Abstract: Disclosed are multilayer films which can provide desired film performance and balanced overall performance suited for various applications.

Abstract: A device and a method for detecting a refrigerant leakage of an air source cooling-only system, wherein the detection method comprises S1: obtaining an operating parameter of an air-cooled cooling-only air source cooling-only system, wherein the operating parameter comprises at least a compressor speed or capacity; S2: comparing the operating parameter with a preset operating parameter interval; S3: updating a cumulative score when the operating parameter falls within the preset operating parameter interval; and S4: determining that a refrigerant leakage has occurred when the cumulative score exceeds a predefined cumulative score, and returning to step S1 when the cumulative score does not exceed the predefined cumulative score.

Abstract: A steady-state data processing method includes: S110, resetting a cumulative change of target determination data and a data detection period as 0; S120, obtaining the detected target data; S130, calculating the cumulative change of the target data; S140, when the calculated cumulative change of the target data is less than its preset threshold, adjusting the data detection period and returning to S120; or recording a data detection period when a cumulative change of any of the target data is not less than its preset threshold; S150, when the recorded data detection period is less than its preset time threshold, determining a target data result obtained in the period as unsteady-state data of the device; or when the recorded data detection period is not less than the preset time threshold, determining the target data obtained in the data detection period as steady-state data.

Abstract: A carrier tracking system is applied to a predetermined space. Carriers with optical recognizable marks are operating in the predetermined space, in which each of the optical recognizable mark is associated with information of materials carried by the carrier. The carrier tracking system includes at least one optical capturing device and a computing unit. The at least one optical capturing device is configured to capture images of the predetermined space. The computing unit is configured to determine an optical recognized coordinate of the optical recognizable mark in the images. The computing unit converts the optical recognized coordinate to a real-space coordinate in the predetermined space. In order to locate the carrier, the computing unit further associates the real-space coordinate with the information of materials carried by the carrier.

Abstract: A method for calibrating a blood pressure measurement device includes obtaining first blood pressure measurement information and a current confidence coefficient corresponding to the first blood pressure measurement information, determining the first blood pressure measurement information as blood pressure calibration information in response to the blood pressure measurement device comprising the historical calibration parameter list, and the current confidence coefficient being greater than or equal to a preset confidence coefficient or the historical confidence coefficient, and updating the historical calibration parameter list based on the first blood pressure measurement information and the current confidence coefficient.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for detecting refrigerant leakage in an air source heat pump system. The method for detecting refrigerant leakage in an air source heat pump system includes the following steps in a cooling mode: S110: obtaining a running parameter of an air source heat pump system, wherein the running parameter at least includes a compressor rotational speed; S120: comparing the running parameter with a preset running parameter range; S130: updating a cumulative score when the running parameter falls within the preset running parameter range; and S140: when the cumulative score exceeds a predetermined cumulative score, determining that refrigerant leakage occurs, and when the cumulative score does not exceed the predetermined cumulative score, return to step S110.

Abstract: Aspects of this disclosure relate to a switching circuit with enhanced linearity. The switching circuit can include a switch and an envelope generator. The switch can receive an input signal, provide an output signal, and receive an envelope signal corresponding to an envelope of the input signal. The envelope generator can generate the envelope signal so as to cause intermodulation distortion in the output signal to be reduced to cause linearity of the switch to be improved.

Abstract: A conductive ink includes a conductive nano-metal and a graphene dispersion liquid. The graphene dispersion liquid includes a graphene. A lateral size of the graphene is between approximately 0.1 micron and approximately 1 micron. The graphene has a weight percentage with respect to the conductive ink ranging from approximately 0.2 wt % to approximately 0.5 wt %.

Abstract: After forming source/drain contact openings to expose portions of source/drain regions composed of an n-doped III-V compound semiconductor material, surfaces of the exposed portions of the source/drain regions are cleaned to remove native oxides and doped with plasma-generated n-type dopant radicals. Semiconductor caps are formed in-situ on the cleaned surfaces of the source/drain regions, and subsequently converted into metal semiconductor alloy regions. Source/drain contacts are then formed on the metal semiconductor alloy regions and within the source/drain contact openings.

Abstract: A search engine identifies external data records that describe similar entities and may each conform to a different data format or source schema. The engine derives mappings capable of translating data values between differently formatted attributes of two source schemas and uses these mappings to identify degrees of similarity between attributes and schemas. When the search engine receives a search request, the engine translates submitted search criteria into values of a first schema's attributes and then uses the mappings to map those values onto selected attributes of other schemas. The search engine then uses each schema's selected attributes to select external data records formatted in that schema. Each selected record is assigned a match score that is weighted by the similarity of the record schema's selected attributes to the search criteria. Records are then retrieved in order of decreasing match score.

