Abstract: A circular polarization filter of a chiral metasurface structure is disclosed including a substrate having a nanograting pattern extending from the substrate, a dielectric layer formed directly on the nanograting pattern, and a plasmonic structure in direct contact with the dielectric layer, where the plasmonic structure may be oriented at a nonzero angle with respect to the nanograting pattern. An integrated polarization filter array is also disclosed including include a linear polarization filter, and a circular polarization filter. Methods of detecting full-stokes polarization using an integrated polarization filter array having both linear and circular polarization filters made from chiral metasurface structures is disclosed. Methods of using a Mueller matrix to evaluate polarization response of any optical device or system is also disclosed.

Abstract: A cooling appliance is proposed. A cavity (S) may be provided inside a casing (100, 200). A first heat source module (400) may be arranged in the casing (100, 200) and emit microwaves. A second heat source module (500) may be arranged at a bottom surface of the casing (100, 200) and emit magnetic fields. In addition, the second heat source module (500) may include a base plate (510) having a base hole (512) that is open at a center portion thereof, and a supporter (520) arranged below the base plate (510). A coil assembly (550) may be arranged between base plate (510) and the supporter (520). At this point, a shield filter (540) of the second heat source module (500) covers a working coil (570) of the coil assembly (550), and an outer end of the shield filter (540) may be arranged between the base plate (510) and a coil base (560).

Abstract: The use of menthol or an isomer thereof for preparation of a topical composition to improve neurodegenerative diseases and stroke wherein the neurodegenerative diseases are attributed to cerebral neurons impaired or degenerated, shortage of dopamine in a brain. The topical composition is manufactured as patches, liquids, pastes, oily substances, powders, gels, sprays, composite products or other products to be covered on limbs and applied on skin. A product to be covered on limbs can be a glove, a foot muff, a sock or an extended part or a layered object from a garment for continuous contact between skin and menthol. The present invention also provides the use of menthol or an isomer thereof for preparation of a topical composition to improve diseases or symptoms attributed to cerebral neurons impaired or degenerated, shortage of dopamine or stroke.

Abstract: Techniques and systems are described for performing semantic text searches. A semantic text-searching solution uses a machine learning system (such as a deep learning system) to determine associations between the semantic meanings of words. These associations are not limited by the spelling, syntax, grammar, or even definition of words. Instead, the associations can be based on the context in which characters, words, and/or phrases are used in relation to one another. In response to detecting a request to locate text within an electronic document associated with a keyword, the semantic text-searching solution can return strings within the document that have matching and/or related semantic meanings or contexts, in addition to exact matches (e.g., string matches) within the document. The semantic text-searching solution can then output an indication of the matching strings.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, systems, and computer program products for optimized prediction of a tree ensemble. According to a method, an input request is received, which indicates a plurality of input values for a plurality of variables associated with a tree ensemble. A plurality of target transformed intervals, into which the plurality of input values fall respectively, are determined by matching the plurality of input values with a plurality of sets of transformed intervals for the plurality of variables respectively. Respective prediction results for a plurality of tree models of the tree ensemble are determined based on the plurality of target transformed intervals and respective node hierarchies of the plurality of tree models. A tree ensemble prediction result is determined for the input request based on the determined prediction results of the plurality of tree models.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fruit picking method based on a visual servo control robot, comprising: placing a throwing apparatus and a fixed photosensitive device at a first position to obtain a fixed photosensitive image; generating a first throwing path, a second throwing path, and a third throwing path; arranging recovery apparatuses; performing simultaneous rotational throwing processing to throw a first wireless photosensitive device, a second wireless photosensitive device, and a third wireless photosensitive device; receiving a first photosensitive image sequence and a second photosensitive image sequence of the first wireless photosensitive device and the second wireless photosensitive device; receiving a third photosensitive image sequence of the third wireless photosensitive device; generating a spatial position of a fruit on a to-be-picked fruit tree; and performing fruit picking processing using the visual servo control robot according to the spatial position of the fruit.

Abstract: A triggerable circuitry for a Physically Unclonable Function (PUF) source and true random number generator comprises an array of metastable latches PUF cells units that produce output states in racing configuration dependent on manufacturing variations and noise fed into a counting circuit. The technology as a single circuit extracts detected random bits' states for true random numbers generation, different each time when requested, and is able to feed a PUF recovery system that will use the fairly static bits' patterns of the measured circuit although each time different.

