Abstract: Embodiments of the present application include communication methods and communication apparatuses. A method includes: transmitting a retransmission including one or more cross-CB coded blocks, where the cross-CB coded blocks includes a first cross-CB coded block, and the first cross-CB coded block is generated by encoding, according to an LDPC code, a part of information bits of the CBs, where a code rate of the retransmission is lower than a code rate of the initial transmission. Thus, a receiving apparatus can decode a cross-CB coded block in a current retransmission. If the cross-CB coded blocks are decoded successfully, the part of the information bits can be considered as frozen bits, which allows the rest of information bits in the previous (re)transmission to be decoded with a lower CR.

Abstract: Methods of determining, and using, a process model that is a machine learning model. The process model is trained partially based on simulation or based on a non-machine learning model. The training data may include inputs obtained from a design layout, patterning process measurements, and image measurements.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for retransmissions using cross-block check blocks are described. The cross-block check blocks may be generated using code blocks selected from across two or more transport blocks. A transmitter node transmits an initial transmission of a first data block having a first plurality of code blocks, and a second data block having another plurality of code blocks. The transmitter node transmits a retransmission that includes at least one cross-block check block from a first set of cross-block check blocks generated using a first partition of code blocks from the first data block and a first partition of code blocks from the second data block. The retransmission also includes at least one cross-block check block from a second set of cross-block check blocks generated using a second partition of code blocks from the first data block and a second partition of code blocks from the second data block.

Abstract: Provided are a resting metabolic rate detection method. In one example method, the wearable device can display a first resting metabolic rate and display a second resting metabolic rate after obtaining exercise data of a user; wherein the first metabolic rate is different from the second resting metabolic rate.

Abstract: The present application relates to a marker and a method for detecting inflammation-related diseases. The marker of the present application can stably exist in an ex vivo body fluid sample and does not gather on a cell membrane, so the detection result is very accurate. The marker can be widely applied to the medical detection of inflammation-related diseases, having good clinical application prospects.

Abstract: A method, a system, and an apparatus for uplink wireless communication are provided. the method includes a first communication device decides to transmit first traffic data in a first resource overlapping with a second resource to a second communication device. The second resource is scheduled by the second communication device for transmission of second traffic data by the first communication device. The first communication device can send the first traffic data (for example, the URLLC traffic data) quickly and reliably according the method.

Abstract: A method for training a machine learning model to generate a predicted measured image, the method including obtaining (a) an input target image associated with a reference design pattern, and (b) a reference measured image associated with a specified design pattern printed on a substrate, wherein the input target image and the reference measured image are non-aligned images; and training, by a hardware computer system and using the input target image, the machine learning model to generate a predicted measured image.

Abstract: A first codeword is generated by encoding a first code block of a first code block group that is associated with a first traffic type, and a second codeword is generated by encoding a second code block of a second code block group that is associated with a second traffic type different from the first traffic type. The first code block includes information bits from only the first traffic type, and the second code block includes information bits from the second traffic type and bits associated with the first code block. The first codeword is decodable independently of the second codeword, and is further decodable jointly with the second codeword.

Abstract: A method for training a prediction model to generate a high-resolution image representing defects on a substrate from a low-resolution image of the substrate. The method includes inputting a first image and a reference image of defects on a substrate, which are representative of images captured using different image capture conditions, to a neural network. The neural network is executed to generate a predicted image in response to the first image. A loss function that is indicative of a difference between a defect distribution in the predicted image and a defect distribution in the reference image is calculated and the neural network is modified based on the loss function. The neural network may be trained until the loss function is minimized.

Abstract: The semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor structure, a second semiconductor structure, a third semiconductor structure, a first bit-line connection line, and a second bit-line connection line. The first semiconductor structure includes a sense amplifier circuit. The second semiconductor structure is connected to the first semiconductor structure through bonding, and includes a first memory cell. The third semiconductor structure is connected to the second semiconductor structure through bonding, and includes a second memory cell. The first bit-line connection line is associated with the first memory cell, and the second bit-line connection line is associated with the second memory cell. The first bit-line connection line and the second bit-line connection line are coupled to each other for comparison by means of the sense amplifier circuit. A length difference between the first bit-line connection line and the second bit-line connection line is less than or equal to 2 micrometers.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a data processing method, apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The data processing method includes: displaying a preset component in a document editing interface; in response to a trigger operation on the preset component, displaying at least one selectable revision record; and in response to a trigger operation on at least one selected revision record, updating display content of the document editing interface.

