Abstract: A hydrogen generating device includes a first housing, a porous structure, a first flow-guiding structure and a heating unit. The first housing accommodates a solid reactant. The porous structure is disposed in the first housing. The first flow-guiding structure has first and second end portions opposite to each other. The first end portion is connected to the porous structure. The second end portion protrudes outside the first housing and is connected to the heating unit. A liquid reactant passing through the second end portion is gasified into a gaseous reactant through the heating unit. The gaseous reactant passing through the first end portion reaches to the porous structure and then is diffused from the porous structure into the first housing, so that the gaseous reactant and the solid reactant react and generate a hydrogen gas. A power generating equipment including the hydrogen generating device is also provided.

Abstract: A method is disclosed, operating a mobile station in a wireless network system comprising a plurality of base stations allocated in N channels. A Data packet is transmitted at a time interval p to a first base station of the wireless network system to which the mobile station is currently connected. Each of a plurality of partial scan sections is performed at the interval of every M data packets to monitor messages from the base stations of the N channels.

Abstract: A heating device including a heating unit, a temperature sensing module, a control unit, and a hydrogen generating unit having a first tank, a second tank, and a driving element is provided. The first tank contains a liquid reactant. The second tank contains a solid reactant. The driving element is connected between the first tank and the second tank, drives the liquid reactant to move from the first tank to the second tank, such that the liquid reactant reacts with the solid reactant to generate hydrogen. The heating unit is connected to the hydrogen generating unit and includes a catalyst layer. At least a part of hydrogen moves from the second tank to the heating unit and contacts the catalyst layer to react to generate heat energy. The control unit is electrically connected to the driving element, and controls the driving element according to a temperature of the heating device.

Abstract: A packet transmission system is provided that includes packet switching modules each having a memory unit to store packet flow tables and a control module coupled to the packet switching modules. The control module includes a memory to store computer executable commands and a processor. The process executes the commands to perform the operations outlined below. A flow entry corresponding to a target packet switching module is generated. A residual memory amount of the memory unit of the target packet switching module is determined to be lower than a threshold value. A redirection packet switching module is selected from the other packet switching modules. A redirection flow entry is added to the packet flow tables in the target packet switching module and a processing flow entry is added to the packet flow tables in the redirection packet switching module according to the flow entry.

Abstract: A decoding method, a memory storage device and a memory control circuit unit are provided, the decoding method includes: reading a plurality of memory cells according to hard decision voltage to obtain hard bit; performing a parity check procedure for the hard bit to obtain a plurality of syndromes; determining whether the hard bit has error according to the syndromes; if the hard bit has the error, updating the hard bit according to channel information of the hard bit and syndrome weight information corresponding to the hard bit.

Abstract: A decoding method, a memory storage device and a memory controlling circuit are provided. The decoding method includes: sending a read command sequence configured to read the memory cells, so as to obtain a plurality of first verification bits; executing a first decoding procedure according to the first verification bits, and determining whether a first valid codeword is generated; if the first valid codeword is not generated, sending another read command sequence configured to obtain a plurality of second verification bits; calculating a total number of the memory cells conforming to a specific condition according to the second verification bits; obtaining a channel reliability message according to the total number; and executing a second decoding procedure according to the channel reliability message. Accordingly, a correcting ability of decoding may be improved.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method for the same are disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes a first gate structure, a second gate structure and a second dielectric spacer. Each of the first gate structure and the second gate structure adjacent to each other includes a first dielectric spacer. The second dielectric spacer is on one of opposing sidewalls of the first gate structure and without being disposed on the dielectric spacer of the second gate structure.

Abstract: A decoding method, a memory storage device and a rewritable non-volatile memory module are provided. The method includes: reading a plurality of bits from the rewritable non-volatile memory module according to a reading voltage; performing a parity check of a low density parity check (LDPC) algorithm on the bits to obtain syndromes, and each of the bits is corresponding to at least one of the syndromes; determining whether the bits have an error according to the syndromes; if the bits have the error, obtaining a syndrome weight of each of the bits according to the syndromes corresponding to each of the bits; obtaining an initial value of each of the bits according to the syndrome weight of each of the bits; and performing a first iteration decoding of the LDPC algorithm on the bits according to the initial values. Accordingly, the decoding speed is increased.

Abstract: A femto access point (FAP) for use in a network system and a communication method for the femto access point are provided. A mobile station is wirelessly connected to the FAP. The FAP comprises a storage unit, a sniffer unit, and a process unit. The sniffer unit sniffs a packet of the mobile station. The process unit retrieves an identity (ID) code of the mobile station from the packet and stores the ID code into the storage unit. The process unit further establishes an uplink local area network (LAN) service flow and a downlink LAN service flow of the mobile station. The uplink LAN service flow and the downlink LAN service flow established by the FAP and the mobile station are used to transfer packets within the LAN.

Abstract: A decoding method, a memory storage device and a memory controlling circuit unit are provided. The decoding method includes: reading at least one memory cell according to a first read voltage to obtain at least one first verification bit; executing a hard bit mode decoding procedure according to the first verification bit, and determining whether a first valid codeword is generated by the hard bit mode decoding procedure; if the first valid codeword is not generated by the hard bit mode decoding procedure, obtaining storage information of the memory cell; deciding a voltage number according to the storage information; reading the memory cell according to second read voltages matching the voltage number to obtain second verification bits; and executing a soft bit mode decoding procedure according to the second verification bits. Accordingly, the speed of decoding is increased.

