Abstract: A light-emitting diode, comprises an active layer for emitting a light ray; an upper semiconductor stack on the active layer, wherein the upper semiconductor stack comprises a window layer; a reflector; and a lower semiconductor stack between the active layer and the reflector; wherein the thickness of the window layer is small than or equal to 3 ?m, and the thickness of the lower semiconductor stack is small than or equal to 1 ?m.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a light-emitting device. The light-emitting device comprises a light-emitting stack comprising an active layer and a first surface comprising a roughened area; a smoothing layer on the first surface, wherein the smoothing layer has a surface smoother than the first surface; and a transparent conductive layer on the smoothing layer. A method for forming the light-emitting device is also disclosed.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode, comprises an active layer for emitting a light with a phase and a peak wavelength ? in air, a reflector, a lower semiconductor stack between the active layer and the reflector, wherein the lower semiconductor stack comprises multiple semiconductor layers, and each of the multiple semiconductor layers has a refractive index ni, a thickness di and two sides each contacting adjacent layers to form two interfaces, wherein each interface has a phase shift when the light passes through the interface.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode, comprises an active layer for emitting a light with a phase and a peak wavelength ? in air, a reflector, a lower semiconductor stack between the active layer and the reflector, wherein the lower semiconductor stack comprises multiple semiconductor layers, and each of the multiple semiconductor layers has a refractive index ni, a thickness di and two sides each contacting adjacent layers to form two interfaces, wherein each interface has a phase shift when the light passes through the interface.

Abstract: An optoelectronic element comprises a semiconductor stack comprising an active layer, wherein the semiconductor stack has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a first transparent layer on the second surface; a plurality of cavities in the first transparent layer; and a layer on the first transparent layer, wherein the first transparent layer comprises oxide or diamond-like carbon.

Abstract: A light-emitting element includes a reflective layer; a first transparent layer on the reflective layer; a light-emitting stack having an active layer on the first transparent layer; and a cavity formed in the first transparent layer.

Abstract: A light-emitting device of an embodiment of the present application comprises a substrate; a first semiconductor light-emitting structure formed on the substrate, wherein the first semiconductor light-emitting structure comprises a first semiconductor layer having a first conductivity type, a second semiconductor layer having a second conductivity type and a first active layer formed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, wherein the first active layer is capable of emitting a first light having a first dominant wavelength; and a first thermal-sensitive layer formed on a path of the first light, wherein the first thermal-sensitive layer comprises a material characteristic which varies with a temperature change.

Abstract: A light-emitting element includes a reflective layer; a first transparent layer on the reflective layer; a light-emitting stack having an active layer on the first transparent layer; and a cavity formed in the first transparent layer.

Abstract: An organic electro-luminescent device comprising a first substrate, a conductive layer and a second substrate is provided. A first electrode layer and an organic functional layer are sequentially laid on the first substrate. A second electrode is laid on the second substrate. The conductive layer is sandwiched between the second electrode layer and the organic functional layer. The second electrode layer is electrically connected to the organic functional layer through the conductive layer. Because the second electrode layer is disposed on the second substrate individually, one has no misgiving about damaging the other film layers during the fabrication of the second electrode layer. In other words, the organic electro-luminescent device has a wider processing window.