Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolyte solution and a secondary battery including the same. According to the present invention, the present invention has an effect of providing a secondary battery having improved charging efficiency and output due to low discharge resistance and having a long lifespan and excellent high-temperature capacity retention by suppressing gas generation and increase in thickness.

Abstract: The present invention provides: a method for preparing a petcoke-based artificial graphite negative electrode material for a lithium secondary battery, in which low-grade petcoke is used as a raw material, and artificial graphite having a high degree of graphitization is prepared through leaching and acid treatment of pulverized/classified low-grade petcoke in an acidic solution, followed by carbonization and graphitization; an artificial graphite negative electrode material for a lithium secondary battery, prepared thereby; and a lithium secondary battery.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a transmission of an agricultural work vehicle, the transmission comprising: a pre-shift part for performing speed shifting on driving transmitted from an engine of an agricultural work vehicle; a clutch part connected to the pre-shift part so as to selectively output driving transmitted from the pre-shift part; an adjusting part connected to the clutch part so as to perform speed shifting on driving transmitted from the clutch part; and a subsequent shift part connected to the adjusting part so as to perform speed shifting on driving transmitted from the adjusting part.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolyte solution and a secondary battery including the same. According to the present invention, the present invention has an effect of providing a secondary battery having improved charging efficiency and output due to low discharge resistance and having a long lifespan and excellent high-temperature capacity retention by suppressing gas generation and increase in thickness.

Abstract: The method comprises registering at least one of an internet protocol (IP) address and a media access control (MAC) address of the security devices, generating a plurality of public key and private key pairs, encrypting and storing private keys comprised in the plurality of public key and private key pairs using a master key provided from a master key management unit, selecting any one of a plurality of public key and private key pairs when the access of the security device is approved and providing a certificate comprising the selected public key to the security device, receiving a symmetric key encrypted with the public key of the certificate from the security device, and decrypting the private key using the master key provided from the master key management unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolyte solution and a secondary battery including the same. According to the present invention, the present invention has an effect of providing a secondary battery having improved charging efficiency and output due to low discharge resistance and having a long lifespan and excellent high-temperature capacity retention by suppressing gas generation and increase in thickness.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolyte solution and a secondary battery including the same. According to the present invention, the present invention has an effect of providing a secondary battery having improved charging efficiency and output due to low discharge resistance and having a long lifespan and excellent high-temperature capacity retention by suppressing gas generation and increase in thickness.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolyte solution and a secondary battery including the same. According to the present invention, the present invention has an effect of providing a secondary battery having improved charging efficiency and output due to low discharge resistance and having a long lifespan and excellent high-temperature capacity retention by suppressing gas generation and increase in thickness.

Abstract: An electronic device structure having a shielding structure includes a substrate with an electronic component electrically connected to the substrate. The shielding structure includes conductive spaced-apart pillar structures that have proximate ends connected to the substrate and distal ends spaced apart from the substrate, and that are laterally spaced apart from the first electronic component. In one embodiment, the conductive pillar structures are conductive wires attached at one end to the substrate with an opposing end extending away from the substrate so that the conductive wires are provided generally perpendicular to the substrate. A package body encapsulates the electronic component and the conductive spaced-apart pillar structures. In one embodiment, the shielding structure further includes a shielding layer disposed adjacent to the package body, which is electrically connected to the conductive spaced-apart pillar structures.

Abstract: A method for preparing a laminate substrate for a light emitting device, includes (a) providing a glass substrate having a refraction index of between 1.45 and 1.65, (b) coating a metal oxide layer onto one side of the glass substrate, (c) coating a glass frit having a refractive index of at least 1.7 onto the metal oxide layer, the glass frit including at least 30 weight % of Bi2O3, (d) firing the thus coated glass substrate at a temperature comprised between 530° C. and 620° C. thereby making react the metal oxide with the melting glass frit and forming a high index enamel layer with a plurality of spherical voids embedded in the lower section of the enamel layer near the interface with the glass substrate.

Abstract: A layered structure suitable as a support for an organic light emitting device (OLED), includes a light-transmissive glass substrate, a diffusive internal extraction layer (IEL) with an outer layer made of a glass containing at least 30 weight % of Bi2O3, formed on one side of the light-transmissive glass substrate, and an acid-resistant barrier layer formed on the IEL. The acid-resistant barrier layer has a bilayer structure made of an ALD-deposited metal oxide layer, the metal oxide being selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxide (Al2O3), titanium oxide (TiO2), zirconium oxide (ZrO2) and hafnium oxide (HfO2), in contact with the IEL, and a sputter-deposited SiOxNy layer in contact with the ALD-deposited metal oxide layer.

Abstract: A method for preparing a laminate substrate for a light emitting device includes providing a glass substrate having a refraction index, at 550 nm, of between 1.45 and 1.65, coating a glass frit having a refractive index, at 550 nm, of at least 1.7 onto the glass substrate, firing the resulting frit coated glass substrate at a temperature above the Littleton temperature of the glass frit thereby forming a first high index enamel layer, coating a metal oxide layer onto the first high index enamel layer, and firing the resulting coated glass substrate at a temperature above the Littleton temperature of the glass frit, thereby making react the metal oxide with the underlying first high index enamel layer and forming a second high index enamel layer with a plurality of spherical voids embedded in the upper section of the second high index enamel layer near the interface with air.

