Abstract: Runtime memory cell row defect detection and replacement includes detecting in a memory of a computer system operating in a runtime operating system mode, a defective row of memory cells having at least one defective cell. In response to the detection of the defective row, interrupting the operating system of the computer system and, in a runtime system maintenance mode, replacing the defective row of memory cells with a spare row of memory cells as a replacement row of memory cells. Execution of the operating system is then resumed in the runtime operating system mode Other aspects and advantages are described.

Abstract: A method for flattening an impedance of a power delivery network includes capturing a set of impedance parameters, obtaining an impedance of the power delivery network according to the set of impedance parameters, defining a target impedance, performing an importance calculation to determine a port, obtaining an intersection frequency according to the target impedance and the impedance of the power delivery network, selecting a decoupling capacitor according to the intersection frequency, and disposing the decoupling capacitor at the port. The method can reduce the impedance of the power delivery network to the target impedance and flatten the impedance to avoid the rogue wave phenomenon.

Abstract: A method includes etching a dielectric layer to form an opening. A first conductive feature underlying the dielectric layer is exposed to the opening. A sacrificial spacer layer is deposited to extend into the opening. The sacrificial spacer layer is patterned. A bottom portion of the sacrificial spacer layer at a bottom of the opening is removed to reveal the first conductive feature, and a vertical portion of the sacrificial spacer layer in the opening and on sidewalls of the dielectric layer is left to form a ring. A second conductive feature is formed in the opening. The second conductive feature is encircled by the ring, and is over and electrically coupled to the first conductive feature. At least a portion of the ring is removed to form an air spacer.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure and method of manufacturing the same are provided. The integrated circuit structure includes a plurality of conductive features within a dielectric layer overlying a substrate, a barrier layer disposed between each of the plurality of the conductive features and the dielectric layer, a protection layer between sidewalls of the barrier layer and the dielectric layer and a void disposed within the dielectric layer at a position between two adjacent conductive features of the plurality of the conductive features.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a hard mask layer overlying a device layer of a semiconductor device, a mandrel underlayer over hard mask layer, and a mandrel layer over mandrel underlayer. The mandrel layer has a plurality of mandrel lines extending along a first direction. A plurality of openings are formed in mandrel underlayer extending in a second direction substantially perpendicular to first direction. A spacer layer is formed over mandrel underlayer and layer. Spacer layer fills plurality of openings in underlayer. Portions of spacer layer are removed to expose an upper surface of underlayer and mandrel layer, and mandrel layer is removed. By using remaining portions of spacer layer as a mask, underlayer and hard mask layer are removed, to form a hard mask pattern with first hard mask pattern lines extending along first direction and second hard mask pattern lines extending along second direction.

Abstract: The methods and systems provide an ensemble approach that combines multiple single-model-solutions to produce optimal forward-looking forecasts. Moreover, the methods and systems provide an architecture for this ensemble approach that ensures that the limitations for individual ensemble model components are compensated by other ensemble model components as inputs and outputs from ensemble model components are fed from one ensemble model component to another in a specific order to generate a final output upon which a conservative prediction is based.

Abstract: A semiconductor manufacturing system includes a semiconductor processing apparatus. The semiconductor processing apparatus includes a processing chamber configured to perform a semiconductor process on a semiconductor wafer, and a transferring module configured to transfer the semiconductor wafer into and out of the processing chamber. The semiconductor manufacturing system also includes a particle attracting member. The semiconductor manufacturing system also includes a monitoring device configured to control the transferring module to load the particle attracting member into the processing chamber in a cleaning cycle while the semiconductor wafer is not in the processing chamber, and control the transferring module to load the particle attracting member out of the processing chamber after the cleaning cycle.

Abstract: A light emitting module and a display device including the same are disclosed. The light emitting module including: a substrate; a plurality of light emitting units disposed on the substrate; a plurality of encapsulating elements covering the plurality of light emitting units; and a reflective layer surrounding each of the plurality of light emitting units.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a memory device test method, apparatus, and system, a medium, and an electronic device. The memory device test method includes: determining an operation path according to position coordinates of a target test platform and current position coordinates of a memory device; setting a movable apparatus according to the operation path, such that the movable apparatus moves the memory device into the target test platform according to the operation path; controlling the target test platform to test the memory device according to a target test program; and monitoring a test result of the memory device in real time, and storing the test result of the memory device into a database.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are humanized antibodies, antigen-binding fragments thereof, and antibody conjugates, that are capable of specifically binding to certain biantennary Lewis antigens, which antigens are expressed in a variety of cancers. The presently disclosed antibodies are useful to target antigen-expressing cells for treatment or detection of disease, including various cancers. Also provided are polynucleotides, vectors, and host cells for producing the disclosed antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof. Pharmaceutical compositions, methods of treatment and detection, and uses of the antibodies, antigen-binding fragments, antibody conjugates, and compositions are also provided.

