Abstract: A level shifter circuit includes an input terminal, a first output terminal, a second output terminal, an output stage, a first control bias unit, a second control bias unit, and an output stage. The input stage includes a first transistor and a second transistor, and their gates are coupled to the input terminal. The first control bias unit includes a third transistor and a fourth transistor coupled to the first transistor and second transistor respectively and their gates are controlled by a first bias. The output stage includes a fifth transistor and a sixth transistor coupled to the third transistor and fourth transistor respectively and their gates are coupled to the first output terminal and second output terminal. The second control bias unit includes a seventh transistor and an eighth transistor coupled to the fifth transistor and sixth transistor respectively and their gates are controlled by a second bias.

Abstract: In a method for correlating magnetic resonance images with histological sections, a target tissue of a living animal is embedded in an enclosed matrix of an optical cutting temperature compound to obtain a packaged specimen on a platform oriented in a first guiding plane. The packaged specimen on the platform is subjected to an MRI examination by scanning along imaging planes parallel to the first guiding plane, and then subjected to a frozen sectioning procedure along sectioning planes in parallel with a second guiding plane which is parallel to the first guiding plane.

Abstract: A method of generating optimized memory instances using a memory compiler is disclosed. Data pertinent to describing a memory to be designed are provided, and front-end models and back-end models are made to supply a library. Design criteria are received via a user interface. Design of the memory is optimized among speed, power and area according to the provided library and the received design criteria, thereby generating memory instances.

Abstract: A pixel structure and an electroluminescent display having the same are disclosed. The pixel structure comprises a first pixel and a second pixel. The first pixel and the second pixel each comprise a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel. The first sub-pixel of the first pixel is adjacent to the first sub-pixel of the second pixel, the second sub-pixel of the first pixel is adjacent to the second sub-pixel of the second pixel, and the third sub-pixel of the first pixel is adjacent to the third sub-pixel of the second pixel. The first sub-pixel of the first pixel is adjacent to the first sub-pixel of the second pixel in a first direction, and the second sub-pixel of the first pixel is adjacent to the second sub-pixel of the second pixel in a second direction that is not parallel to the first direction.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for extracting AIF and an application thereof to DCE-MRI. The method comprises steps: contacting a target tissue with a contrast agent to obtain a plurality of images; using the plurality of images to work out the tissue concentration curve of the contrast agent in each voxel; calculating the purity of the tissue concentration curve of each voxel according to the tissue concentration curves; and extracting the voxel having the highest purity as the optimized arterial location; and extracting the tissue concentration curve of the voxel having the highest purity as the arterial input function. The extracted AIF is applied to a pharmacokinetic model to obtain associated pharmacokinetic parameters. The present invention not only improves the accuracy and reliability of the derived quantitative indexes but also promotes the efficiency of the quantitative analysis.

Abstract: In a method for expanding hardware functions of a computing device, a virtual component is created in the computing device. The virtual component corresponds to a physical component desired by the computing device. The computing device detects an electronic device equipped with the physical component. A communication channel between the virtual component and the electronic device is established. Via the communication channel, a data processing request and data requested to be processed by the computing device are transferred from the computing device to the electronic device. The computing device receives a processing result of the data from the electronic device, and stores the processing result in a storage system.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for extracting AIF and an application thereof to DCE-MRI. The method comprises steps: contacting a target tissue with a contrast agent to obtain a plurality of images; using the plurality of images to work out the tissue concentration curve of the contrast agent in each voxel; calculating the purity of the tissue concentration curve of each voxel according to the tissue concentration curves; and extracting the voxel having the highest purity as the optimized arterial location; and extracting the tissue concentration curve of the voxel having the highest purity as the arterial input function. The extracted AIF is applied to a pharmacokinetic model to obtain associated pharmacokinetic parameters. The present invention not only improves the accuracy and reliability of the derived quantitative indexes but also promotes the efficiency of the quantitative analysis.

Abstract: A remote computer monitors virtual machines in cloud servers of a data center. The remote computer obtains parameters of each virtual machine authorized to a user by a monitoring program when a user logs in a login interface in a client computer. The remote computer calculates a resource coefficient of each virtual machine according to the parameters of the virtual machine authorized to the user. The remote computer displays an icon corresponding to each virtual machine in the login interface according to the resource coefficient of each virtual machine.

Abstract: A remote computer monitors virtual machines in cloud servers of a data center. The remote computer sends a monitoring program to cloud servers. The remote computer obtains parameters of the cloud server by the monitoring program. The remote computer calculates an interval for starting virtual machines in the cloud server according to parameters of the cloud server. The remote computer starts the virtual machines in the cloud server at the calculated interval.

Abstract: A method of generating optimized memory instances using a memory compiler is disclosed. Data pertinent to describing a memory to be designed are provided, and front-end models and back-end models are made to supply a library. Design criteria are received via a user interface. Design of the memory is optimized among speed, power and area according to the provided library and the received design criteria, thereby generating memory instances.

Abstract: A charge sharing apparatus and a charge sharing method applied in a driving circuit of a liquid crystal display are disclosed. The driving circuit includes at least one data latch and at least one output switch. The charge sharing apparatus includes a generating module and an adjusting module. The generating module is coupled to the at least one data latch and used for generating at least one charge sharing level according to at least one data signal inputted to the at least one data latch. The adjusting module is coupled between the generating module and the at least one output switch and used for selectively adjusting level changing state of at least one output signal outputted by the at least one output switch according to the at least one charge sharing level.