Abstract: A grounding structure for a motor stator includes a silicon steel sheet unit, and upper and lower insulating frames clamping the silicon steel sheet unit therebetween. The grounding structure further includes a conductive member and a circuit board. The conductive member is clamped between the silicon steel sheet unit and the lower insulating frame, and protruding from a lower end of the lower insulating frame. The circuit board is disposed at a lower side of the lower insulating frame, and includes a negative contact that is connected to a lower edge of the conductive member.

Abstract: A method for automatically controlling an in-cabin environment for a passenger in an autonomous vehicle includes monitoring a state of the passenger via a video sensor; determining whether the state of the passenger corresponds to one of preset states of a predetermined number; and adjusting, when the state corresponds to the one of the preset states, any one or any combination of any two or more of a seat, an air conditioning system, a lighting system, a sound system, a variable window tinting, and a variable sunroof of the autonomous vehicle based on the state. The determining of the state of the passenger includes detecting a plurality of determination target objects from a video of the video sensor, cropping an image of each of the plurality of determination target objects, and determining whether the state of the passenger corresponds to the one of the preset states.

Abstract: The present utility model relates to a composite guide plate, comprising a base guide plate (1) and an implant guide plate (7), or comprising a base guide plate (1) and a repair guide plate (10), or comprising a base guide plate (1), an implant guide plate (7) and a repair guide plate (10), wherein the base guide plate (1) is provided with a retention pin sleeve (2); the implant guide plate (7) is provided with an implant sleeve (8) and a retention pin sleeve fastener (5); the retention pin sleeve fastener (5) is fastened on the retention pin sleeve (2) to connect the implant guide plate (7) to the base guide plate (1); the repair guide plate (10) is provided with the retention pin sleeve fastener (5); and the retention pin sleeve fastener (5) is fastened on the retention pin sleeve (2) to connect the repair guide plate (10) to the base guide plate (1).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for detecting controller area network (CAN) bus intrusion of a vehicle-mounted network based on a Gaussian mixture model-hidden Markov model (GMM-HMM), including the following steps: obtaining a normal packet of a CAN bus of a vehicle-mounted network, and counting cycles of all packets of each CAN ID based on a time sequence, that is, a time difference between two frames of packets of a same CAN ID, to form a cycle sequence as an input of an algorithm; dividing the cycle sequence of each CAN ID into a fixed length based on the algorithm, and then training a GMM-HMM for each CAN ID to obtain a likelihood probability of a normal cycle sequence; and further counting a cycle sequence of each CAN ID for a tested packet sequence, calculating, after the cycle sequence is input a model, a likelihood probability of generating the sequence, and determining whether the packet sequence is abnormal by comparing the likelihood probability with a threshold of the likelihood probabili

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor structure, a logic circuit, a plurality of first memory cells and through vias. The logic circuit is disposed at a first level over the semiconductor substrate. The first memory cells are disposed at a second level over the semiconductor substrate, wherein the second level is stacked on top and overlapped with the first level. Each of the first memory cells include a latch circuit and conductive elements. The latch circuit is formed of N-type field effect transistors (NFETs) and P-type field effect transistors (PFETs). The conductive elements are extending above the NFETs and the PFETs and electrically coupled to the NFETs and the PFETs. The through vias are extending from the second level to the first level and electrically connecting the conductive elements to the logic circuit by a vertical conduction path.

Abstract: Provided is biological magnetic microsphere, comprising magnetic microsphere body. Magnetic microsphere body comprises, on outer surface thereof, at least one polymer having linear backbone and side chain. End of linear backbone fixes to outer surface of magnetic microsphere body, other ends of polymer unattach to outer surface of magnetic microsphere body. Biotin links to terminal end of side chain of polymer of biological magnetic microsphere. Further provided are modification to, preparation method for, use of biological magnetic microsphere. Biological magnetic microsphere can be handled and used conveniently, rapidly disperse and rapidly precipitate in solution without need to use large-scale experimental equipment such as high-speed centrifuge, can be connected via biotin with purification element having selectivity (such as avidin, affinity protein, polypeptide/protein tag, etc.