Abstract: Provided is a microsphere including a glass sphere core. The glass sphere core includes a first nuclide, a second nuclide and a diffusion region extending inwardly from an outer surface of the glass sphere core, with the second nuclide distributed in the diffusion region. The first nuclide and the second nuclide become radioactive after being activated by neutrons to produce radiations including ?-rays or ?-rays, or simultaneously ?-rays and ?-rays. A preparation method of a microsphere is also provided.

Abstract: A physiological signal recognition apparatus and a physiological signal recognition method are provided. A root mean square algorithm is executed on a physiological signal to obtain a noise threshold, and the physiological signal is adjusted based on the noise threshold to obtain an adjusted signal. Then, a muscle strength starting point in the adjusted signal is detected.

Abstract: A backlight module including a substrate, light-emitting elements, an optical element, first microstructures, and second microstructures is provided. The light-emitting elements are disposed on the substrate. The light-emitting elements are located between the optical element and the substrate. The first microstructures are located between the optical element and the light-emitting elements and respectively shield the light-emitting elements. The optical element is located between the second microstructures and the first microstructures. An area of each of the first microstructures is greater than an area of each of the second microstructures. Moreover, a display apparatus including the backlight module is also provided.

Abstract: A power supply method for a video doorbell is provided. The video doorbell is electrically connected with an external power supply unit. The video doorbell includes a camera unit, a power storage unit and an actuation unit. The power supply method includes the following steps. If the actuation unit is triggered, the power storage unit provides electric power to the camera unit. If the actuation unit has been triggered for a time duration longer than a predetermined length of time, the power supply unit provides electric power to the camera unit.

Abstract: A mechanical arm includes a body and an operating arm. The operating arm includes a connector connected to the body, as well as a first adapting part and a second adapting part which are connected to the connector. The first adapting part is configured to mount a first operating mechanism for opening and closing the socket. The second adapting part is configured to mount a second operating mechanism for grabbing and releasing a semiconductor device. After the first adapting part drives the first operating mechanism to open the socket, the second adapting part is able to drive the second operating mechanism to put the semiconductor device into the socket or take the semiconductor device out from the socket.

Abstract: A motion simulator comprises a base, a motion platform, a carrying platform, a support assembly and a driver assembly for simulating different motions. The motion platform is movably connected to the base, the carrying platform comprises a carrier arranged on the carrying platform, the support assembly is movably connected to the motion platform and the carrying platform, and the driver assembly drives the motion platform to move relative to the base and drives the actuator to actuate the carrying platform to move relative to the motion platform. The support assembly further includes an actuator and a support tube that are movably connected between the motion platform and the carrying platform, respectively.

Abstract: A particle removal method includes loading a particle attracting member with a coating layer into a processing chamber of a processing apparatus. The method also includes fixing the particle attracting member on a holder in the processing chamber in a cleaning cycle. The method also includes attracting particles in the processing chamber by the coating layer of the particle attracting member due to a potential difference between the particles and the coating layer. The particles are attracted to the surface of the coating layer. The method further includes loading the particle attracting member with the coating layer and the attracted particles out of the processing chamber, after the cleaning cycle. In addition, the method includes loading a semiconductor wafer into the processing chamber, and performing a semiconductor process on the semiconductor wafer in the processing chamber. The semiconductor process is performed after the cleaning cycle.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an image processing method. The image processing method includes the following steps: (a), a to-be-processed image is corrected as a first correction image according to a first mapping relationship along a correction direction; (b) the first correction image by an angle is rotated; and (c) the rotated first correction image is corrected as a second correction image according to a second mapping relationship along the same correction direction. In embodiment, given that the to-be-processed image is deformed along two different directions, the to-be-processed image is corrected along the same correction direction, such that correction complexity could be reduced.

Abstract: Implementations of the subject matter described herein provide a keyboard and an electronic device. The keyboard comprises a touch-sensitive region configured to send an indication of a position of a touch to the electronic device. The electronic device may display a menu including a plurality of configurable menu items. A shape of the menu matches a shape of the touch-sensitive region, and the menu item corresponding to the touch position may be highlighted, such that the user may acknowledge the touch position without looking at the keyboard. In this case, input efficiency may be improved in case of selecting menu items, since the user does not need to divert its sight from the display to the keyboard or the pointing device.

Abstract: An optical element drive mechanism is provided. The optical element drive mechanism includes an immovable part, a movable part, a drive assembly, and a strengthening assembly. The movable part is connected to an optical element. The movable part is movable relative to the immovable part. The drive assembly drives the movable part to move relative to the immovable part. The strengthening assembly strengthens the driving force of the drive assembly. The strengthening assembly is close to the drive assembly.