Abstract: A fuel cartridge includes an outer housing including a top wall, a bottom wall and a plurality of side walls; a storage container stored with a liquid reactant; a solid reactant including a top surface; a transmission device connected between the storage container and the solid reactant and for transmitting the liquid reactant to the solid reactant; a flexible thin film having gas permeability and water impermeability and disposed between the top and bottom walls and located above the top surface of the solid reactant; and an elastic waterproof membrane connected to the plurality of side walls of the outer housing and disposed between the storage container and the flexible thin film.

Abstract: A hydrogen-generating device is provided, which includes a reaction tank, a first cap, a second cap and a first guiding-pipe. The reaction tank has an accommodation space for accommodating a solid reactant. The first cap covers the accommodation space, wherein the first cap has a plurality of first open-holes. The second cap is disposed on the first cap and has a second open-hole, wherein the first cap and the second cap form a chamber therebetween. The first guiding-pipe passes through the first cap and the second cap to extend to the accommodation space, wherein the first open-holes surround the first guiding-pipe. A liquid reactant is for passing through the first guiding-pipe to arrive in the accommodation space and reacts with the solid reactant to generate a hydrogen. The hydrogen passes through the first open-holes to arrive at the chamber and then is expelled from the second open-hole.

Abstract: A packet transmission system is provided that includes packet switching modules each having a memory unit to store packet flow tables and a control module coupled to the packet switching modules. The control module includes a memory to store computer executable commands and a processor. The process executes the commands to perform the operations outlined below. A flow entry corresponding to a target packet switching module is generated. A residual memory amount of the memory unit of the target packet switching module is determined to be lower than a threshold value. A redirection packet switching module is selected from the other packet switching modules. A redirection flow entry is added to the packet flow tables in the target packet switching module and a processing flow entry is added to the packet flow tables in the redirection packet switching module according to the flow entry.

Abstract: A hydrogen purification device including a container, a first opening structure and a second opening structure is provided. The container has at least a filter material inside. The first opening structure is disposed in the container, wherein hydrogen-rich gas mixture flows into the container via the first opening structure so that purified hydrogen gas is generated by conducting a reaction between the hydrogen-rich gas mixture and the filter material. Besides, a second opening structure is disposed in the container, wherein the purified hydrogen gas flows away from the container via the second opening structure. A fuel processor having the hydrogen purification device is also provided.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same are provided. The method includes following steps. A gate electrode layer is formed on a substrate. A spacer structure is formed on a sidewall of the gate electrode layer. A dielectric cap film is formed to cover the gate electrode layer and the spacer structure. A source/drain implantation is performed to the substrate with the dielectric cap film exposed to a condition of the source/drain implantation.

Abstract: A decoding method, a memory storage device and a memory controlling circuit unit are provided. The method includes: reading memory cells according to a first reading voltage to obtain first verifying bits; executing a decoding procedure including a probability decoding algorithm according to the first verifying bits to obtain first decoded bits, and determining whether a decoding is successful by using the decoded bits; if the decoding is failed, reading the memory cells according to a second reading voltage to obtain second verifying bits, and executing the decoding procedure according to the second verifying bits to obtain second decoded bits. The second reading voltage is different from the first reading voltage, and the number of the second reading voltage is equal to the number of the first reading voltage. Accordingly, the ability for correcting errors is improved.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating hydrogen including a housing, a reservoir, and a piston is provided. The housing has a top wall, a bottom wall, and a sidewall. The top wall has vents and a protrudent column extending to the interior of the housing. At least one vent communicates with the top wall and the protrudent column and rest of the vents surround the protrudent column. The reservoir is disposed in the housing for storing a solid state reactant and divides the housing into a first chamber and a second chamber. The first chamber is located between the top wall and the reservoir. The second chamber is located between the bottom wall and the reservoir for storing a liquid reactant. The piston is disposed on the bottom wall. The piston is used to push the liquid reactant towards the reservoir to react with the solid state reactant to generate hydrogen.

Abstract: A decoding method, a memory storage device and a rewritable non-volatile memory module are provided. The method includes: reading a plurality of bits from the rewritable non-volatile memory module according to a reading voltage; performing a parity check of a low density parity check (LDPC) algorithm on the bits to obtain syndromes, and each of the bits is corresponding to at least one of the syndromes; determining whether the bits have an error according to the syndromes; if the bits have the error, obtaining a syndrome weight of each of the bits according to the syndromes corresponding to each of the bits; obtaining an initial value of each of the bits according to the syndrome weight of each of the bits; and performing a first iteration decoding of the LDPC algorithm on the bits according to the initial values. Accordingly, the decoding speed is increased.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating hydrogen for fuel cells is provided. The apparatus includes a housing, a button, a first separating plate, a solid state reactant, and a separating membrane. The housing has an opening and a reservoir. The button connected to the housing covers the opening. The first separating plate disposed in the housing divides the reservoir into first and second sub-rooms. The opening communicates with the first sub-room and the first sub-room is suitable for storing a liquid reactant. The first separating plate has a through hole opposite to the button. The solid state reactant is disposed in the second sub-room. The separating membrane disposed on the through hole separates the first sub-room from the second sub-room. When the button is pushed, the button damages the separating membrane. Therefore, the liquid reactant flows to the second sub-room and reacts with the solid state reactant to generate hydrogen.

Abstract: A system of an internet interactive service and operating method thereof is disclosed. A network host is to transmit an audio watermark not only to connect with multiple devices but also to set the multiple devices as a specific group. The invention comprises following steps: connecting at least one multimedia device with the network host, transmitting the audio watermark which may comprise certification from the network host to the at least one multimedia device, the at least one multimedia device broadcasting the audio watermark, the at least one electronic device receiving the audio watermark and afterward transmitting the audio watermark or the certification to the network host, the network host recognizing the audio watermark or the certification and afterward setting the at least one multimedia device and the at least one electronic device as the specific group, transmitting at least one datum from the network host to the specific group.