applied. Accordingly, a facial composite image with improved accuracy may be generated efficiently.

Abstract: Provided is an image recognition apparatus that identifies a person through a face of the person recognized from a photographed image, an image recognition method thereof and a face image generation method thereof. The method for recognizing a face image includes generating candidate images including at least one morphable image which is generated using an object image, extracting first features from the generated candidate images, extracting second feature from a reference image, and generating at least one score corresponding to each of the at least one morphable image by comparing the first features with the second feature, and performing matching to calculate a final score from the generated at least one score.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for inferring a facial composite, whereby user's designation regarding at least one point of a facial image is received, facial feature information are extracted based on the received user's designation, a facial type that coincides with the extracted facial feature information is searched from a facial composite database to generate a face shape model based on the searched facial type and an initial facial composite model having a facial type similar to a face of the facial image from a low-resolution facial image through which face recognition or identification cannot be accurately performed is provided, so that the face shape model contributes to criminal arrest and a low-resolution facial image captured by a surveillance camera can be more efficiently used.

Abstract: A driving integrated circuit and methods thereof are provided. The driving IC includes a memory for driving a display panel and having a memory structure including at least one cell block, a scan register receiving data read from the memory, a source driver receiving data output from the scan register and outputting the received latched data to the panel and a switching unit establishing a connection between an activated cell block and the scan register in response to an activation of the activated cell block. One method includes performing a read operation to read data from a memory, the read operation including sensing and amplifying data stored within a memory cell, turning on a switch to increase a bit line voltage above a voltage threshold and latching the amplified data received through a line connected to the switch and transmitting the read data to the panel of the display device.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same, a substrate is defined into active and non-active regions by a device isolation layer and a recessed portion is formed on the active region. A gate electrode includes a gate insulation layer on an inner sidewall and a bottom of the recessed portion, a lower electrode on the gate insulation layer and an inner spacer on the lower electrode in the recessed portion, and an upper electrode that is positioned on the inner spacer and connected to the lower electrode. Source and drain impurity regions are formed at surface portions of the active region of the substrate adjacent to the upper electrode. Accordingly, the source and drain impurity regions are electrically insulated by the inner spacer in the recessed portion of the substrate like a bridge, to thereby sufficiently prevent gate-induced drain leakage (GIDL) at the gate electrode.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same, a substrate is defined into active and non-active regions by a device isolation layer and a recessed portion is formed on the active region. A gate electrode includes a gate insulation layer on an inner sidewall and a bottom of the recessed portion, a lower electrode on the gate insulation layer and an inner spacer on the lower electrode in the recessed portion, and an upper electrode that is positioned on the inner spacer and connected to the lower electrode. Source and drain impurity regions are formed at surface portions of the active region of the substrate adjacent to the upper electrode. Accordingly, the source and drain impurity regions are electrically insulated by the inner spacer in the recessed portion of the substrate like a bridge, to thereby sufficiently prevent gate-induced drain leakage (GIDL) at the gate electrode.

Abstract: A memory layout where the pre-charger circuits are connected between different pairs of bit lines than are the sense amplifiers: The two bits lines in each bit line pair are connected to different pre-charge circuits and thus they can be charged to different pre-charge voltages. That is, the bit line and bit line bar sense lines in each bit line pair are connected to different pre-charge circuits. With this configuration it is possible to perform a sense stress test by activating all of the address lines at the same time and to charge to bit line and the bit bar line in each pair of sense lines to different voltages. With this configuration it is possible to reduce the number of test pads required.

Abstract: A driving integrated circuit (IC) and methods thereof are provided. The example driving IC may include a memory storing data for driving a panel of a display device and having a memory structure including at least one cell block, a scan register receiving data read from the memory and latching the received read data, a source driver receiving data output from the scan register and outputting the received latched data to the panel and a switching unit selectively establishing a connection between an activated cell block and the scan register in response to an activation of the activated cell block, the activated cell block included among the at least one cell block of the memory.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device and a method of fabricating the same are provided. An embodiment of the semiconductor integrated circuit device includes a substrate having a cell region and a peripheral circuit region. A recess channel transistor may be formed in the cell region and include a source/drain region, a recess channel formed between the source/drain region, a gate insulation layer formed in the recess channel, and a gate formed on the gate insulation layer in a self-aligned manner. A planar channel transistor may further be formed in the peripheral circuit region and include a source/drain region, a planar channel formed between the source/drain region, a gate insulation layer formed in the planar channel, and a gate formed on the gate insulation layer in a self-aligned manner.