Abstract: A method has the step of: transmitting a downlink control information message for scheduling an uplink or downlink transmission of a plurality of data pieces of a plurality of traffic types in a single data block via a communication resource, the plurality of traffic types comprising a first traffic type for transmission via a first portion of the communication resource and a second traffic type for transmission via a second portion of the communication second resource.

Abstract: A data access method, a database system, and a storage apparatus are provided. A computing device includes a database operation request in a transmission command sent to a storage device. The database operation request is used to request to perform an operation on a data object in a database. After receiving the transmission command, the storage device parses the transmission command to obtain the database operation request, and then performs, on the data object in the operation request, the operation that is requested by the operation request, without conversion performed by a file system or a block device. Therefore, efficiency of the database system accessing data is improved.

Abstract: A power supply system includes at least four direct current converters and an inverter. The inverter includes at least two DC/DC circuits. The inverter controls an input end of one DC/DC circuit in the at least two DC/DC circuits to be short-circuited. The at least four direct current converters detect, in response to a case in which the input end of the DC/DC circuit in the at least two DC/DC circuits is short-circuited, whether output operating parameters of the at least four direct current converters meet a preset operating parameter range, and set a number for a direct current converter that is in the at least four direct current converters and whose output operating parameter meets the preset operating parameter range.

Abstract: A method for determining a mask pattern and a method for training a machine learning model. The method for determining a mask pattern includes obtaining, via executing a model using a target pattern to be printed on a substrate as an input pattern, a post optical proximity correction (post-OPC) pattern; determining, based on the post-OPC pattern, a simulated pattern that will be printed on the substrate; and determining the mask pattern based on a difference between the simulated pattern and the target pattern. The determining of the mask pattern includes modifying, based on the difference, the input pattern inputted to the model such that the difference is reduced; and executing, using the modified input pattern, the model to generate a modified post-OPC pattern from which the mask pattern can be derived.

Abstract: A system, method, and apparatus for determining three-dimensional (3D) information of a structure of a patterned substrate. The 3D information can be determined using one or more models configured to generate 3D information (e.g., depth information) using only a single image of a patterned substrate. In a method, the model is trained by obtaining a pair of stereo images of a structure of a patterned substrate. The model generates, using a first image of the pair of stereo images as input, disparity data between the first image and a second image, the disparity data being indicative of depth information associated with the first image. The disparity data is combined with the second image to generate a reconstructed image corresponding to the first image. Further, one or more model parameters are adjusted based on the disparity data, the reconstructed image, and the first image.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for performing a set of transmissions using polar coding with retransmissions using cross-block check blocks are described. A first transmission is performed at a first code rate, the first transmission including a first plurality of information blocks, each information block having a plurality of information bits. A second transmission is performed at a second code rate that is lower than the first code rate. The second transmission includes a set of cross-block check blocks generated using information bits selected from across a second plurality of information blocks. Each of the second plurality of information blocks is a subset of the information bits of a respective one of the first plurality of information blocks, the information bits of each subset being selected from least reliable bit channels of the respective one of the plurality of information blocks.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a zonal trabecular uni-compartmental tibial plateau containing zirconium-niobium alloy on oxidation layer and preparation method, including following steps: using zirconium niobium alloy powder as raw material, conducting a 3D printing for one-piece molding to obtain an intermediate product of the uni-compartmental tibial plateau, performing hot isostatic pressing and cryogenic oxidation to obtain the uni-compartmental tibial plateau; the lower surface of the semi-tibial plateau support and the surface of the keel plate are both provided with a bone trabeculae; the zonal trabecular uni-compartmental tibial plateau adopts the structure of arranging step distributed bone trabeculaes which can reduce the fretting wear of the interface between the prosthesis and the bone, and reduce the stress shielding effect of the prosthesis on the bone tissue, homogenize the stress of the tibial plateau bone tissue, and improve the initial stability and long-term stability of the uni-compartmen