Abstract: The present invention describes compounds of the following formula: processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and their use in therapy. The compounds of the present invention inhibit IAPs (inhibitors of apoptosis proteins) and thus are useful in the treatment of cancer, autoimmune diseases and other disorders where a defect in apoptosis is implicated.

Abstract: A new method of depositing PE-oxide or PE-TEOS. An HDP-oxide is provided over a pattern of polysilicon. An etch back is performed to the deposited HDP-oxide, a layer of plasma-enhanced SiN is deposited. This PE-SiN is etched back leaving SiN spacers on the sidewalls of the poly pattern, further leaving a deposition of HDP-oxide on the top surface of the poly pattern. The profile of the holes within the poly pattern in such that the final layer of PE-oxide or PE-TEOS is deposited without resulting in the formation of keyholes in this latter layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a microelectronic fabrication employs an undoped silicate glass layer as an etch stop layer when etching a doped silicate glass layer with an anhydrous hydrofluoric acid etchant. The method is particularly useful for forming a patterned salicide blocking dielectric layer when fabricating a complementary metal oxide semiconductor device.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a dual damascene structure, which forms a trench first, is described. The manufacturing method has following steps. First, a substrate with a plurality of semiconductor devices is provided. A first metal layer, a first etching stop layer, a dielectric layer, and a second etching stop layer are subsequently formed thereon. A trench is formed in the dielectric layer at a predetermined depth thereafter, and a sacrificial layer is filled therein and is next planarized. Then a photoresist layer is formed thereon for etching a via. Afterward the photoresist layer and the sacrificial layer are both removed. Following that, the first etching stop layer is etched through to expose the first metal layer. Finally, the via and the trench are filled with a second metal layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a dual damascene structure, which forms a trench first, is described. The manufacturing method has following steps. First, a substrate with a plurality of semiconductor devices is provided. A first metal layer, a first etching stop layer, a dielectric layer, and a second etching stop layer are subsequently formed thereon. A trench is formed in the dielectric layer at a predetermined depth thereafter, and a sacrificial layer is filled therein and is next planarized. Then a photoresist layer is formed thereon for etching a via. Afterward the photoresist layer and the sacrificial layer are both removed. Following that, the first etching stop layer is etched through to expose the first metal layer. Finally, the via and the trench are filled with a second metal layer.

Abstract: A novel method of forming a bond pad of a semiconductor device and a novel bond pad structure. Two passivation layers are used to form bond pads of a semiconductor device. A portion of the second passivation layer resides between adjacent bond pads, preventing shorting of the bond pads during subsequent wire bonding processes or flip-chip packaging processes.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a dual damascene structure, which forms a trench first, is described. The manufacturing method has following steps. First, a substrate with a plurality of semiconductor devices is provided. A first metal layer, a first etching stop layer, a dielectric layer, and a second etching stop layer are subsequently formed thereon. A trench is formed in the dielectric layer at a predetermined depth thereafter, and a sacrificial layer is filled therein and is next planarized. Then a photoresist layer is formed thereon for etching a via. Afterward the photoresist layer and the sacrificial layer are both removed. Following that, the first etching stop layer is etched through to expose the first metal layer. Finally, the via and the trench are filled with a second metal layer.

Abstract: A dual bit ROM multilayered structure with improved write and erase functions and a method of manufacturing is disclosed. The structure includes a pair of floating gates at the middle or nitride layer to better define the two locations of electrons representing the dual data bits collected in the middle layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an interconnect structure, including providing a semiconductor substrate having a first conductive layer thereon, and forming a dielectric layer overlying the semiconductor substrate and the first conductive layer. An opening is formed in the dielectric layer extending to the first conductive layer. A portion of the first conductive layer is removed through the opening to form a recess having a substantially curvilinear profile. The opening and the recess are filled with a second conductive layer.

Abstract: A dual bit ROM multilayered structure with improved write and erase functions and a method of manufacturing is disclosed. The structure includes a pair of floating gates at the middle or nitride layer to better define the two locations of electrons representing the dual data bits collected in the middle layer.

Abstract: A novel method of forming a bond pad of a semiconductor device and a novel bond pad structure. Two passivation layers are used to form bond pads of a semiconductor device. A portion of the second passivation layer resides between adjacent bond pads, preventing shorting of the bond pads during subsequent wire bonding processes or flip-chip packaging processes.

Abstract: A novel method of forming a bond pad of a semiconductor device and a novel bond pad structure. Two passivation layers are used to form bond pads of a semiconductor device. A portion of the second passivation layer resides between adjacent bond pads, preventing shorting of the bond pads during subsequent wire bonding processes or flip-chip packaging processes.

Abstract: A novel method of forming a bond pad of a semiconductor device and a novel bond pad structure. Two passivation layers are used to form bond pads of a semiconductor device. A portion of the second passivation layer resides between adjacent bond pads, preventing shorting of the bond pads during subsequent wire bonding processes or flip-chip packaging processes.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a microelectronic fabrication employs an undoped silicate glass layer as an etch stop layer when etching a doped silicate glass layer with an anhydrous hydrofluoric acid etchant. The method is particularly useful for forming a patterned salicide blocking dielectric layer when fabricating a complementary metal oxide semiconductor device.

