Abstract: The present invention discloses a flooding water level monitoring method and system for power facilities, including after receiving a flooding emergency response notification and a heavy rainfall defense alarm, starting facility flooding water level monitoring; and based on the individual area and total area of facilities affected by flooding and water level sensing monitoring information, establishing a neural network measuring an affected range, and outputting the monitoring result of a flooded surface height in a region, thereby achieving all-weather real-time monitoring, and accurately measuring and timely reporting a flooding height.

Abstract: A memory cell includes a thin film transistor over a semiconductor substrate. The thin film transistor includes a memory film contacting a word line, an oxide semiconductor (OS) layer contacting a source line and a bit line, and a conductive feature interposed between the memory film and the OS layer. The memory film is disposed between the OS layer and the word line. A dielectric material covers sidewalls of the source line, the memory film, and the OS layer.

Abstract: An embodiment is a device including a first die and a substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The device also includes an active device on the first surface of the substrate. The device also includes a first interconnect structure on the first surface of the substrate. The device also includes a through substrate via extending through the first interconnect structure and the substrate to the second surface of the substrate, the through substrate via being electrically coupled to metallization patterns in the first interconnect structure. The device also includes one or more material-filled trench structures extending from the second surface of the substrate into the substrate, the one or more material-filled trench structures being electrically isolated from the through substrate via.

Abstract: A mammography system and a method for imaging at least part of a breast with the mammography system are disclosed. The method includes: obtaining pre-exposure images respectively corresponding to a plurality of phantoms by performing pre-exposure for each of the plurality of phantoms with a respective predetermined dosage, each phantom having its respective compression thickness and component composition; determining a relationship among a target grayscale, the compression thickness and the component composition by performing de-scattering processing on each pre-exposure image based on the compression thickness and the component composition of the phantom corresponding to the pre-exposure image; determining a target dosage for a target breast based on a compression thickness and a component composition of the target breast, and the relationship; and acquiring a main exposure image by performing exposure for the target breast based on the target dosage.

Abstract: A quick-release structure and a vehicle rear seat display module using the same are provided. The quick-release structure includes a display docking piece, a fixing bracket docking piece, and a connecting hinge. The display docking piece and the fixing bracket docking piece may move relatively through the connecting hinge, so that a display fixed on the quick-release structure may be adjusted in pitch angle. In addition, the display docking piece also has a rotating mechanism, which makes a display rotate from a horizontal direction to a vertical direction.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes a display unit having a circuit area and a plurality of transparent areas. The display unit includes a plurality of signal lines located in the circuit area, a plurality of pixel circuits electrically connected to the signal lines and located in the circuit area, a plurality of light-emitting elements driven by the pixel circuits and located in the circuit area, and an encapsulation layer located in the circuit area and the plurality of transparent areas. At least one of the plurality of transparent areas is enclosed by the circuit area. A first thickness of the encapsulation layer located in the circuit area is different from a second thickness of the encapsulation layer located in the at least one of the plurality of transparent areas.

Abstract: A pixel driving circuit is provided. The pixel driving circuit includes a storage capacitor (Cst) having a first capacitor electrode (Ce1) and a second capacitor electrode (Ce2); a driving transistor (Td) configured to generate a driving current; and a switch (SW) configured to control connection or disconnection between a gate electrode of the driving transistor (Td) and the first capacitor electrode (Ce1).

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for synthesizing 1,7-naphthyridine derivatives, which relates to the technical field of synthesizing pharmaceutical intermediates and organic chemical intermediates, wherein the method includes: (1) 2-chloro-3-amino-pyridine being used as Compound I as a starting material, and protecting an amino group to prepare Compound II; (2) the Compound II reacting with an aldehydation reagent under alkaline conditions to obtain Compound III; (3) cyclizing the Compound III with acrylate compounds under the action of Lewis acid to prepare compound IV.

Abstract: A pixel circuit, a driving method and a display device. The pixel circuit includes a driving circuit, a first initialization circuit and a reset circuit; the first initialization circuit configured to write a first initial voltage into the first end of the driving circuit under the control of an initialization control signal; the reset circuit is configured to write a reset voltage into the second end of the driving circuit or the first end of the driving circuit under the control of a second scan signal; the driving circuit is configured to control to connect the first end of the driving circuit and the second end of the driving circuit under the control of a potential of a control end of the driving circuit.

Abstract: Impurities in a liquefied solid fuel utilized in a droplet generator of an extreme ultraviolet photolithography system are removed from vessels containing the liquefied solid fuel. Removal of the impurities increases the stability and predictability of droplet formation which positively impacts wafer yield and droplet generator lifetime.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a device includes: a first dielectric layer having a first sidewall; a second dielectric layer having a second sidewall; a word line between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer, the word line having an outer sidewall and an inner sidewall, the inner sidewall recessed from the outer sidewall, the first sidewall, and the second sidewall; a memory layer extending along the outer sidewall of the word line, the inner sidewall of the word line, the first sidewall of the first dielectric layer, and the second sidewall of the second dielectric layer; and a semiconductor layer extending along the memory layer.