Abstract: In a method for analyzing play results of advertisements in client computers using a server, the method receives play results of played advertisements in the client devices, collects total play results of the played advertisements in the client devices after a preset interval, and determines whether an unqualified advertisement whose play results do not match preset requirements is found in the server. The method further determines an updated advertisement played in the client devices when the unqualified advertisement has been found, and sends the updated advertisement to each of the client devices.

Abstract: A decision feedback equalizer (DFE) includes a sampler for receiving a first input signal and comparing an amplitude of the first input signal with a first predetermined voltage level and a second predetermined voltage level. The DFE includes a DFE logic circuit for receiving at least one first sign signal based on comparison results, and for selectively updating a tap coefficient based on the at least one first sign signal. The DFE logic circuit is configured to update the tap coefficient when the at least one first sign signal indicates the amplitude of the first input signal is not between the first predetermined voltage level and the second predetermined voltage level. The DFE logic circuit is configured to maintain the tap coefficient when the at least one first sign signal indicates the amplitude of the first input signal is between the first and the second predetermined voltage levels.

Abstract: A lamp apparatus include a lamp body, at least an alternating current light-emitting diode and a plug. The alternating current light-emitting diode is disposed on a lamp body. The plug is electrically connected to the alternating current light-emitting diode. In lamp apparatuses utilizing AC LED, heat generated thereby is almost concentrated on chips. Compared with conventional lamp apparatuses utilizing DC LEDs, heat generated thereby is distributed on chips and outer rectifier. In lamp apparatuses utilizing AC LEDs, heat generated thereby is almost concentrated on chips because AC LEDs operate directly with AC electric power, omitting a rectifier and preventing power loss during operation of power rectification. Therefore, the heat accumulated on the chips of the AC LEDs is enough to be used to evaporate essential oil. In another embodiment, the invention utilizes low-resistance pure water surrounding the AC LED to dissipate its heat.

Abstract: A method for updating a tap coefficient of a decision feedback equalizer is provided. The method includes sampling a first input signal received by a sampler of a decision feedback equalizer. It is determined if an amplitude of the first input signal falls within a range defined between a first predetermined voltage level and a second predetermined voltage level. If the amplitude of the first input signal falls outside the range, a tap coefficient is updated to generate an updated tap coefficient that is fed back to adjust an amplitude of a second input signal received at an input end of the decision feedback equalizer. If the amplitude of the first input signal falls within the range, the tap coefficient is free from being updated.

Abstract: A lamp apparatus include a lamp body, at least an alternating current light-emitting diode and a plug. The alternating current light-emitting diode is disposed on a lamp body. The plug is electrically connected to the alternating current light-emitting diode. In lamp apparatuses utilizing AC LED, heat generated thereby is almost concentrated on chips. Compared with conventional lamp apparatuses utilizing DC LEDs, heat generated thereby is distributed on chips and outer rectifier. In lamp apparatuses utilizing AC LEDs, heat generated thereby is almost concentrated on chips because AC LEDs operate directly with AC electric power, omitting a rectifier and preventing power loss during operation of power rectification. Therefore, the heat accumulated on the chips of the AC LEDs is enough to be used to evaporate essential oil. In another embodiment, the invention utilizes low-resistance pure water surrounding the AC LED to dissipate its heat.

Abstract: A level shift circuit includes a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a first output terminal, a second output terminal, a latch-type level shifter, a first current source and a second current source. The first input terminal receives an input signal; the second input terminal receives an inverse signal of the input signal; the first output terminal outputs an output signal; and the second output terminal outputs an inverse signal of the output signal. The latch-type level shifter is connected to the first input terminal, the second input terminal, the first output terminal and the second output terminal. The first current source is connected between a first high voltage input terminal of the latch-type level shifter and a voltage source. The second current source is connected between a second high voltage input terminal of the latch-type level shifter and the voltage source.

Abstract: A method for controlling layer changes for an optical disk drive is provided, where a focus of a laserbeam emitted by a pickup head of the optical disk drive is moved from a current data layer of a disk to a target data layer of the disk. First, a position of a collimator lens of the pickup head is adjusted for spherical aberration correction. The objective lens is then lowered to a low position to move the focus of the laserbeam off the surface of the disk. The objective lens is then raised towards the disk. A focusing error signal is generated while the objective lens is being raised. Whether a target S-curve corresponding to the target data layer is present in the focusing error signal is then started to be detected. If the target S-curve is detected, the focus on operation on the target data layer of the disk is successful.

Abstract: A codebook generating method includes a dividing and transforming step dividing an original image into original blocks and transforming the original blocks into original vectors; a dividing step grouping the original vectors to obtain centroids; a first layer neuron training step selecting a portion of the centroids as first-level neurons; a grouping step assigning each of the original vectors to a closest first-level neuron so as to obtain groups; a second layer neuron assigning step assigning a number of second-level neurons in each of the groups, and selecting a portion of the original vectors in each of the groups as the second-level neurons; and a second layer neuron training step defining the original vectors in each of the groups as samples, training the second-level neurons in each of the groups to obtain final neurons, and storing vectors corresponding to the final neurons in a codebook.

Abstract: The invention provides an optical disk drive. In one embodiment, the optical disk drive comprises a feeding device, a power driver, and a controller. The feeding device comprises a spherical aberration (SA) lens and a stepping motor, wherein the SA lens corrects spherical aberration of a light beam emitted by a pickup head, and the stepping motor moves the SA lens according to a plurality of control signals. The power driver generates the control signals to drive the stepping motor to move the SA lens. The controller directs the power driver to drive the stepping motor to move the SA lens with only stable steps when the SA lens is required to move, so that the stepping motor is in a stable state without inducing step errors after the stepping motor rotates with the stable steps.