Abstract: Techniques for void reduction in phase change memory (PCM) devices are provided. In one embodiment, the system is provided that comprises a PCM device comprising a first electrode and a second electrode. The system can further comprise a first connector coupled to the first electrode and that applies a negative voltage to the first electrode, and a second connector coupled to the second electrode and that applies a ground voltage to the second electrode, wherein applying the negative voltage to the first electrode and applying the ground voltage to the second electrode comprises negatively biasing the PCM device. The system can further comprise the first connector applying the positive voltage to the first electrode, and the second connector applying a ground voltage to the second electrode, wherein applying the positive voltage to the first electrode and applying the ground voltage to the second electrode comprises positively biasing the PCM device.

Abstract: An identity authentication method includes detecting a scenario in which the user equipment is located, determining, from at least two different authentication levels of the user equipment, an authentication level corresponding to the scenario in which the user equipment is located, acquiring current biometric feature data entered by a user, and determining, according to the current biometric feature data, preconfigured biometric feature data, and the authentication level, whether identity authentication succeeds.

Abstract: Disclosed is an LTE-V based Internet of Vehicles communication test system and test method. The test system includes an ENodeB base station, a roadside test unit, user test terminal, LTE-V core network and local server group. Mobile communication technology is applied to the field of Internet of Vehicles communication, and two technical schemes are used, i.e., wide-area centralized cellular communication and short-range distributed direct communication corresponding to the network architectures based on access network-user terminal and ProSe direct communication interface, respectively. Not only the communication transmission support with large broadband in wide coverage can be supported, but also to achieve low latency and highly reliable communication services between vehicle and vehicle, vehicle and base station, base station and base station, to meet the needs of road safety and traffic efficiency applications.

Abstract: A touch panel, including a base substrate and a touch structure disposed on the base substrate, the touch structure disposed in a central area of the base substrate and in a portion of a peripheral area adjacent to the central area; the touch panel further including a light blocking layer disposed in the peripheral area and a first over coating layer at least covering the light blocking layer; wherein the first over coating layer is disposed between the light blocking layer and the touch structure. A display device is further disclosed.

Abstract: A switch fabrication method can include forming a plurality of elements, and connecting the elements in series between a first terminal and a second terminal, such that the elements include a first end element connected to the first terminal and a second end element connected to the second terminal. Each element can have a parameter such that the elements have a distribution of parameter values that decreases from the first end element for at least half of the elements to a minimum parameter value corresponding to an element between the first end element and the second end element. The minimum parameter value can be less than the parameter value of the second end element, and the parameter value of the first end element can be greater than or equal to the parameter value of the second end element.

Abstract: A communication event processing method includes obtaining, by a first terminal, a use status of the first terminal and a use status of a second terminal. The method includes determining either the first terminal or the second terminal as a communication event receiving terminal according to at least one of the use status of the first terminal or the use status of the second terminal. The method includes sending, by the first terminal, a communication event transfer start instruction message to a server when the communication event receiving terminal is the second terminal and a communication event receiving terminal determined last time is the first terminal, where the communication event transfer start instruction message is used to instruct the server to forward, to the second terminal, a received communication event to be sent to the first terminal.

Abstract: A color filter substrate and a method for preparing the same, and a touch screen are provided in embodiments of the disclosure. The color filter substrate comprises: a base substrate; a plurality of first electrodes, on a first side of the base substrate and extending in a first direction; and a plurality of second electrodes, on a second side of the base substrate opposite to the first side and extending in a second direction different from the first direction.

Abstract: Envelope tracking can be employed to reduce power consumption of a power amplifier, but envelope tracking can introduce nonlinearities to a power amplifier. These nonlinearities can manifest themselves as noise at the output of the power amplifier. Embodiments described herein provide techniques for characterizing a parameter indicative of power amplifier noise when envelope tracking is employed. Measurement of this parameter can permit power amplifier designers to decide whether to forgo envelope tracking if a power amplifier is too susceptible to such noise, redesign the power amplifier to improve compatibility with envelope tracking, or to employ distortion compensation circuitry to reduce the noise output by the power amplifier. Counterintuitively, this distortion compensation circuitry may involve increasing the power, such as the envelope tracking power supply. However, increasing the power may be a desirable trade-off for increased linearity.

Abstract: A communications method of a wearable device, a communications system, and a related device are disclosed, which are applied to a communications technology field. In the communications method of a wearable device, if a second BLUETOOTH connection between user equipment and the wearable device is disconnected, a first BLUETOOTH connection between a network connection device and the wearable device is established, so that the network connection device may send, to the wearable device through the first BLUETOOTH connection, first information sent by the user equipment through a third communication connection to the network connection device. In this way, indirect communication between the user equipment and the wearable device is implemented by using the network connection device, so that the user equipment and the wearable device are not limited by a communication range.

Abstract: After forming source/drain contact openings to expose portions of source/drain regions composed of an n-doped III-V compound semiconductor material, surfaces of the exposed portions of the source/drain regions are cleaned to remove native oxides and doped with plasma-generated n-type dopant radicals. Semiconductor caps are formed in-situ on the cleaned surfaces of the source/drain regions, and subsequently converted into metal semiconductor alloy regions. Source/drain contacts are then formed on the metal semiconductor alloy regions and within the source/drain contact openings.