Abstract: A method of forming an integrated circuit structure includes forming a patterned passivation layer over a metal pad, with a top surface of the metal pad revealed through a first opening in the patterned passivation layer, and applying a polymer layer over the patterned passivation layer. The polymer layer is substantially free from N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), and comprises aliphatic amide as a solvent. The method further includes performing a light-exposure process on the polymer layer, performing a development process on the polymer layer to form a second opening in the polymer layer, wherein the top surface of the metal pad is revealed to the second opening, baking the polymer, and forming a conductive region having a via portion extending into the second opening.

Abstract: A method for maintaining an intelligent self-growing avatar (ISGA) in a metaverse is presented including supporting the ISGA with an ISGA server communicating with an ISGA client, collecting, via an ISGA data structure, personal characteristics and activities of a person in a real world, creating, via an avatar creator, an avatar having the personal characteristics of the person in the real world, training, via an ISGA trainer, the avatar to recognize and respond to the activities and relationships of the real person, and changing, via an ISGA adjuster, a behavior and personality of the avatar based on the activities and relationships of the real person in the real world to allow the avatar to continuously grow and evolve in the metaverse.

Abstract: An electronic device displays an application window in a floating window state, where the application window includes a first control. Following a first sliding operation starting from the first control, the electronic device may move the application window along a sliding track of the first sliding operation, where the first sliding operation is a first movement in a first direction. The electronic device may display the application window in a full-screen state in response to a first lifting operation after the first movement, where before displaying the application window in the full-screen state, the electronic device further continues to move the application window in the first direction in response to the first lifting operation after the first movement, where a window size of the application window gradually increases in a moving process until the application window is in the full-screen state.

Abstract: A liquid crystal handwriting board is provided. The liquid crystal handwriting board includes a first substrate and a second substrate that are disposed opposite to each other, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; wherein the first substrate includes: a first base substrate, and a transistor and a pixel electrode disposed at a side, proximal to the second substrate, of the first base substrate, the transistor being electrically connected to the pixel electrode; wherein the transistor includes a channel region, wherein a ratio of an area of the channel region to an on-current of the transistor is greater than a ratio of an area of a channel region of a reference transistor to an on-current of the reference transistor.

Abstract: An optical network routing device, which is disposed outside a space surrounded by walls, includes an optical transceiver, an optical-to-electrical signal converter and at least one first telecommunication signal port. The optical transceiver is configured to receive an optical signal. The optical-to-electrical signal converter is connected to the optical transceiver and is configured to convert the optical signal into an telecommunication signal. The at least one first telecommunication signal port is connected to the optical-to-electrical signal converter for transmitting the telecommunication signal to at least one second telecommunication signal port located in the space, wherein the at least one first telecommunication signal port complies with a home network communication protocol corresponding to the at least one second telecommunication signal port.

Abstract: The invention provides a layout pattern of static random access memory (SRAM), which at least comprises a plurality of gate structures located on a substrate and spanning the plurality of fin structures to form a plurality of transistors distributed on the substrate, wherein the plurality of transistors comprise two pull-up transistors (PU), two pull-down transistors (PD) to form a latch circuit, and two access transistors (PG) connected to the latch circuit. In each SRAM memory cell, the fin structure included in the pull-up transistor (PU) is defined as a PU fin structure, the fin structure included in the pull-down transistor (PD) is defined as a PD fin structure, and the fin structure included in the access transistor (PG) is defined as a PG fin structure, wherein a width of the PD fin structure is wider than a width of the PG fin structure.

Abstract: An array substrate is provided. A respective pixel driving circuit of the array substrate includes a driving transistor, a storage capacitor, and a transistor having a gate electrode connected to a respective second gate line of a plurality of second gate lines, a first electrode connected to a first capacitor electrode of the storage capacitor, and a second electrode connected to a second electrode of a first reset transistor, the transistor being configured to receive a reset signal through the first reset transistor. An active layer of the driving transistor and an active layer of the transistor are spaced apart from each other by at least an insulating layer. The active layer of the driving transistor comprises a first semiconductor material. The active layer of the transistor comprises a second semiconductor material different from the first semiconductor material.

Abstract: A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes a substrate, a transistor, a metal layer, and a light-emitting diode. The transistor is disposed on the substrate. The metal layer is disposed on the transistor and electrically connected to the transistor, wherein a first distance is between the upper surface of the metal layer and the substrate in a direction perpendicular to the substrate. The light-emitting diode is disposed on the metal layer, wherein the light-emitting diode includes a light-emitting diode body and an electrode, the light-emitting diode body is electrically connected to the metal layer via the electrode, the light-emitting diode body has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the first surface and the second surface are parallel to the substrate, and in the direction above, a second distance is between the first surface and the second surface, wherein the ratio of the second distance to the first distance is greater than or equal to 0.

Abstract: A pixel circuit, a driving method and a display device. The pixel circuit includes a driving circuit, a first control circuit, a compensation control circuit and a first initialization circuit; the first control circuit is configured to control to connect the control end of the driving circuit and the connection node under the control of a first scan signal; the compensation control circuit is configured to control to connect the connection node and the first end of the driving circuit under the control of a second scan signal; the first initialization circuit is configured to write a first initialization voltage into the connection node under the control of an initialization control signal; the driving circuit is configured to control to connect the first end and a second end of the driving circuit under the control of a potential of the control end thereof.