Abstract: A chip resistor structure includes a substrate; a pair of first electrodes disposed opposite to each other on a first surface of the substrate at a first interval; a resistance layer disposed between the pair of first electrodes on the first surface; a spacer layer made of a material having a composition different from that of the resistance layer, disposed over the pair of first electrodes; a protective layer overlying the resistance layer; and a plating layer electroplated onto the pair of first electrodes and the spacer layer, and having ends extending beyond the pair of first electrodes terminate at least over the spacer layer. The plating layer may be joined with or spaced from or climb up to the protective layer on or above the spacer layer.

Abstract: Semiconductor structure and methods of forming the same are provided. A semiconductor structure according to the present disclosure include a substrate that includes a first region and a second region adjacent the first region, a first fin disposed over the first region, a second fin disposed over the second region, a first source/drain feature disposed over the first fin and a second source/drain feature disposed over the second fin, and an isolation structure disposed between the first fin and the second fin. The isolation structure has a protruding feature rising above the rest of the isolation structure and the protruding feature is disposed between the first fin and the second fin.

Abstract: A major hurdle in the treatment of cancer is chemoresistance induced under hypoxia that is characteristic of tumor microenvironment. Triptolide, a potent inhibitor of eukaryotic transcription, possesses potent antitumor activity. However, its clinical potential has been limited by toxicity and water solubility. To address those limitations of triptolide, the present disclosure designed and synthesized glucose-triptolide conjugates (glutriptolides) and demonstrated their antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo. The glutriptolides disclosed herein possess improved stability in human serum, greater selectivity towards cancer over normal cells and increased potency against cancer cells. Importantly, the glutriptolides are more potent against cancer cells under hypoxic conditions in contrast to existing cytotoxic drugs. These glutriptolides also exhibit sustained antitumor activity, prolonging survival in a prostate cancer metastasis animal model.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing a vinyl cyanide compound-conjugated diene rubber-aromatic vinyl compound graft copolymer and a method of preparing a thermoplastic resin composition including the same. Also disclosed is a conjugated diene rubber latex having an average particle diameter of 2,400 to 2,800 Å added to enlarged conjugated diene rubber latex obtained by enlarging conjugated diene rubber latex having an average particle diameter of 2,400 to 2,800 Å using a polymer coagulant to prepare bimodal conjugated diene rubber, and a vinyl cyanide compound-conjugated diene rubber-aromatic vinyl compound graft copolymer prepared by graft-polymerizing the bimodal conjugated diene rubber.

Abstract: A personal cleansing composition includes from about 1% to about 15% of an anionic surfactant by weight of the composition, wherein the anionic surfactant comprises sodium laureth(n) sulfate (SLEnS), wherein n is the average moles of ethoxylation, wherein n equals to 1, 2 or 3; from about 0.01% to about 1% of an organic acid having a pKa greater than about 2.7, or a cosmetically acceptable salt thereof, or a mixture thereof, by weight of the composition; and wherein the pH of the personal cleansing composition is from about 5.0 to about 6.5.

Abstract: An evaluation method capable of evaluating whether or not waste plastic-derived porous carbon can be applied on an industrial scale, according to the present disclosure, may include the steps of evaluating CO2 capture performance using a 5-step temperature vacuum swing adsorption (TVSA) process, assessing economic feasibility in an industry using a techno-economic assessment (TEA) method, and quantifying environmental impacts of the porous carbon production pathway and global warming potential (GWP) using cradle-to-gate life-cycle assessment (LCA). A method for manufacturing porous carbon, according to the present disclosure, may include the steps of carbonizing a polyethylene terephthalate plastic, activating the carbonized plastic with CO2, and performing cooling.

Abstract: A self-propelled towing simulator for a hydraulic lift system carries a gyro pose control system and a six-degree-of-freedom (DOF) platform to control the overall pose of the simulator, so that the simulator simulates six-DOF motion states including swaying, surging, yawing, rolling, pitching and heaving generated by a mining vessel under the combined action of waves and flows and required by the experimental working conditions; interventions in the pose of the simulator may be positive or negative, so that the simulator may be applied to the uncontrollable natural water bodies so as to approximate to the working conditions of the experimental requirements. The simulator may carry out experiments in open natural water bodies by use of its own autonomous sailing capability under remote wireless control and may acquire parameters such as dynamic characteristics and spatial configuration and the like of a deep-sea mining hydraulic lift subsystem in real time.