Abstract: A planarized surface of a photoresist layer is formed above a layer formed over a hole in a blanket, conformal, silicon nitride layer which in turn is formed above a keyhole in metallization with SOG layers therebetween on the surface of a semiconductor device. A blanket, first photoresist layer was formed above the blanket silicon nitride to fill the damage to the surface caused by the hole. Then the first photoresist layer was stripped leaving a residual portion of the first photoresist layer filling the hole. Next, a blanket, second photoresist layer was formed above the blanket layer. The hole has a neck with a width from about 200 Å to about 500 Å and the hole has a deep, pocket-like gap with a cross-section with a width from about 500 Å to about 1200 Å below the narrow neck.

Abstract: A method of using resist planarization to prepare for silicidation while protecting silicon nitride spacers in the fabrication of integrated circuits is described. Field oxide areas are formed on a semiconductor substrate surrounding and electrically isolating a logic device area and a memory device area. Polysilicon gate electrodes having silicon nitride sidewall spacers and associated source/drain regions are formed in the device areas. A silicon oxide layer is deposited overlying the gate electrodes and source/drain regions. The silicon oxide layer is covered with a photoresist layer. The photoresist layer is developed until the silicon oxide layer overlying the gate electrodes is exposed and the photoresist layer is below the tops of the gate electrodes. The exposed silicon oxide layer is etched away whereby the tops of the gate electrodes are exposed and wherein the silicon nitride spacers are undamaged by the etching. All of the silicon oxide layer in the logic device area is etched away.

Abstract: A method to form contacts in an integrated circuit device comprising to eliminate shorting between adjacent contacts due to dielectric layer voids is achieved. A substrate is provided. Narrowly spaced conductive lines are provided on the substrate. A dielectric layer is deposited overlying the conductive lines and the substrate. The dielectric layer is etched through to the top surface of the substrate in areas defined by lithographic mask to form contact openings between adjacent narrowly spaced conductive lines. An insulating layer is deposited overlying the dielectric layer and filling the contact openings wherein the insulating layer forms a lining layer inside the contact openings and fills any voids in the dielectric layer extending out of the contact openings. The insulating layer is etched through to expose the top surface of the substrate. A conductive layer is deposited overlying the dielectric layer and filling the contact openings. The conductive layer is etched as defined by lithographic mask.

Abstract: A method for fabricating capacitor-under-bit line (CUB) DRAMs with logic circuits is achieved. CUB are better than capacitor-over-bit line (COB) DRAM circuits because of reduced contact aspect ratios, but CUB require patterning the capacitor top plate over the capacitor rough topography while providing openings to bit line contacts between closely spaced capacitors. A bottom antireflecting coating (BARC) is used in a first method; a non-conform PECVD oxide is used in a second method to make reliable high aspect ratio openings between the capacitors. The BARC is deposited to fill the space between capacitors. A photo-resist layer with improved uniformity is then deposited over the BARC and exposed and developed to form an etch mask with improved resolution for the capacitor top plate. The BARC is plasma etched, and the polysilicon plate is patterned. In the second method a non-conformal PECVD oxide is deposited that is thicker on the top of the capacitors than in the narrow space between capacitors.

Abstract: A method to form contacts in an integrated circuit device comprising to eliminate shorting between adjacent contacts due to dielectric layer voids is achieved. A substrate is provided. Narrowly spaced conductive lines are provided on the substrate. A dielectric layer is deposited overlying the conductive lines and the substrate. The dielectric layer is etched through to the top surface of the substrate in areas defined by lithographic mask to form contact openings between adjacent narrowly spaced conductive lines. An insulating layer is deposited overlying the dielectric layer and filling the contact openings wherein the insulating layer forms a lining layer inside the contact openings and fills any voids in the dielectric layer extending out of the contact openings. The insulating layer is etched through to expose the top surface of the substrate. A conductive layer is deposited overlying the dielectric layer and filling the contact openings. The conductive layer is etched as defined by lithographic mask.

Abstract: A method using a single masking step for making double-cylinder stacked capacitors for DRAMs which increases capacitance while eliminating erosion of an underlying oxide insulating layer when the masking step is misaligned is described. A planar silicon oxide (SiO2) first insulating layer is formed over device areas, and a first silicon nitride (Si3N4) etch-stop layer is deposited, and openings are etched for capacitor node contacts. A first polysilicon layer is deposited to a thickness sufficient to fill the openings and to form an essentially planar surface. A second insulating layer is deposited and patterned to form portions with vertical sidewalls over the node contacts. A conformal second Si3N4 layer is deposited and etched back to form spacers on the vertical sidewalls, and the first polysilicon layer is etched to the first Si3N4 layer. The second insulating layer is selectively removed using HF acid while the first polysilicon and first Si3N4 layers prevent etching of the underlying first SiO2 layer.