Abstract: A sound and vibration sensing device comprising a housing, a printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) including a sensor element supported inside the housing. A flexible and non-porous structural membrane is arranged to seal the housing at one end creating a first closed air volume below the sensor element and a second closed air volume above the sensor element wherein the sensor element measures changes in air pressure in the first closed air volume caused by vibration of the structural membrane induced by external acoustic pressure and structural vibration to output a combined sound and vibration signal.

Abstract: A liquid storage assembly includes: a liquid storage cavity for storing to-be-vaporized liquid; a reference element at least partially located in the liquid storage cavity and including a reference electrode; at least one detection element at least partially located in the liquid storage cavity, the at least one detection element being spaced apart from the reference element and including a detection electrode; and a detection circuit electrically connected to the reference element and the at least one detection element, the detection circuit detecting capacitance between the reference element and the at least one detection element or resistance of the to-be-vaporized liquid, and determining a remaining volume of the to-be-vaporized liquid according to the detected capacitance or resistance.

Abstract: A method for testing gas produced by fermentation of intestinal flora includes placing a sample bottle into a sample bin; inserting the sampling needle into a sample bottle for sampling; communicating the sample bottle with a gas detecting cavity, and quantitatively extracting the fermentation gas from the sample bottle; detecting the concentration of a certain fermentation gas using a sensor to deduce the concentration of the fermentation gas in the sample bottle; repeating the detection by using a step-type injection mode until the detection in preset gradients of all the fermentation gas of gut flora is completed, and the detection data of each fermentation gas of gut flora conforms to the detection range of the preset gas sensor; and carrying out reduced calculation of the concentration of each fermentation gas of gut flora in the sample bottle according to the collected data. An instrument carries the test method.

Abstract: A memory and an electronic device are provided in the present application. The memory includes a bank. The bank includes two planes. Each of the two planes includes a plurality of memory resources and a plurality of redundant replacement resources. A bad memory resource of one of the two planes is capable of being replaced by the redundant replacement resource of an other of the two planes for performing a normal Read/Write operation. A first priority level of replacing the bad memory resource in the one of the two planes by the redundant replacement resource in a same plane is greater than a second priority level of replacing the bad memory resource by the redundant replacement resource in a different plane of the two planes.

Abstract: An index creation method, a computing device, and a storage medium are provided. The method comprises: dividing storage records in logic sub-storage areas on the basis of the storage records and the logic sub-storage areas in a logic storage area divided in a physical storage area, the storage records comprising storage data; determining, from among multiple preset index formats according to the divided storage records, an index format matched with a record attribute; and creating a corresponding sub-index according to the determined index format to search for storage records according to the sub-index, the index format being able to cause the generated corresponding sub-index to occupy memory space smaller than a preset capacity. The index format matched with the record attribute is determined from among the multiple preset index formats, the index format can cause the generated corresponding sub-index to occupy memory space smaller than the preset capacity.

Abstract: A data processing method, system and device, and a medium are provided. The method comprises: receiving a data stream; dicing the data stream to obtain a plurality of segmented data blocks; respectively calculating verification information corresponding to the plurality of segmented data blocks; and sending the segmented data blocks and the corresponding check information as a target logic block to a storage device.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an image denoising method, an electronic device and a storage medium, the method including: acquiring a preset quantity of full dose images and low dose images; training a preset deep learning model according to the full dose images and the low dose images, wherein the deep learning model includes a multi-frequency band denoising network, and the multi-frequency band denoising network includes one multi-frequency band separation module, N denoising modules and one summation module; and acquiring an image to be denoised, and denoising the image to be denoised through the multi-frequency band denoising network in a trained deep learning model.

Abstract: A memory and an electronic device are provided in the present application. The memory includes a bank. The bank includes two planes. Each of the two planes includes a plurality of memory resources and a plurality of redundant replacement resources. A bad memory resource of one of the two planes is capable of being replaced by the redundant replacement resource of the other of the two planes for performing a normal Read/Write operation. By the above-mentioned way, the redundant replacement resources in different planes are capable of being shared, thereby improving the flexibility of redundancy and the yield of the memory.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data processing method and system, a device, a storage system, and a medium. The data processing method includes: receiving a logic address corresponding to data to be processed; storing the logic address as a first access unit in a first storage pool; and in a case that the quantity of the stored first access units in the first storage pool meets a requirement, combining a plurality of first access units into a logic address group and storing the logic address group as a second access unit in a second storage pool so as to process the data based on the second access unit.

Abstract: In at least one embodiment, a multi-stage sound and vibration sensor is provided. The multi-stage sound and vibration sensor includes a housing, a first piezo-diaphragm and a second piezo diaphragm. The first piezo-diaphragm and the second piezo-diaphragm are positioned in the housing to detect an input signal including audio or vibrations. The first piezo-diaphragm and the second piezo-diaphragm provide a first resonance frequency and a second resonance frequency in response to detecting the audio or the vibrations.