Abstract: Provided is a laminate for a light emitting device. The laminate for a light emitting device includes a glass substrate having potassium or a glass substrate coated with a mineral layer containing potassium, and an internal light extraction layer formed from a glass frit on the glass substrate. The internal light extraction layer includes an interface void layer at an interface with the glass substrate or the mineral layer. The laminate has an interface void layer inducing the scattering of light for effectively extracting light, which is lost at the interface between the substrate and the internal light extraction layer, to the outside. The laminate is suitable for the fields of optical devices such as organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), backlights, lighting industry, etc.

Abstract: A layered structure suitable as a support for an organic light emitting device (OLED), includes a light-transmissive glass substrate, a diffusive internal extraction layer (IEL) with an outer layer made of a glass containing at least 30 weight % of Bi2O3, formed on one side of the light-transmissive glass substrate, and an acid-resistant barrier layer formed on the IEL. The acid-resistant barrier layer has a bilayer structure made of an ALD-deposited metal oxide layer, the metal oxide being selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxide (Al2O3), titanium oxide (TiO2), zirconium oxide (ZrO2) and hafnium oxide (HfO2), in contact with the IEL, and a sputter-deposited SiOxNy layer in contact with the ALD-deposited metal oxide layer.

Abstract: A layered structure for an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device, the layered structure including a light-transmissive substrate and an internal extraction layer formed on one side of the light-transmissive substrate, in which the internal extraction layer includes (1) a scattering area containing scattering elements composed of solid particles and pores, the solid particles having a density that decreases as it goes away from the interface with the light-transmissive substrate, and the pores having a density that increases as it goes away from the interface with the light-transmissive substrate, and (2) a free area where no scattering elements are present, formed from the surface of the internal extraction layer, which is opposite to the interface, to a predetermined depth.

Abstract: A method for preparing a laminate substrate for a light emitting device includes providing a glass substrate having a refraction index, at 550 nm, of between 1.45 and 1.65, coating a glass frit having a refractive index, at 550 nm, of at least 1.7 onto the glass substrate, firing the resulting frit coated glass substrate at a temperature above the Littleton temperature of the glass frit thereby forming a first high index enamel layer, coating a metal oxide layer onto the first high index enamel layer, and firing the resulting coated glass substrate at a temperature above the Littleton temperature of the glass frit, thereby making react the metal oxide with the underlying first high index enamel layer and forming a second high index enamel layer with a plurality of spherical voids embedded in the upper section of the second high index enamel layer near the interface with air.

Abstract: A method for preparing a laminate substrate for a light emitting device, includes (a) providing a glass substrate having a refraction index of between 1.45 and 1.65, (b) coating a metal oxide layer onto one side of the glass substrate, (c) coating a glass frit having a refractive index of at least 1.7 onto the metal oxide layer, the glass frit including at least 30 weight % of Bi2O3, (d) firing the thus coated glass substrate at a temperature comprised between 530° C. and 620° C. thereby making react the metal oxide with the melting glass frit and forming a high index enamel layer with a plurality of spherical voids embedded in the lower section of the enamel layer near the interface with the glass substrate.

Abstract: A laminate for a light emitting device, includes a glass substrate, a random network of reliefs formed on the glass substrate, and a flattening layer formed on the network, wherein the network of reliefs are formed from a glass frit. The laminate for a light emitting device further includes a network inducing the scattering of light for efficiently extracting outward a loss of light at an interface between a glass substrate and an internal light extraction layer. The laminate is suitable for the industrial field of optical devices, such as organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), backlights, lighting, and the like.

Abstract: A laminate for a light emitting device, includes a glass substrate, a random network of reliefs formed on the glass substrate, and a flattening layer formed on the network, wherein the network of reliefs are formed from a glass frit. The laminate for a light emitting device further includes a network inducing the scattering of light for efficiently extracting outward a loss of light at an interface between a glass substrate and an internal light extraction layer. The laminate is suitable for the industrial field of optical devices, such as organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), backlights, lighting, and the like.

Abstract: A transparent diffusive OLED substrate includes the following successive elements or layers: (a) a transparent flat substrate made of mineral glass having a refractive index n1 of between 1.48 and 1.58, (b) a monolayer of mineral particles attached to one side of the substrate by means of a low index mineral binder having a refractive index n2 of between 1.45 and 1.61, and (c) a high index layer made of an enamel having a refractive index n4 between 1.82 and 2.10 covering the monolayer of mineral particles, the mineral particles having a refractive index n3 between n2+0.08 and n4?0.08 and protruding from the low index mineral binder so as to be directly in contact with the high index layer, thereby forming a first diffusive interface between the mineral particles and the low index binder, and a second diffusive interface between the mineral particles and the high index layer.