Abstract: In at least one embodiment, a microphone assembly including an enclosure, a first printed circuit board (PCB) and a microphone assembly is provided. The microphone assembly includes a sub-casing, a micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) transducer, and a second PCB. The MEMS transducer positioned in the sub-casing and the second PCB supports the MEMS transducer. The first PCB defines a first acoustic path positioned below the second PCB and the MEMS transducer. The second PCB defines a first audio port positioned directly below the MEMS transducer. The enclosure defines a first acoustic opening that is positioned directly below the first acoustic path to enable an audio input signal to pass through the first audio port and to an underside of the MEMS transducer. The enclosure defines a second acoustic opening that is positioned at a distance of between 3 to 30 mm from the first acoustic opening.

Abstract: A client device may transmit a data stream including an object (such as a data file or record) to a storage system for storing the object in a storage device. In response to receiving the data stream, the storage system may store or write data of the object into a plurality of logical blocks of the storage device with an end-to-end data protection based at least in part on a comparison of a combination of check codes of a header of the object, the object and padding data with a combination of a plurality of check codes that are generated separately for metadata associated with the object and corresponding parts of the object stored in the plurality of logical blocks. The storage system may further provide an end-to-end data protection for reading data of an object stored in multiple logical blocks of a storage device.

Abstract: In at least one embodiment, a microphone assembly including a substrate, a printed circuit board (PCB), a micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) transducer, a first lid, and a second lid is provided. The substrate defines a first port that extends completely therethrough. The PCB defines a sound opening that extends completely therethrough. The MEMS transducer is positioned on a first side of the substrate. The first lid defines a second port and covers the MEMS transducer and the first port. The first lid and the substrate define a front volume of air that surrounds the MEMS transducer. The second lid is positioned on the second side of the PCB. A cavity of the second lid, the sound opening of the PCB, the sound opening of the PCB, and the first port of the substrate define a back volume of air that is greater than the front volume of air.

Abstract: Methods and systems for in-memory metadata reduction in cloud storage system are provided. According to an aspect, a method comprises receiving a first command to write a data stream to a storage device; writing the data stream into a plurality of fragments having logical addresses corresponding to physical addresses on the storage device; and generating an index for individual fragment of the plurality of fragments, the index indicating information to locate the physical addresses of the individual fragment. Individual records in the individual fragment have a same pre-set logical size and all individual records in the individual fragment are continuous, and the index indicates the information including at least: an offset value of the individual record in the individual fragment; the pre-set logical size of the individual record; and a pre-set physical size of the individual record.

Abstract: A storage engine may obtain one or more object access properties of an object to be received, and determine a type of storage device that is suitable or desirable for storing the object from among different types of storage devices based at least in part on the one or more object access properties of the object to be received. In response to determining the type of storage device, the storage engine may allocate a storage device of such type for the object. The storage engine may then receive the object, and store the object into the allocated storage device.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure a computer-implemented method comprising receiving sensor data from one or more vibration sensors that are embedded within a seat, where the sensor data includes data associated with speech by an occupant of the seat, and at least one of processing, transmitting, or storing the sensor data based on the data associated with the speech.

Abstract: A method for detecting a sound field in an outside environment of a solid structure is provided. The solid structure comprises at least one sound transducing element, which is a part of the solid structure and forms a part of an outer surface of the solid structure, wherein the incident sound falls at least partly onto the sound transducing element. The method comprises obtaining sensor data from at least one vibration sensor, which is mounted onto a mounting surface of the at least one sound transducing element, wherein the at least one vibration sensor detects vibrations in the at least one sound transducing element, which are induced into the at least one sound transducing element by the incident sound field, processing the sensor data to generate output data, and providing the output data.

Abstract: Provided in the present invention are an imaging device and method for turbid oil abrasive particles based on polarized image enhancement, which belong to the technical field of image processing. The imaging device of the present invention includes a CMOS fixing device, a Stokes polarized CMOS sensor, an optical lens sleeve and an optical magnifying glass, where the Stokes polarized CMOS sensor includes a CMOS sensor and a Stokes analyzer. By using a polarization characteristic difference between scattered light of lubricating oil media and reflected light of abrasive particles, Stokes vector information is measured in real time under turbid lubricating oil scenes, the scattered light of the media is filtered out, image quality of the abrasive particles is improved, coverage duration for monitoring abrasive particle imaging is effectively prolonged.

Abstract: A sound and vibration sensor having a sealed cavity defined between a microphone element and structure panel and an area below the microphone element wherein the microphone element senses a change in acoustic pressure inside the sealed cavity caused by sound waves striking the structure panel.

Abstract: A sound and vibration sensing device comprising a housing, a printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) including a sensor element supported inside the housing. A flexible and non-porous structural membrane is arranged to seal the housing at one end creating a first closed air volume below the sensor element and a second closed air volume above the sensor element wherein the sensor element measures changes in air pressure in the first closed air volume caused by vibration of the structural membrane induced by external acoustic pressure and structural vibration to output a combined sound and vibration signal.